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BNC: 635 COCA: 425
killverbuk/kɪl/ us/kɪl/

kill verb DEATH

A2 [ I or T ] to cause someone or something to die杀死；弄死；使致死

Her parents were killed in a plane crash.她的父母死于一次空难。
Smoking can kill.吸烟会危及生命。
Food must be heated to a high temperature to kill harmful bacteria.食物必须经高温加热以杀灭有害细菌。

More examples

The bomb killed four soldiers and three civilians.

The driver of the van was killed in the accident.

If you fell off the roof, you'd kill yourself.

The humane way of dealing with a suffering animal is to kill it quickly.

It is hoped that the kidnappers will not carry out their threat to kill the hostages.

kill verb FINISH

C2 [ T ] to stop or destroy a relationship, activity, or experience终止；使停止；扼杀；破坏

Lack of romance can kill a marriage.缺少浪漫会毁掉婚姻。
They gave her some tablets to kill the pain.他们给她一些药片来止痛。
Kill your speed.停下来。

[ T ] mainly US informal also kill off to drink all of something喝光

We killed off two six-packs watching the game.看比赛时，我们喝掉了两盒6瓶装啤酒。

kill verb EFFORT

C1 [ T ] informal to cause someone a lot of effort or difficulty使付出很多努力；给（某人）招来很多困难

It wouldn't kill you to apologize.道个歉不会要你命的。
He didn't exactly kill himself trying to get the work finished.他并没有竭尽全力去完成工作。

kill verb HURT

[ T ] informal to cause someone a lot of pain使非常痛苦

I must sit down, my feet are killing me!我得坐下来，我的脚痛极了！

kill verb ANGER

A2 [ T ] informal If you say that someone will kill you, you mean that they will be very angry with you.（意指极为愤怒）非杀了（某人）不可

My sister would kill me if she heard me say that.要是我姐姐听见我那么说，非杀了我不可。

kill verb ENTERTAIN

[ T ] mainly US informal to make someone laugh a lot让某人捧腹大笑

That comedian kills me.那个喜剧演员真是把我笑翻了。
kill yourself informal

to laugh very much笑得前仰后合

We were killing ourselves laughing.我们快笑死了。

Idiom(s)

kill sb with kindness
kill the fatted calf
kill the goose that lays the golden egg
kill it
kill time, an hour, etc.
kill two birds with one stone

Phrasal verb(s)

kill sth off
killnoun [ C usually singular ]uk/kɪl/ us/kɪl/

an animal or bird that has been hunted and killed, or the action of killing被捕杀的动物，猎物；杀死，捕杀

The leopard seizes its kill and begins to eat.豹子抓住猎物，便吃了起来。
Like other birds of prey, it quickly moves in for the kill.如同其他猛禽一样，它飞行迅速以捕食猎物。

Idiom(s)

be in at the kill
kill or cure
move/go in for the kill
BNC: 635 COCA: 425
kill

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + KILL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤clean, easy, quick利落的／輕易的／迅速的獵殺➤fresh新鮮的獵物◇vultures sensing a fresh kill察覺到新鮮獵物的禿鷲➤fish (NAmE) 魚難◇the worst fish kill in recorded history有歷史記載以來最嚴重的魚難VERB + KILL➤make殺死◇The lion made a quick kill.獅子迅速咬死了獵物。➤be in at (BrE) 殺戮時在場◇I didn't even see the fox, let alone be in at the kill.我都沒看見那隻狐狸，更不用說看見這場捕殺了。➤close in for, go in for, move in for逐漸靠近以伺機殺死◇The hunters moved in for the kill.獵手們逐漸圍上去，準備捕殺獵物。PREPOSITION➤at the kill (BrE) 在殺戮現場◇The meat is divided up among all those present at the kill.肉在獵殺現場的人之間分配。➤for the kill為了捕殺◇The animal crouched down, getting ready for the kill.野獸蹲伏下來，準備捕殺獵物。
kill

verb

ADVERB | VERB + KILL | PHRASES ADVERB➤outright當場殺死◇He has fought more than fifty bulls, killing three outright.他已鬥過五十多頭公牛，當場殺死過三頭。➤almost, nearly幾乎／差點兒殺死➤➤instantly立即殺死➤quickly迅速殺死◇The animals are killed quickly and humanely.那些動物被迅速人道地宰殺。➤slowly慢慢地殺死◇The poison was slowly killing her.毒藥正在慢慢地奪走她的生命。➤eventually, finally最後／最終殺死◇the camp guards who tortured and eventually killed her那些折磨並最終殺害了她的集中營衞兵➤accidentally, inadvertently意外／過失殺死➤deliberately, intentionally故意／蓄意殺死◇I don't believe that he intentionally killed her.我不相信他故意殺害了她。➤allegedly被控殺死◇his trial for allegedly killing his wife他因被控殺害妻子而受的審判➤unlawfully (BrE, law法律) 非法殺害◇The inquest concluded that he was unlawfully killed.調查結論是他是被非法殺害的。➤needlessly不必要地殺害◇the number of people needlessly killed by hospital infections因院內感染無謂致死的人數➤indiscriminately濫殺一氣◇The terrorists had shown their willingness to kill indiscriminately.恐怖分子已經表示他們意欲大開殺戒。➤systematically有計劃有步驟地殺害◇The militias are systematically killing and raping civilians.這些民兵正在有計劃有步驟地殺戮、姦污平民。➤brutally殘忍地殺害◇There were reports of people brutally killed.有報道說有人被殘忍地殺害了。VERB + KILL➤want to想殺死▸➤be prepared to準備殺死◇They are quite prepared to kill to achieve their ends.為了達到目的，他們已做好殺人的準備。➤threaten to威脅殺死▸➤be going to, intend to, mean to, plan to打算／意圖／意在／計劃殺死◇He knew they meant to kill him.他知道他們意在置他於死地。◇What if they really do plan to kill us?如果他們真的計劃殺死我們怎麼辦？◇Dad's going to kill me when he finds out. (figurative) 爸爸要是發現了，輕饒不了我。➤plot to密謀殺死◇They plotted to kill the dictator.他們密謀刺殺那位獨裁者。➤attempt to, seek to, try to企圖／力圖／試圖殺死▸➤help (to)幫助殺死▸➤make sb使某人殺死◇The situation must have been really awful to make her kill herself.能導致她自殺，當時的情況肯定是糟糕透了。PHRASES➤admit killing sb, admit to killing sb, deny killing sb承認殺死某人；否認殺死某人◇He admitted killing her but said it was unintentional.他承認殺死了她，但說不是故意的。➤be accused of killing sb, be charged with killing sb被指控殺死某人➤be killed in sth在⋯中被殺死◇soldiers killed in battle陣亡的士兵➤be tragically killed慘死◇Their daughter was tragically killed in a road accident.他們的女兒在一次車禍中慘死。
BNC: 635 COCA: 425
kill

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for shoot 另见shoot条kill ♦︎ murder ♦︎ execute ♦︎ assassinate ♦︎ slay ♦︎ bump sb off ♦︎ take sb/sth out ♦︎ eliminate ♦︎ finish sb/sth offThese words all mean to make sb/sth die. 这些词均表示杀死。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to kill / murder / assassinate sb in cold blood◆to brutally kill / murder / slay sb■ kill [transitive, intransitive] to make sb/sth die 杀死；弄死；导致死亡◆Cancer kills thousands of people every year.每年都有成千上万的人死于癌症。◆Three people were killed in the crash.有三人在此次撞车事故中丧生。◆He tried to kill himself with sleeping pills.他试图服安眠药自杀。◆I bought a spray to kill the weeds.我买了一种喷雾剂来清除杂草。◆Excessive tiredness while driving can kill.过度疲劳时驾车会出人命的。   see also killing ⇨ murder noun ■ murder [transitive] to kill sb deliberately and illegally 谋杀；杀害◆He denies murdering his wife's lover.他否认谋杀了妻子的情夫。  see also murder ⇨ murder noun , murderous ⇨ violent ■ execute ˈeksɪkjuːt [transitive, usually passive] to kill sb, especially as a legal punishment （尤指依法）处决，处死◆He was executed for treason.他因叛国罪被处死了。◆The prisoners were executed by firing squad.那些犯人被行刑队枪决了。  see also execution ⇨ execution ■ assassinate əˈsæsɪneɪt; NAmE əˈsæsəneɪt [transitive, often passive] to murder an important or famous person, especially for political reasons （尤指因政治原因）暗杀，行刺◆The prime minister was assassinated by extremists.首相遭极端分子暗杀。  see also assassination ⇨ murder noun ■ slay (slew, slain) [transitive] (especially NAmE, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to murder sb 谋杀；杀害◆Two passengers were slain by the hijackers.两名乘客遭劫机者杀害。ⓘ In old-fashioned or literary English, both British and American, slay means 'to kill sb/sth in a war or fight'. 不管是英式英语还是美式英语，在旧式英语或文学语言中，slay均表示在战争或搏斗中杀死某人或动物◆St George slew the dragon.圣乔治杀死了那条龙。   see also slaying ⇨ murder noun ■ ˌbump sb ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (informal, humorous) to murder sb 谋杀；杀害；干掉◆She'd had three husbands and bumped them all off for the insurance money.她曾有过三任丈夫，都因为保险金而被她杀害了。■ ˌtake sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(took, taken) (informal) to kill sb or destroy sth, especially an enemy or sb/sth that causes problems for you 杀死，消灭（尤指敌人或造成麻烦者）◆They took out two enemy bombers.他们击毁了敌人的两架轰炸机。■ eliminate ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt [transitive] (rather formal, written) to kill sb, especially an enemy or opponent 消灭，杀死（尤指敌人或对手）◆Most of the regime's left-wing opponents were eliminated.这个政权的左翼反对派的大部分人已被除掉。   see also eliminate ⇨ remove 1 ■ ˌfinish sb/sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) to kill or destroy sb/sth, especially sb/sth that is already badly injured or damaged 杀死，彻底摧毁（尤指已严重受伤的人或损坏的物）◆The hunter moved in to finish the animal off.猎人逼近那只动物，把它给杀死了。
BNC: 635 COCA: 425

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