➡ See also the entry for blame另見blame條scold ♦︎ lecture ♦︎ tell sb off ♦︎ rebuke ♦︎ reprimand ♦︎ chide ♦︎ castigate ♦︎ berate ♦︎ reproachThese words all mean to tell sb that you disapprove of sth they have done.這些詞均表示批評、訓斥、責備。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to scold / tell sb off / rebuke / reprimand / chide / castigate / berate / reproach sb for sth◆to scold / rebuke / chide / castigate / berate / reproach yourself◆to scold / tell sb off / rebuke / reprimand / castigate / berate sb severely◆to scold / rebuke / reprimand / chide sb gently◆to publicly rebuke / reprimand / castigate / berate sb■scold [transitive] (written) to tell sb, especially a child, that you disapprove of sth that they have done訓斥,責罵(尤指孩子)◆Rose scolded the child gently for her behaviour.羅絲因爲孩子行爲欠佳溫和地數落了她幾句。◆'Don't be such a baby!' he scolded.“别這麽孩子氣!”他訓斥道。▸scolding
noun
[countable, usually singular] ◆She got a scolding from her mother.她挨了媽媽一頓數落。■lecture ˈlektʃə(r) [transitive] (disapproving) to criticize sb or tell them how you think they should behave, especially when it is done in an annoying way(尤指煩人地)指責,訓斥,告誡◆Don't start lecturing me!别教訓我呀!◆He's always lecturing her about the way she dresses.他對她的衣着總是指手畫腳的。▸lecture
noun
[countable] ◆I know I should stop smoking-don't give me a lecture about it.我知道我該戒煙,别教訓我了。■ˌtell sb ˈoff
phrasal verb
(told, told) (especially BrE, spoken) to speak angrily to sb for doing sth wrong責備;斥責;責罵;數落◆I told the boys off for making so much noise.孩子們太吵,我把他們罵了一通。◆Did you get told off?你有沒有挨罵?▸ˌtelling-ˈoff
noun
[countable, usually singular] ◆ (BrE, informal) The nurse gave him a telling-off for smoking in the hospital.護士責備他在醫院裏抽煙。NOTE辨析 Scold or tell sb off?There is no verb for telling sb that you disapprove of their actions that is neither formal nor informal. Scold is the most frequent of these verbs in written English, particularly in stories, but it is not used much in spoken English. Tell sb off is by far the most frequent in spoken British English but it is not used much in written English or American English.表示責備的動詞要麽是正式的,要麽是非正式的。scold最常用於書面語,特别是故事中,但不常用於口語。目前tell sb off最常用於英式口語,但在書面語或美式英語中不太常用。■rebuke rɪˈbjuːk [transitive, often passive] (formal) to tell sb, publicly or privately, that you blame them for doing sth wrong(公開或私下裏)指責,批評◆The company was publicly rebuked for having neglected safety procedures.該公司因忽略了安全規程而受到公開批評。◆She rebuked herself for her stupidity.她因自己的愚蠢行爲而自責。▸rebuke
noun
[countable, usually singular, uncountable] ◆He was silenced by her stinging rebuke.她的尖銳批評使他啞口無言。■reprimand ˈreprɪmɑːnd; NAmEˈreprɪmænd [transitive] (formal) to tell sb officially that you disapprove of their actions, especially if they have broken a rule or law(正式地)申斥,訓斥,斥責(尤指違章或違法行爲)◆The judge reprimanded him for using such language in court.法官斥責他在法庭上使用那樣的語言。▸reprimand
noun
[countable, uncountable] ◆He received a severe reprimand for his behaviour.他的行爲受到了嚴厲譴責。NOTE辨析 Rebuke or reprimand?Rebuke has a wider range of meaning, and can usually be used instead of reprimand. Reprimand cannot always be used instead of rebuke. * rebuke含義更寬泛些,通常可用來替代reprimand,而reprimand有時卻不能替代rebuke◆She reprimanded herself for her stupidity.■chidetʃaɪd [transitive] (formal) to tell sb gently that you disapprove of sth that they have done(溫和地)批評,數落,責備◆She chided herself for being so impatient with the children.她責怪自己對孩子們那麽沒耐心。■castigate ˈkæstɪgeɪt [transitive] (formal) to criticize sb/sth severely because you think they have failed or done sth wrong嚴厲批評;申斥◆The minister castigated schools for falling standards in education.部長嚴厲批評學校教育水準下降。ⓘ Castigate can be used when you talk to sb to tell them their faults, or talk about them publicly, for example in a speech. * castigate可用於當面批評某人的過錯,或者在公開場合,例如演講的時候,對他們提出批評。■berate bɪˈreɪt [transitive] (formal) to speak angrily to sb because you do not approve of sth that they have done痛斥;嚴厲指責◆The minister was berated by angry demonstrators as he left the meeting.部長離開會場時,遭到憤怒的示威者嚴厲指責。ⓘ Berate is often used when the criticism is both public and spoken directly to the person (not written). * berate常指在公開場合直接說出批評指責某人的話,不指用文字提出批評◆The minister was scolded/told off/rebuked/reprimanded/chided/castigated/reproached by angry demonstrators.■reproachrɪˈprəʊtʃ; NAmErɪˈproʊtʃ [transitive] (formal) to tell sb that you blame them or are disappointed in them because you think they have done sth wrong; to feel guilty about sth that you think you should have done differently責備;批評;自責;感到内疚◆She was reproached by colleagues for leaking the story to the press.她因把這件事透露給新聞媒體而受到同事的指責。◆He reproached himself for not telling her the truth.他因沒有告訴她真相而自責。ⓘ Several of the words in this group can be used with yourself/himself/herself, etc. to show that sb feels guilty or is angry with themselves, but reproach is the most frequent in this pattern.本組詞匯中有幾個詞都可與yourself/himself/herself等連用,表示自責或感到内疚,但reproach是最常用的。▸reproach
noun
[uncountable, countable, usually singular] ◆ (formal) His voice was full of reproach.他完全是一種責備的語氣。◆He listened to his wife's bitter reproaches.他聽着妻子嚴厲的責備。
👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 劍橋詞典 📚 – cambridge.mister5️⃣.net 切换为简体中文