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BNC: 11934 COCA: 11423
repressive

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for authoritarian 另见authoritarian条repressive ♦︎ oppressive ♦︎ totalitarian ♦︎ undemocratic ♦︎ dictatorial ♦︎ autocratic ♦︎ tyrannicalThese words all describe people or governments who have complete power or who control people in an unfair way. 这些词均表示人或政府高压统治的、专制的、独裁的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a repressive / an oppressive / a totalitarian / an undemocratic / a dictatorial / an autocratic / a tyrannical regime◆a repressive / a totalitarian / a dictatorial / an autocratic / a tyrannical government◆a repressive / a totalitarian / an autocratic state◆repressive / oppressive / totalitarian / dictatorial / autocratic / tyrannical power◆repressive / oppressive / undemocratic / autocratic / tyrannical rule◆a repressive / an oppressive / a totalitarian / an autocratic system / structure◆a repressive / an oppressive / a totalitarian society◆the repressive / oppressive / undemocratic nature of sth■ repressive rɪˈpresɪv (of a system of government) controlling people by force and restricting their freedom （政治体制）压制的，专制的，严厉的◆The government used the incident to justify more repressive measures against the unions.政府利用这一事件作为对工会采取更加高压的措施的理由。■ oppressive əˈpresɪv (of people in positions of power) treating some people in a cruel and unfair way and not giving them the same freedoms and rights as other people （掌权者）压迫的，压制的，高压统治的◆The refugees were fleeing from oppressive social and political conditions.难民从压制的社会和政治环境中逃离。■ totalitarian təʊˌtæləˈteəriən; NAmE toʊˌtæləˈteriən(of a country or system of government) in which there is only one political party that has complete power and control over the people （国家或政治体制）极权主义的◆The country was closed to outsiders for many years under a totalitarian dictatorship.那个国家在极权主义独裁统治下闭关锁国很多年。▸ totalitarianism

noun

 [uncountable] ◆to oppose dictatorship and totalitarianism反对独裁统治和极权主义■ undemocratic ˌʌndeməˈkrætɪk (of a government or political action) against or not acting according to the principles of democracy （政府或政治行动）不民主的，专横的，霸道的ⓘ Democracy is a system of government in which the people of a country can vote to elect their representatives. * democracy指民主、民主制度，即一个国家的人民可以投票选出自己的代表◆The system is fundamentally undemocratic.这一体制根本上是不民主的。◆It is undemocratic to govern an area without an electoral mandate.没有选民授权就统辖一个地区是不民主的。 OPP democratic ⓘ A democratic country, government, organization, society or action is based on the principle that all people or members have an equal right to be involved in electing a government, running the organization, etc. * democratic指民主的、符合民主精神的，即国家、政府、组织、社会或行动依据的原则是所有人或所有成员享有平等权利来选举政府、运营组织等◆a democratic country / government / system / society民主的国家／政府／体制／社会◆a democratic decision民主决策 ■ dictatorial ˌdɪktəˈtɔːriəl connected with or controlled by a dictator (= a ruler who has complete power) 独裁的；专政的◆The military leader gradually assumed more and more dictatorial powers.军方领导人日益独裁。  see also dictator ⇨ dictator ■ autocratic ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk (of a system of government) having a ruler who has complete power （政治体制）独裁的，专制的◆The measures were seen as evidence of a more autocratic style of government.这些措施被认为是政府作风更加专制的证据。  see also autocrat ⇨ dictator ■ tyrannical tɪˈrænɪkl (of a person, leader or government) using power or authority over people in an unfair and cruel way （人、领导人或政府）暴虐的，专横的，残暴的◆His reputation as a tyrannical captain made it hard to find a crew.残暴船长的名声让他很难找到船员。  see also tyrant ⇨ dictator

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