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BNC: 1955 COCA: 2945
Contents
  1. adjective
    2. NOT WELL
    BAD
    Idiom(s)
  2. adverb
  3. noun
  4. prefix
illadjectiveuk/ɪl/ us/ɪl/

ill adjective NOT WELL

A2 [ not usually before noun ] not feeling well, or suffering from a disease生病的，不舒服的

I felt ill so I went home.我感到不舒服，於是就回家了。
He's been ill with meningitis.他得了腦膜炎。
Sophia fell ill/was taken ill (= became ill) while on holiday.索菲娅在休假時生病了。
He is critically (= very badly) ill in hospital.他在住院，病得很重。

More examples

He was very ill for a while but he's all right now.

She felt quite ill from exhaustion.

Don't talk nonsense! She's far too ill to return to work!

It was a shock to see him looking so ill.

Badly cooked shellfish can make you seriously ill.

ill adjective BAD

C1 [ before noun ] formal or old-fashioned bad壞的，惡劣的

ill health糟糕的健康狀況
Did you experience any ill effects from the treatment?你感到治療有什麽副作用嗎？

Idiom(s)

be ill at ease
it's an ill wind (that blows nobody any good)
illadverbuk/ɪl/ us/ɪl/

literary badly壞，惡劣地

He treated her very ill.他對她很不好。
speak ill of sb formal or old-fashioned

to say unkind things about someone說（某人）的壞話

I realize one shouldn't speak ill of the dead.我認識到不應該說死人的壞話。
augur/bode ill formal or old-fashioned

to be a sign of bad things in the future是兇兆，不是好兆頭

This weather bodes ill for the garden party tonight.這種天氣對今晚的花園聚會不是好兆頭。
can ill afford (to do sth) formal or old-fashioned

If you can ill afford to do something, it will cause problems for you if you do it.經不起（做…）；一旦…就會遇麻煩

We can ill afford to lose another member of staff.我們可經不起再失去一位員工了。
illnounuk/ɪl/ us/ɪl/

[ U ] formal or old-fashioned harm壞；傷害

I wish her no ill.我並不希望她倒黴。

[ C usually plural ] a problem問題，弊病

There seems to be no cure for the country's economic/social ills.這個國家經濟／社會的弊病似乎無藥可救。
ill-prefixuk/ɪl-/ us/ɪl-/

in a way that is bad or not suitable不好的；不合適的

ill-prepared準備得不好的
an ill-judged remark判斷不當的評論
I'lluk/aɪl/ us/aɪl/

short form of I shall or I will（I shall或 I will的縮略形式）

I'll be there at 6.00.我六點會到那兒。
BNC: 1955 COCA: 2945
ill

adjective

 (especially BrE)  ➡ see also sick VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤appear, be, feel, look, seem看似生病了；有病；感覺不適；看起來病了；似乎病了➤lie卧病◇He was lying ill in bed.他卧病在牀。➤become, be taken, fall, get, grow生病；染病；病倒➤remain仍然病着▸➤make sb令某人不適◇I can't eat bananas. They make me ill. (especially BrE) 我不能吃香蕉，吃了就難受。◇That type of government corruption makes me ill.especially NAmE) (figurative, 那種類型的政府腐敗令我反感。ADVERB➤critically, dangerously, desperately, extremely, gravely, really, seriously, severely, terribly, very病情危急；病情危險；病得奄奄一息；病情嚴重◇His mother is seriously ill in the hospital.他母親住院了，病情嚴重。➤almost幾乎病倒◇Robyn was almost ill with excitement and outrage.羅賓因為激動和憤怒差點兒病倒。➤pretty, quite, rather, slightly病得不輕；略有不適▸➤genuinely確實病了▸➤violently身患重病◇She was taken violently ill and had to be put to bed.她突發重病，不得不卧牀休息。➤acutely患急性病▸➤chronically患慢性病◇chronically ill patients慢性病患者➤fatally, incurably, mortally, terminally病情致命；病情無法醫治；病入膏肓；身患絕症◇a hospice for the terminally ill臨終病人安養院➤mentally, physically精神上／身體上患病◇the problems faced by mentally ill people精神病人面臨的問題PREPOSITION➤with患⋯病◇He fell ill with cholera in 1849.他於 1849 年罹患霍亂。➤from因為⋯生病◇They arrive at the hospital ill from malnutrition.他們由於營養不良而生病住進了醫院。
BNC: 1955 COCA: 2945
ill noun
⇨ harmful (ill health/effects/will) ⇨ sick 1 (seriously ill)
BNC: 1955 COCA: 2945
ill
Feeling and being unhealthy or ill: ill, frail, unfit...
Dangerous or harmful: dangerous, harmful, disastrous...
Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
Destruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm...

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