respect noun ⇨respect (show a lack of respect)⇨admiration (have great respect for sb)⇨aspect (In this respect…)respect verb ⇨respect (a respected teacher)⇨follow3 (respect the law)respect
verb
respect ♦︎ admire ♦︎ esteem ♦︎ be/stand in awe of sb/sth ♦︎ look up to sbThese words and expressions all mean to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements.这些词语均表示尊敬、敬佩、仰慕。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达敬佩的程度
respect
➔
admire
➔
be/stand in awe of sb/sth
esteem
look up to sb
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb as sth◆to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb for sth◆to respect / admire the way sb does sth◆a respected / an esteemed writer / teacher / scientist◆greatly / much respected / admired / esteemed◆highly respected / esteemed◆to really respect / admire / look up to sb / sth■respect [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements(因其良好的品质或成就)尊敬,敬佩,仰慕◆She is always honest with me, and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实,我非常敬重她这一点。◆She was a much loved and highly respected teacher.她是位深受爱戴和尊敬的老师。◆I respect Jack's opinion on most subjects.在大多数事情上,我尊重杰克的意见。 see also respect ⇨ admiration, respectful ⇨ polite■admire [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to have a very high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements(因其良好的品质或成就)尊敬,敬佩,仰慕◆I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。◆The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀,远近称誉。◆You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手法。 see also admiration ⇨ admiration, admirer ⇨ fan, admiring ⇨ good6NOTE辨析 Respect or admire?Admire expresses a stronger feeling than respect: if you admire sb it usually means that you agree with them and/or would like to be like them. You can admire a person or their good qualities, but you do not usually admire sb's opinions. * admire表达的敬佩之情比respect更强烈,admire通常意味着认同某人,或希望自己也能像对方一样。admire的宾语可以是人或好的品质,但通常不能是某人的意见◆I really admire her for her courage.我真佩服她的勇气。◆I really admire her courage.我真佩服她的勇气。◆I admire Jack's opinion on most subjects.If you respect sb you might not agree with them or want to be like them, but you still recognize their good qualities. * respect可能并不认同某人或想成为那样的人,但仍然承认其好的品质◆These academics may be respected as experts in their field, but they can also be quite arrogant.这些学者可能作为各自领域的专家被別人推崇,但他们也相当自大。You can respect a person or their opinions; you can respect sb for their good qualities, but you do not usually respect the qualities themselves. * respect的宾语可以是人,也可以是opinion。respect不能直接后接良好品质,而应说respect sb for sth◆I respect him for his honesty.我因为他的诚实而尊重他。◆I respect his honesty.■esteem [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (formal) to respect and admire sb/sth, especially because of their skills or qualities(尤因其技能或品质)尊重,敬重◆He was esteemed as a dedicated and imaginative scholar.他被认为是一位敬业且富有想象力的学者。◆Many of these qualities are esteemed by managers.这些特点有很多受到经理们的赞赏。 see also esteem ⇨ admiration■be in ˈawe of sb/sth■stand in ˈawe of sb/sth
idiom
(not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to admire sb/sth very much and be slightly frightened of them/it对⋯敬畏;对⋯既仰慕又畏惧◆She was tall, confident and beautiful, and all the other girls were in awe of her.她身材高挑、自信美丽,其他女孩都敬畏她。 see also awe ⇨ admiration■ˌlook ˈup to sb
phrasal verb
(not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to admire or respect sb, especially sb who is older than you or who is in a position of authority(尤指对年长者或掌权者)钦佩,仰慕,尊敬◆He's good with the kids, who really look up to him.他和孩子们处得很好,孩子们都打心眼里尊敬他。OPPlook down on sbⓘ If you look down on sb you think that you are better than them. * look down on sb指瞧不起某人◆She looks down on people who haven't been to college.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。respect
noun
respect ♦︎ manners ♦︎ courtesy ♦︎ formality ♦︎ politeness ♦︎ etiquette ♦︎ grace ♦︎ civilityThese are all words for behaviour that is considered to be polite or correct.这些词均表示礼貌、礼节。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆with respect / courtesy / politeness / grace / civility◆out of respect / courtesy / politeness◆great respect / courtesy / formality / politeness / civility◆good manners / grace◆exaggerated respect / courtesy / politeness / formality◆to show respect / manners / courtesy / politeness◆to treat sb with respect / courtesy / politeness / civility■respect [uncountable, singular] polite behaviour towards or care for sb/sth that you think is important重视;尊重◆They show a lack of respect for authority.他们蔑视权威。◆He has no respect for her feelings.他根本不尊重她的感情。◆Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.人人有权受到尊重。OPPdisrespect,contempt ⇨ contempt see also respect ⇨ admirationnoun, respect ⇨ followverb3, respectful ⇨ polite■manners [plural] behaviour that is considered to be polite and socially acceptable in a particular society or culture礼貌;礼仪◆It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满了食物跟人说话是不礼貌的。◆He has no manners(= behaves very badly).他毫无礼貌。◆She could at least have the good manners to let me know she isn't coming.她总该要有点礼貌,告诉我她不来了。◆Those kids have no table manners.那些孩子吃饭没规矩。ⓘ People often talk about sb's manners in the context of how they behave when they eat a meal or how they treat other people. * manners常用来表示就餐礼仪或待人接物的礼貌。■courtesy ˈkɜːtəsi; NAmEˈkɜːrtəsi [uncountable, countable, usually plural] (ratherformal) polite behaviour that shows respect for other people; a polite thing that you say or do when you meet people in formal situations礼貌;(正式场合见面时的)客气话,礼节◆It's only common courtesy to tell the neighbours that we'll be having a party.告诉邻居我们要举行聚会,这是起码的礼貌。◆We asked them as a matter of courtesy.我们出于礼貌询问了他们。◆The prime minister was welcomed with the usual courtesies.按通常的礼仪欢迎那位总理的到来。 see also courteous ⇨ polite■formalityfɔːˈmæləti; NAmEfɔːrˈmæləti [uncountable] correct and formal behaviour that deliberately avoids being too relaxed or friendly(有意避免过于随便的)礼节◆She greeted him with stiff formality.她拘谨地按礼节向他致意。◆Different levels of formality are appropriate in different situations.庄重程度不同的礼节适用于不同场合。 see also formal ⇨ formal■politeness [uncountable] polite behaviour that shows respect for other people礼貌;有礼◆He stood up out of politeness and offered her his seat.他出于礼貌站了起来,要把座位让给她。OPPrudeness ⇨ rude see also polite ⇨ polite■etiquetteˈetɪket, ˈetɪkət [uncountable] the formal rules of correct or polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession(社会或行业中的)礼节,礼仪,规矩◆What's the correct etiquette when addressing a judge?和法官讲话时得体的礼仪是什么?◆She is an expert on matters of etiquette.她是礼仪方面的专家。■grace [uncountable, singular] a quality of behaviour that is polite and pleasant and deserves respect文雅;高雅◆He conducted himself with grace and dignity throughout the trial.在整个审讯过程中他表现得文雅而有尊严。◆She didn't even have the grace to look embarrassed.她甚至连一丝尴尬的神色都没有。◆We will simply have to accept the situation with a good grace.我们就坦荡大度地接受这种情况吧。 see also gracious ⇨ polite■civilitysəˈvɪləti [uncountable] (formal) polite behaviour彬彬有礼的行为;礼貌;客气◆Staff members are trained to treat customers with civility at all times.全体职员受训在任何时候都对顾客以礼相待。ⓘ Civilities [plural] are remarks that are said only to be polite and avoid being rude.复数形式的civilities指客套、客气话◆She didn't waste time on civilities.她没有浪费时间说客套话。 see also civil ⇨ polite
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