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BNC: 733 COCA: 893
aboveadverb, prepositionuk/əˈbʌv/ us/əˈbʌv/

above adverb preposition HIGHER POSITION

A1 in or to a higher position than something else在（或向）…上面；在（或向）…较高处

There's a mirror above the sink.洗碗槽上方有面镜子。
He waved the letter excitedly above his head.他兴奋地把信举过头顶挥舞着。
She's rented a room above a shop.她在一家店铺的楼上租了个房间。
Her name comes above mine on the list.名单上她的名字列在我的前面。
The helicopter was hovering above the building.直升机在大楼上空盘旋。
It's on the shelf just above your head.就在你头顶上方的架子上。
A crack had started to appear just above the light on the ceiling.灯具上方的天花板上已经出现了一道裂缝。

More examples

There's a mirror above the sink.

The moon rose slowly above the horizon.

He had a cut an inch long above his left eye.

The helicopter was hovering above the building.

The castle is built on a hill that rises above the town.

above adverb preposition MORE

A2 more than an amount or level多于；大于；高于；超过

It says on the box it's for children aged three and above.包装盒上标明适于3岁及以上的儿童。
Rates of pay are above average.工资高于平均水平。
Temperatures rarely rise above zero in winter.冬季气温很少高于零度。
She values her job above her family.她把工作看得比家庭重要。
They value their freedom above (and beyond) all else.他们把自由看得高于一切。
above all

B1 most importantly最重要的是；尤其是；首先

Above all, I'd like to thank my family.首先，我要感谢我的家人。
Above all, I'd say I value kindness.我认为仁慈是最重要的（情操）。

More examples

Temperatures rarely rise above zero in winter.

I value her friendship above anything else.

The results are well above what we expected.

The top of Mount Everest is 8,848 m above sea level.

The temperature was above normal for the time of year.

above adverb preposition RANK

in a more important or advanced position than someone else高于

Sally's a grade above me.萨莉比我高一年级。

More examples

A captain ranks above a lieutenant.

A major-general is above a brigadier in the British army.

Melanie's husband worked above mine in the Quality Control Department.

The old man resented having someone above him telling him what to do.

You don't get your own office here until you're a manager or above.

above adverb preposition TOO IMPORTANT

C2 too good or important for something（品质、能力等）超出…，不受…影响

No one is above suspicion in this matter.这件事情上没有人可以避开嫌疑。
He's not above lying (= he sometimes lies) to protect himself.为了保护自己，他也不免要撒谎。
aboveadverb, adjectiveuk/əˈbʌv/ us/əˈbʌv/

above adverb adjective ON PAGE

B1 When used in a piece of writing, "above" means higher on the page, or on a previous page.（同页中）上面提到的（地）；上文（的），前文（的）

Please send the articles to the address given above.请将文章寄到上述地址。
The letter was sent to the above address.此信件已被送往上述地址。
the above

all the people or things listed earlier前面列出的所有人（或事物）

All of the above should be invited.上面列出的所有人都应该受到邀请。
Once we've finished all of the above we can start on the next project.上述所有事情一完成，我们就可以立刻开始下一个项目。

More examples

Write to the above address, enclosing an sae.

You can contact me on the above phone number.

Applications should be sent to the above address.

Study the diagram above and then answer the questions.

To the best of my knowledge, the above information is accurate.

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