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BNC: 3516 COCA: 2807
freezeverbuk/friːz/ us/friːz/ froze, frozen

freeze verb COLD

B1 [ I or T ] If you freeze something, you lower its temperature below 0°C, causing it to become cold and often hard, and if something freezes, its temperature goes below 0°C.（使）冻结，（使）结冰

Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C.水在零摄氏度结冰。
The ground had frozen hard/solid.地面已经冻得硬邦邦的了。
When the lake freezes (over) (= turns into ice on the surface), we can go skating on it.湖面结冰后，我们可以在上面滑冰。
Our pipes froze (up) (= the water in them turned to ice) several times last winter.去年冬天我们的水管冻了好几次。
The weather forecast says that it is going to freeze tonight (= that the temperature will be at or below 0°C).天气预报说今晚温度会至冰点或更低。
Without a sleeping bag, you would freeze to death (= become so cold that you die) out there on the mountainside.在山坡那儿，没有睡袋你会被冻死。

B1 [ I or T ] to make food last a long time by storing it at a very low temperature so that it becomes hard冷冻保存（食物）

I'll freeze any food that's left over.我会把剩下的食物都冷冻起来。
Most soups freeze (= can be preserved by being stored at a very low temperature) well.大多数汤都可以冷冻保存。

More examples

She'll prepare the food ahead of time and freeze it.

If required, freeze on day of purchase.

The river froze to a depth of over a metre.

It was so cold that the clothes on the washing line had frozen.

The river freezes every winter.

freeze verb STOP WORKING

[ I ] US also freeze up If an engine or lock freezes, it stops working because its parts have become stuck and can no longer move.（引擎或锁）卡住，堵塞

My old bicycle was so rusty that the gears had frozen.我的旧自行车锈得太厉害，齿轮都卡住不动了。
If the lock has frozen up, try lubricating it with oil.如果锁卡住了，上点油润滑一下试试。

freeze verb STOP MOVING

B2 [ I ] If a person or animal that is moving freezes, it stops suddenly and becomes completely still, especially because of fear.（尤指出于恐惧）僵住，呆住

She saw someone outside the window and froze.她看见窗外有人，一下就呆住了。
"Freeze (= don't move) or I'll shoot!" screamed the gunman.“不许动，否则我就开枪了！”那个持枪者大喊道。

freeze verb MONEY/PROPERTY

[ T ] To freeze something such as pay or prices is to fix it at a particular level and not allow any increases.使（工资、物价等）固定不变，阻止…增长

The government has frozen pensions until the end of next year.政府已决定在明年年底之前维持养老金水平不变。

[ T ] to officially and legally prevent money or property from being used or moved冻结（资金或财产）

When it was obvious the company was going bankrupt, the government ordered all their assets to be frozen.当该公司很明显要破产倒闭时，政府下令冻结其全部资产。

Idiom(s)

be cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey

Phrasal verb(s)

freeze sb out
freezenounuk/friːz/ us/friːz/

freeze noun COLD WEATHER

[ S ] a period of extremely cold weather严寒期，冰冻期

freeze noun STOP

[ C ] a temporary stopping of something（暂时的）冻结，停滞

The government has imposed a wage freeze/a freeze on wage increases.政府暂时冻结了工资增长。
BNC: 3516 COCA: 2807
freeze

noun¹

 1putting a particular level on sth限定水平ADJECTIVE | VERB + FREEZE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤immediate立即凍結▸➤complete, total (especially BrE) 完全／全部凍結◇a complete freeze on emissions對氣體排放的完全凍結➤hiring, pay, price, wage (especially BrE) 招聘／薪酬／價格／工資凍結VERB + FREEZE➤impose實行凍結◇The government has imposed a price freeze on bread.政府已對麪包價格實行凍結。➤announce宣佈凍結PREPOSITION➤freeze on凍結⋯◇a freeze on fares票價的凍結
freeze

noun²

 2cold weather with a temperature below 0°冰凍天氣ADJECTIVE | FREEZE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤big, deep, hard (NAmE) 嚴寒；深度冰凍◇The weather report advised us to prepare for a big freeze.天氣預報提醒大家注意預防嚴寒。◇Internet advertising is still in a deep freeze. (NAmE, figurative) 在因特網上登廣告仍然鮮有人問津。➤autumn, spring, etc. (especially BrE) 秋天、春天等的冰凍期FREEZE + NOUN➤warning (NAmE) 冰凍警報◇A hard freeze warning is in effect from midnight Sunday.嚴寒警報從週日午夜開始有效。
freeze

verb¹

 1become ice/extremely cold結冰；極冷ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤solid凍實◇The pond had frozen solid.池塘已經凍硬了。➤over, up冰封；凍住◇The lake has frozen over.湖面已經冰封了。◇The pipes have frozen up.水管凍住了。➤quickly迅速結冰PREPOSITION➤into凍成⋯◇like water freezing into ice就像水結成冰一樣PHRASES➤freeze to death凍死◇Hundreds of homeless people could freeze to death this winter.今年冬天有數以百計無家可歸的人可能凍死。◇Turn up the heat－I'm freezing to death! (figurative) 打開暖氣 － 我快要凍死了！
freeze

verb²

 2preserve food保藏食品ADVERB➤well適宜冷藏◇Many vegetables freeze very well.許多蔬菜很適宜冷藏。
freeze

verb³

 3stop moving停止不動ADVERB | VERB + FREEZE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤suddenly突然呆住▸➤for a moment, for a second, momentarily一時僵住◇His smile froze for a moment.他臉上的笑容一時僵住了。➤immediately, instantly立即／馬上僵住➤completely完全僵住VERB + FREEZE➤seem to似乎僵住◇Suddenly, Ronny seemed to freeze.突然，龍尼似乎僵住了。PREPOSITION➤in, with因⋯而呆住◇She froze with horror when she saw the body.她看到屍體時嚇呆了。➤into僵成⋯◇Maggie's face had frozen into a cold mask.瑪吉一下變得面若冰霜。PHRASES➤freeze to the spot呆住不動◇He was so surprised he froze to the spot.他驚訝得呆若木雞。➤freeze on the spot (NAmE) 當場僵住
freeze

verb⁴

 4wages/prices工資；價格ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤effectively實際凍結◇Salaries were effectively frozen for six months.工資實際上凍結了 6 個月。PREPOSITION➤at凍結在⋯水平◇Prices have been frozen at this level for over a year now.物價凍結在這一水平已有一年多了。
BNC: 3516 COCA: 2807
freeze verb
⇨ cool
BNC: 3516 COCA: 2807

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