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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624
draftnounuk/drɑːft/ us/dræft/

draft noun PLAN

B2 [ C ] a piece of text, a formal suggestion, or a drawing in its original state, often containing the main ideas and intentions but not the developed form草案；草稿；草图

This is only a rough draft - the finished article will have pictures too.这只是一个粗略的草稿——定稿后的文章中还会有一些图片。
She asked me to check the (first) draft of her proposal.她请我检查一下她的（第一稿）提案草稿。

More examples

I've knocked out a first draft of the report which we can amend at a later date.

We decided to abandon the first draft of the report and start over.

The first draft of his novel needed a substantial amount of rewriting.

We submitted a rough draft of the changes we proposed to make and waited for the council's approval.

He pointed out that the latest chapter was only a draft and not the final version.

draft noun MILITARY

the draft [ S ] mainly US UK conscription

the system of ordering people by law to join the armed forces兵役制

He avoided the draft because of a foot injury.他因脚伤而躲过了服兵役。

draft noun SPORT

[ S ] the system by which sports teams in the US choose new young players at the beginning of each season（美国职业球队在赛季之初选拔新队员的）选秀制度

the NBA draftNBA选秀制
He was a second-round draft pick by the Raiders.他在选秀的第二轮被奥克兰袭击者队选中。

draft noun MONEY

[ C ] a written order for money to be paid by a bank, especially to another bank（尤指向银行支付的）汇票

I arranged for some money to be sent from London to L.A. by banker's draft.我安排以银行汇票的方式把一些钱从伦敦寄到洛杉矶。

draft noun COLD AIR

[ C ] US UK draught a current of unpleasantly cold air blowing through a room冷空气

draft noun BOATS

[ C ] US specialized UK draught sailing the depth of water needed for a boat to be able to float吃水深度

draft noun BEER

[ U ] US UK draught a system of storing and serving drinks from large containers, especially barrels（饮品等）桶装，散装

Is the lager on draft or is it bottled?这种拉格啤酒是散装的还是瓶装的？
draftadjective [ before noun ]US UK draught uk/drɑːft/ us/dræft/

draft adjective [ before noun ] BEER

(of drinks such as beer) stored in and served from large containers, especially barrels（啤酒等）桶装的，散装的

draft beer/lager/cider散装啤酒／拉格啤酒／苹果酒

draft adjective [ before noun ] ANIMALS

(of animals) used for pulling heavy loads, vehicles, etc.（动物）供使役用的

a draft horse役用马
draftverbuk/drɑːft/ us/dræft/

draft verb PLAN

C1 UK to write down a document for the first time, including the main points but not all the details起草（文件、计划等）

Draft a proposal for the project and we can discuss it at the meeting.先起草一个项目草案，我们可以在会上就此讨论。

UK to draw the plans for a new building, structure, machine, etc.草图，图样，设计图

They hired an architect to draft the plans for their new home.他们雇了一名建筑师为他们的新家绘制设计图。

draft verb MILITARY

[ T usually passive ] mainly US UK conscript to order people by law to join the armed forces征兵

He was drafted (into the army) at 18.他18岁时应征参军（入伍）。

Phrasal verb(s)

draft sb in
draftadjective [ before noun ]uk/drɑːft/ us/dræft/

draft adjective [ before noun ] PLAN

A draft plan, document, etc. is in its first form, including the main points but not all the details.草拟的，草稿的

a draft plan/bill/proposal计划／提案／建议草稿

draft adjective [ before noun ] BEER

US UK draught (of drinks such as beer) stored in and served from large containers, especially barrels（啤酒等）桶装的，散装的

draft beer/lager/cider散装啤酒／拉格啤酒／苹果酒

draft adjective [ before noun ] ANIMALS

US UK draught (of animals) used for pulling heavy loads, vehicles, etc.（动物）供使役用的

a draft horse役用马
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624
draft

noun¹

 1rough/early version of a written document草稿／初稿ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRAFT | DRAFT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤early, first, initial, original, preliminary初稿；第一稿；最早的稿子；原稿；初步草案▸➤rough, working粗略的草稿；暫定稿➤revised修訂稿▸➤final定稿VERB + DRAFT➤draw up, prepare, produce, write擬訂／準備／制訂／寫出草稿◇She produced an initial draft of her plans.她草擬了計劃的最初稿。➤complete, finish完成草稿◇I finished the first draft in late August 2007.2007 年 8 月下旬，我完成了初稿。➤send, submit提交草案◇I sent an early draft to an agent.我給一個代理商遞交了一份初稿。◇The students were invited to submit drafts for feedback.學生受邀提交他們的草案作為反饋。➤review審查草案◇He reviewed an earlier draft of this manuscript.他複查了一下這份手稿的早期草稿。➤approve批准草案◇The preliminary draft of the agreement has been approved.協議的初稿通過了。➤issue, publish, release發佈／公佈／發表草案DRAFT + NOUN➤agreement, bill, budget, constitution, contract, document, letter, report, treaty協議草案；法案草案；預算草案；章程草案；合同草案；文件草案；草稿信；報告草稿；條約草案➤law, legislation法律／法規草案➤plan, proposal計劃／提議草案PREPOSITION➤in a/the draft在草案中◇These details were not included in the preliminary draft.這些細節沒有包括在初稿中。PHRASES➤in draft form (especially BrE) 以草案形式◇The document is still in draft form.文件還只是草案。
draft

noun²

 2the draft (especially NAmE) order to serve in the armed forces服役的命令  ➡ see also conscription ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE DRAFT ADJECTIVE➤military徵兵VERB + THE DRAFT➤avoid, dodge逃避兵役➤oppose, support反對／支持徵兵➤bring back, reinstate恢復兵役
draft

noun³

 3 (NAmE) current of air風；一股氣流  ➡ see draught
draft

verb

 ( draught, especially in BrE) ADVERB➤carefully, properly, well仔細地／得體地／很好地起草▸➤badly, poorly拙劣地起草◇Some of the clauses in the contract had been very poorly drafted.合同草稿中的一些條款寫得很差。➤originally最初起草◇The bill as originally drafted would have made the tobacco companies a lot more vulnerable to lawsuits.最初起草的議案本會令煙草公司在法律訴訟上更加不堪一擊。➤hastily, quickly匆忙／快速起草◇hastily drafted pieces of legislation匆忙間起草的部份法規
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624
draft noun
⇨ plan 2 (the original drafts for the building) ⇨ wind (sitting in a draft)draft verb
⇨ prepare 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624

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