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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 476 COCA: 601
causenounuk/kɔːz/ us/kɑːz/

cause noun REASON

B2 [ C or U ] the reason why something, especially something bad, happens（尤指不好的事情发生的）原因，起因

The police are still trying to establish the cause of the fire.警方仍在努力查证失火的原因。
She had died of natural causes.她是自然死亡。
I wouldn't tell you without (good) cause (= if there was not a (good) reason).没有（正当的）理由，我是不会告诉你的。
I believe we have/there is just cause (= a fair reason) for taking this action.我认为我们采取这样的行动有正当的理由。

C2 [ U ] a reason to feel something or to behave in a particular way理由；根据；缘故

He's never given me any cause for concern.他从未让我担心过。

More examples

One common cause of homelessness is separation or divorce.

They are demanding an inquiry into the cause of the accident.

I don't really think he had any cause to complain.

Sugar is a major cause of tooth decay.

Forensic scientists are examining the wreckage for clues about the cause of the explosion.

cause noun PRINCIPLE

C1 [ C ] a socially valuable principle that is strongly supported by some people（为某些人所强烈支持的）原则，事业，目标

They are fighting for a cause - the liberation of their people.他们正为解放人民这一事业而战斗。
I'll sponsor you for £10 - it's all in a good cause.我资助你10英镑——这都是为了做正经事嘛。

More examples

Her study has considerably advanced the cause of equal rights.

Environment protesters have made common cause with local people to stop the motorway being built.

He has always shown great dedication to the cause.

Vegetarianism is one cause she does not espouse.

He has probably done more to further the cause of interracial harmony than any other person.

causeverb [ T ]uk/kɔːz/ us/kɑːz/

B2 to make something happen, especially something bad使（不好的事情）发生；造成，导致

The difficult driving conditions caused several accidents.艰难的驾驶条件引发了好几起事故。
[ + obj + to infinitive ] The bright light caused her to blink.明亮的光线刺得她直眨眼睛。
Most heart attacks are caused by blood clots.大多数心脏病发作都是由于血液凝块所致。
[ + two objects ] I hope the children haven't caused you too much trouble.我希望孩子们没给你添太多麻烦。

More examples

Sitting hunched over a computer all day can cause problems.

Some types of paint on toys can cause lead-poisoning in children.

The bomb was designed to cause the maximum amount of damage.

He's always trying to cause trouble between us.

Smoking can cause respiratory diseases.

causeconjunctionalso 'cause uk/kɒz/ us/kɑːz/ informal

because因为，由于

I'll host the party cause I've got plenty of room at my house.因为我家地方大，所以将由我来举办聚会。
I try to practise my French every day, cause I'm not very good at it.我的法语不太好，所以我尽可能地天天练习。
Synonym
cos

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