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BNC: 109 COCA: 112
throughpreposition, adverbuk/θruː/ us/θruː/

through preposition adverb PLACE

A2 also US not standard thru from one end or side of something to the other通过；穿越

They walked slowly through the woods.他们缓步穿过树林。
The boy waded through the water to reach his boat.男孩涉水来到他的船上。
He struggled through the crowd till he reached the front.他挤过人群来到前面。
How long the journey takes will depend on how long it takes to get through the traffic.旅程要花多长时间将取决于穿过车流要花多长时间。
Her words kept running through my mind/head (= I kept hearing her words in my imagination).她的话一直在我脑海里回荡。
We drove through the tunnel.我们开车穿过隧道。
I saw him drive through a red light (= he did not stop at the red traffic light).我看见他开车闯红灯。
I'll put you through (= connect you by phone) (to the sales department).我给你接通（销售部的）电话。

More examples

The teacher drew a diagram showing how the blood flows through the heart.

She walked through the city centre with its drab, grey buildings and felt depressed.

She heard the eerie noise of the wind howling through the trees.

Our new sofa doesn't fit through the door.

Some poisonous gases can enter the body by absorption through the skin.

through preposition adverb TIME

B1 from the beginning to the end of a period of time自始至终，从头至尾

It rained all/right through June and into the first half of July.整个6月和7月的上半月一直在下雨。
We sat through two of the speeches and then left.我们听完整整两个讲话，然后就离开了。
She had just enough energy to get through the day.她硬撑着坚持了一天。
US She works Monday through Thursday (= from Monday to Thursday).她周一到周四工作。

More examples

If I can just get through the training period, it won't be so bad after that.

We've gone through a few financially insecure years.

Unfortunately, I lost interest half way through the film.

Electricians worked through the night to localize the faulty switches.

The bells ring at regular intervals through the day.

Idiom(s)

through and through
throughprepositionuk/θruː/ us/θruː/

through preposition RESULT

B1 as a result of由于

The company lost the order through production delays.该公司由于生产延误失去了订单。

More examples

Several political prisoners have been released through the intercession of Amnesty International.

If he fails it won't be through lack of effort.

The soil has been so heavily leached through intensive farming that it is no longer fertile.

A lot of water is wasted through leakage.

Four million hours were lost last year through stress-related illnesses.

through preposition USING

B1 by; using通过；利用

I got my car through my brother who works in a garage.我通过在汽车修理厂工作的兄弟买的车。
We sold the bike through advertising in the local paper.我们通过在地方报纸上登广告卖掉了自行车。

More examples

The performers tell the story through song and dance.

She met her husband through a dating agency.

The police entered the building through the side door.

She still controls the company indirectly through her son, who is the managing director.

Speaking through an interpreter, the president said the terms of the ceasefire were completely unacceptable.

throughadjectiveuk/θruː/ us/θruː/

through adjective FINISHED

having finished using or doing something完成的；结束的；断绝的

I've got some work to do but I should be through in an hour if you can wait.我还有些工作要做，不过1小时内应该可以完成，你看能不能等一下。
Are you through with that atlas?你看完那本地图册了吗？

through adjective SUCCESSFUL

be through (to sth)

to achieve success in an exam, competition, etc. and progress to the next stage or a higher level通过（考试等）

She's through to the next round of interviews.她通过了，可参加下一轮面试。
UK "Has she heard about her entrance exams yet?" "Yes, she's through."“她知道入学考试的成绩了吗？”“知道，她通过了。”

through adjective DIRECT

C1 [ only before noun ] A through train or bus goes all the way from one place to another place without the passenger having to change trains or buses.（火车或公共汽车）直达的，中途不停的

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