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BNC: 329 COCA: 283
loseverbuk/luːz/ us/luːz/ lost, lost

lose verb NOT HAVE

A2 [ T ] to no longer have something because you do not know where it is丢失，遗失

I've lost my ticket.我丢了票。
He's always losing his car keys.他总是丢汽车钥匙。

A2 [ T ] to have something or someone taken away from you失去

At least 600 staff will lose their jobs if the factory closes.如果公司关闭，至少将有600名员工失去工作。
He lost his leg in a car accident.他在一场车祸中失去了一条腿。
She lost her mother (= her mother died) last year.去年她母亲去世了。

B2 [ T ] to stop feeling something失去，丧失（某种感觉）

to lose confidence/faith丧失信心／信念
I lost interest halfway through the book.这本书我刚读了一半就没了兴趣。
He kept on crying and I lost my patience.他哭个没完，让我失去了耐心。

B1 [ T ] to have less of something than you had before失去，损失，减少

I'm trying to lose weight.我正在努力减肥。
He's losing his hair.他在掉头发。
She lost a lot of blood in the accident.她在事故中流了很多血。
to lose your memory/sight失忆／失明

B2 [ T ] If you lose time, you waste it.浪费（时间）

Four million hours were lost last year through stress-related illnesses.去年与工作压力相关的疾病导致了400万小时工作时间的损失。
We lost valuable time stuck in traffic.堵车浪费了我们宝贵的时间。

[ T ] If a clock loses time, it goes more slowly than it should.（钟表）走慢，变慢

My watch loses ten minutes every day.我的手表每天慢10分钟。

[ T ] informal to get rid of something放弃；甩掉；摆脱

Lose the belt and let's see how the dress looks.把带子解下来，再看看裙子怎么样。
lose money, dollars, pounds, etc.

C1 A business that is losing money is spending more money than it is receiving.亏损

Banks will lose millions of pounds because of new legislation.银行将因新法规的实施而亏损数百万英镑。

More examples

Anyone who gambles on the stock exchange has to be prepared to lose money.

"I'm afraid I've lost that wallet you gave me." "Well, never mind, I can easily buy you another one."

I lost my notes so I had to make up the speech as I went along.

He hasn't written to me recently - perhaps he's lost my address.

He moaned with pain before losing consciousness.

lose verb BE DEFEATED

B1 [ I or T ] to fail to succeed in a game, competition, etc.输掉（比赛）；败北，失利

If we lose this game, we're out of the championship.我们如果输掉这场比赛就会在锦标赛中出局。
They're losing 3–1.他们目前以3-1落后于对手。
They lost to Cincinnati.他们输给了辛辛那提队。
Everyone hates losing an argument.谁都不愿意在辩论中输掉。
They hadn't lost an election in 15 years.在15年当中他们从未在选举中失利。

More examples

I won the first game, and then lost the next two.

Our team lost when we scored an own goal late in the second half.

They boasted that they had never lost a single game.

He was bitterly disappointed when he lost the leadership contest.

She says that she will resign if she loses the vote.

Idiom(s)

be losing it
lose your head
lose your heart to sb
lose your life
lose your mind
lose your rag
lose your shirt
lose your touch
lose your way
lose ground
lose heart
lose it
lose sight of sth
lose sleep over/about sth
lose the plot
lose track
you've got nothing to lose

Phrasal verb(s)

lose out
BNC: 329 COCA: 283
lose

verb¹

 1not keep失去ADVERB | VERB + LOSE ADVERB➤forever永遠失去VERB + LOSE➤be about to, be going to, be likely to, stand to將要喪失；很可能損失；必定失去◇The company stands to lose if this deal falls through.如果這筆交易落空，公司一定會不保。➤have little to, have nothing to沒有多少可以失去；不會吃虧◇You have nothing to lose by telling the truth.講實話是不會吃虧的。➤hate to, not bear to, not like to, not want to捨不得失去；不能忍受失去；不想失去▸➤cannot afford to損失不起◇We could not afford to lose any more senior members of staff.我們不能再失去更多高級員工了。➤begin to開始失去
lose

verb²

 2be defeated戰敗VERB + LOSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + LOSE➤hate to, not bear to, not like to, not want to痛恨失敗；不能忍受失敗；不想失敗▸➤cannot afford to承受不起失敗◇This was a game that Lazio could not afford to lose.這次比賽拉齊奧隊輸不起。➤not intend to不打算失敗➤(not) deserve to（不）該失敗➤be expected to預計會失敗PREPOSITION➤against輸給◇We lost against Albyn College.我們輸給了阿爾賓學院。➤by以⋯的比分輸掉◇We lost by five goals to two.我們 2 比 5 輸了。➤to敗給⋯◇There was really no shame in losing to Norton at that stage of his career.他在職業生涯的那個階段敗給諾頓確實沒有什麼可羞愧的。PHRASES➤win or lose無論勝負◇Win or lose, the important thing is to remain calm.不管輸贏，關鍵是要保持冷靜。
lose

verb

 ●lose outADVERB➤financially得不到經濟利益PREPOSITION➤on在⋯上失利◇Many of the canal children were constantly on the move, and lost out on regular schooling.很多生活在運河上的孩子經常漂泊不定，無法正常上學。➤to輸給⋯◇Our company lost out to one that could offer a lower price.我們輸給了報價更低的一家公司。
BNC: 329 COCA: 283
lose verb
⇨ lose (We lost 2–0.) ⇨ escape (lose your pursuers) ⇨ leave 4 (lose your keys) ⇨ waste (lose time) ⇨ lose heart, lose hope ⇨ despair ⇨ lose your temper ⇨ lose your temper lose

verb

lose ♦︎ trail ♦︎ come off worseThese words all mean to fail to win sth such as a game or contest. 这些词均表示在比试中落败。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lose / trail / come off worse in sth◆to lose / trail by sth◆to lose / trail badly■ lose (lost, lost) [intransitive, transitive] to fail to win a game, competition, contest, court case, argument, fight or war 输；输掉（比赛、诉讼案件、辩论、搏斗或战争）◆They deserved to lose.他们输了活该。◆We lost to a stronger team.我们输给了一支实力更强的队。◆Newcastle lost 1-0 in the rematch.纽卡斯尔队在复赛中以0:1负于对手。◆So far they haven't lost a game.迄今为止他们还未输过一场比赛。◆He lost the seat by less than 100 votes.他以相差不到100张选票失去了这个席位。◆She resigned as party leader after they lost the election.该党在竞选失败后，她辞去了党主席的职务。◆He yesterday lost his appeal against a six-month ban.他就六个月的禁令提出的申诉昨天未获成功。◆The South lost the war.南方输掉了战争。 OPP win ⇨ win ■ trail [intransitive, transitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to be losing a game or other contest; to be doing less well than others （在比赛或竞赛中）落后，失利，失败；（比别人）逊色◆United were trailing 2-0 at half-time.上半时联队以0:2落后。◆We were trailing by five points.我们落后五分。◆The party is trailing in the polls.这个政党在民意测验中落后于对手。OPP lead ⇨ lead 1 ■ come off ˈworse ( come off ˈworst)

idiom

(came, come) (rather informal) to lose a fight or competition; to suffer more compared with others （在打斗或比赛中）失败；（比其他人）更惨◆I came off worse from the encounter.我在那次交锋中落败。◆He wasn't a quick thinker and always came off worse in an argument.他思维不够敏捷，在辩论中总是败北。OPP come off better/best
BNC: 329 COCA: 283

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