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TOEFL BNC: 1330 COCA: 1199
battlenoun [ C ]uk/ˈbæt.əl/ us/ˈbæt̬.əl/

battle noun [ C ] FIGHT

B1 a fight between armed forces战斗；战役；战争

the Battle of the Somme索姆河战役
Her only brother was killed in battle (= while fighting).她唯一的哥哥在战斗中牺牲了。

More examples

During the war, he saw many of his comrades fall in battle.

They've been engaged in a legal battle with the council for several months.

We will be flying 100 badly wounded civilians out of the battle zone tonight.

She has fought a constant battle with depression throughout her career.

In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed.

battle noun [ C ] ARGUMENT

B2 an argument between two groups or against a situation that a group wants to change争论

The aid agency continues the battle against ignorance and superstition.该援助机构继续与愚昧和迷信作斗争。
The battle for women's rights still goes on.争取妇女权利的斗争还在继续。

battle noun [ C ] EFFORT

B2 a determined effort to achieve something in a difficult situation or to change a bad situation斗争

a long battle against cancer与癌症的长期斗争

Idiom(s)

battle of wits
do battle
battleverb [ I ]uk/ˈbæt.əl/ us/ˈbæt̬.əl/

to fight作战，战斗

Police battled with residents in this inner-city area for three days.警察与该内城区的居民发生了持续3天的冲突。
For years the two nations battled over territory.多年来两国一直为领土发生冲突。

C2 to try hard to achieve something in a difficult situation斗争，奋斗

He had to battle against prejudice to get a job.为找到一份工作他不得不与偏见作斗争。
Her parents battled for the right to be involved in the decision-making.她的家长为获得参与决策的权利而抗争。
We battled with the elements to get the roof fixed.我们顶着恶劣的天气修葺屋顶。

More examples

They had to battle to save his life.

We've battled with the authorities to change the system.

I've battled for years to get him promoted.

I battled with the wind and the rain to get here!

He's always battling with management to get things changed.

TOEFL BNC: 1330 COCA: 1199
battle

noun¹

 1between armies戰鬥ADJECTIVE | VERB + BATTLE | BATTLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bloody, fierce血戰；激戰▸➤intense, pitched激戰◇The two armies fought a pitched battle on the plain.兩支軍隊在平原上展開激戰。➤climactic, decisive, final最精彩的戰鬥；決定性的戰鬥；最後的決戰◇Iwo Jima was for many the climactic battle of World War II.對許多人來說硫磺島之戰是二戰的高潮之戰。➤epic, famous, great, historic, important, major艱苦卓絕的／著名的／偉大的／具有歷史意義的／重要的／主要的戰役▸➤land, naval, sea陸戰；海戰➤coming, upcoming (NAmE) 即將來臨的戰鬥◇The squadron was getting ready for the coming battle.中隊正在為即將到來的戰役做好準備。VERB + BATTLE➤fight作戰▸➤win打勝仗▸➤lose打敗仗▸➤do, enter, give, go into, join, wage作戰；參戰；發起戰鬥◇Charles V refused to give battle.查理五世拒絕開戰。◇The two armies joined battle.兩軍交戰。➤send sb into派某人參戰◇Many young men were sent into battle without proper training.很多年輕人沒有受過正規訓練就被送上了戰場。➤survive在戰鬥中幸存BATTLE + VERB➤begin, ensue, take place戰鬥開始；戰鬥打響▸➤rage戰鬥激烈進行▸➤continue, unfold戰鬥持續／展開◇The leaders anxiously watched the battle unfold.領袖們焦急地關注着戰役逐步展開。➤be over, end戰鬥結束PREPOSITION➤at a/the battle在戰役中◇Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo.拿破侖在滑鐵盧戰役中被擊敗了。➤in (a/the) battle在戰鬥中◇He died in battle.他陣亡了。
battle

noun²

 2violent fight between two groups暴力衝突ADJECTIVE | VERB + BATTLE | BATTLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fierce猛烈的衝突▸➤pitched激烈的衝突▸➤running持續的衝突▸➤gun槍戰➤turf (especially NAmE) 地盤之爭◇A turf battle among competing drug cartels has claimed several lives.販毒團夥之間爭搶地盤使得好幾人喪生。VERB + BATTLE➤fight打鬥BATTLE + VERB➤erupt衝突爆發PREPOSITION➤battle against和⋯進行的衝突◇Police fought a pitched battle against demonstrators.警方和示威者展開了激戰。➤battle between⋯之間的戰鬥◇a gun battle between police and drug smugglers警察和毒販之間的槍戰➤battle with與⋯的衝突◇Scores of people have been hurt in running battles with police.很多人在與警方的持續衝突中受傷。
battle

noun³

 3struggle鬥爭ADJECTIVE | VERB + BATTLE | BATTLE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bitter, fierce, heated, intense, tough激烈的／猛烈的／白熱化的／劇烈的／頑強的鬥爭◇a heated battle between the oil industry and environmentalists石油業和環保主義者之間的激烈鬥爭➤real真正的鬥爭◇There's now a real battle at the top of the First Division.現在甲級隊前幾名之間要有一番龍爭虎鬥。➤constant, continuing, epic, long, long-running, ongoing, prolonged, running不斷的／連續的／史詩般的／長期的／漫長的／進行中的／拖長的／持續的鬥爭◇The college president fought a running battle with the editors of the student newspaper.大學校長與學生報編輯們進行了曠日持久的較量。➤coming, upcoming (NAmE) 即將到來的鬥爭◇The upcoming political battle could be for the allegiance of the young.下一場政治較量有可能是為了爭奪年輕人的擁護。➤losing, uphill必敗的鬥爭；艱苦的鬥爭◇We seem to be fighting a losing battle.我們似乎在進行一場注定要失敗的戰鬥。➤successful成功的鬥爭▸➤court, custody, legal法庭鬥爭；監護權之爭；法律鬥爭VERB + BATTLE➤do, engage in, fight進行鬥爭◇Are you prepared to do battle with your insurance company over the claim?你準備跟保險公司就索賠問題進行鬥爭嗎？➤be engaged in作鬥爭▸➤face面臨鬥爭▸➤win贏得鬥爭▸➤lose鬥爭失敗➤end結束鬥爭◇She saw a way to end the prolonged legal battle.她想到了一個解決這場曠日持久的法律糾紛的方法。BATTLE + VERB➤rage鬥爭激烈進行◇A policy battle is raging in Washington.華盛頓在進行一場激烈的政策之爭。➤begin, ensue鬥爭開始／接踵而至◇A ten-month legal battle ensued.一場長達 10 個月的法律鬥爭由此產生。➤be brewing, be looming, loom鬥爭在醞釀／在迫近／逼近◇A battle is brewing between ecologists and big business.一場鬥爭在生態學家與大企業之間醞釀。➤be over, end鬥爭結束PREPOSITION➤battle against抵抗⋯的鬥爭◇his long battle against cancer他和癌症的長期鬥爭➤battle between⋯之間的鬥爭◇a fierce battle between developers and the local community開發商和當地社區居民之間的激烈衝突➤battle for爭取⋯的鬥爭◇the battle for human rights爭取人權的鬥爭➤battle over關於⋯的鬥爭◇The government now faces a new battle over tax increases.政府在增稅問題上正面臨一場新的鬥爭。➤battle with與⋯的鬥爭◇They are engaged in a long-running legal battle with their competitors.他們正與競爭對手進行一場持久的法律爭訴。PHRASES➤a battle of ideas, a battle of words思想交鋒；舌戰▸➤a battle of wills, a battle of wits意志的／智慧的較量➤a battle royal (= a major battle in which all available forces take part) 大戰▸➤fight your own battles為自己打拚◇My parents believed in leaving me to fight my own battles.我父母認為應該讓我自己去打拚。➤pick your battles (= decide which things are worth fighting or disagreeing about) 有選擇地戰鬥◇As a parent, you have to pick your battles.作為父母，你必須決定哪些事值得一搏。
battle

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤ferociously, fiercely, hard奮力／激烈／努力拼搏▸➤bravely, gamely, valiantly勇敢戰鬥◇The child battled bravely for her life.這個小女孩為了活下去而勇敢地抗爭。➤in vain, unsuccessfully徒勞地鬥爭◇Doctors battled in vain to save his life.醫生們奮力挽救他的生命，但沒有成功。➤constantly持續鬥爭▸➤away鬥爭下去◇We'll keep battling away and hope that the goals start to come.我們將不斷地鬥爭，希望能接近目標。PREPOSITION➤against抵抗⋯◇Rescuers battled against torrential rain and high winds.救援人員奮力抵禦急風暴雨。➤for為爭取⋯而鬥爭◇factions battling for control of the party為爭奪黨的控制權而進行鬥爭的派別➤over就⋯而鬥爭◇Residents are battling over plans for a new airport runway.居民正就建設一條新的機場跑道的計劃而鬥爭。➤through在⋯中奮鬥◇We battled through the snowstorm.我們在暴風雪中掙扎。➤with與⋯鬥爭◇Riot police battled with 4 000 students.防暴警察與 4,000 名學生展開了一場搏鬥。◇He battled with cancer for many months.他與癌症鬥爭了好多個月。PHRASES➤battle it out決一勝負◇Competitors battled it out against the clock.參賽選手為了奪取勝利而爭分奪秒。➤battle your way艱難地走◇He battled his way to the bar.他費力地走向吧台。
TOEFL BNC: 1330 COCA: 1199
battle verb
⇨ competebattle noun
⇨ campaign (a legal battle) ⇨ war (killed in battle)
TOEFL BNC: 1330 COCA: 1199

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