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BNC: 3827 COCA: 3628
guiltnoun [ U ]uk/ɡɪlt/ us/ɡɪlt/

guilt noun [ U ] FEELING

B2 a feeling of worry or unhappiness that you have because you have done something wrong, such as causing harm to another person内疚，愧疚，自责

He suffered such feelings of guilt over leaving his children.他因为抛弃了自己的孩子而备感愧疚。
She remembered with a pang of guilt that she hadn't called her mother.她想起没有给妈妈打电话，感到一阵强烈的内疚。

More examples

A sense of guilt was deeply embedded in my conscience.

I've been gnawed by guilt about not replying to her letter yet.

I admit I felt a twinge of guilt as we left.

We've both suffered agonies of guilt over what happened.

He's suffering from overpowering feelings of guilt.

guilt noun [ U ] RESPONSIBILITY

B2 the fact of having done something wrong or committed a crime过失，犯罪，罪责

Both suspects admitted their guilt to the police.两名嫌疑人都向警方认了罪。
The prosecution's task in a case is to establish a person's guilt beyond any reasonable doubt.在庭审案件中，控方的任务就是要证明被告有罪。
Compare
innocence

More examples

The police have no definitive proof of her guilt.

The prosecution has to establish his guilt beyond any reasonable doubt.

A jury should not interpret the silence of a defendant as a sign of guilt.

Newly-discovered documents cast doubt on the guilt of the two men.

With so little evidence to prove her guilt, few people thought she should be hanged for murder.

BNC: 3827 COCA: 3628
guilt

noun¹

 1feeling感覺ADJECTIVE | ... OF GUILT | VERB + GUILT | GUILT + VERB | GUILT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤➤intense, overwhelming, terrible, tremendous強烈的／無法抗拒的／可怕的／極度的負罪感➤lingering揮之不去的負罪感➤sexual性犯罪（意識）➤Catholic, Jewish, etc.天主教徒、猶太人等的負罪感➤liberal, middle-class, white (all disapproving) 自由主義者的／中產階級的／白人的負罪感◇These actions are merely intended to assuage white liberal guilt.這些舉動只是為減輕白人自由主義的負罪感而已。➤collective, personal集體的／個人的負罪感◇They feel a sense of collective guilt for the Holocaust.他們對納粹大屠殺都有一種集體負罪感。➤survivor幸存者的負罪感... OF GUILT➤pang, twinge一陣內疚VERB + GUILT➤bear, carry懷有內疚；承受負罪感◇It helped him bear the guilt he felt.這有助於他承受負罪感。➤be consumed with, be driven by, be haunted by, be overwhelmed with, be racked with, experience, feel, suffer被內疚吞噬；受負罪感驅使；內疚感揮之不去；被負罪感壓垮；受負罪感困擾；經受負罪感；感到良心不安；承受良心不安◇I knew that the next day I would be consumed with guilt.我知道第二天我會充滿負罪感。◇You needn't feel any guilt about me.你用不着因為我而內疚。➤alleviate, assuage, ease減輕內疚感◇Talking to her helped to assuage my guilt.和她交談減輕了我的負罪感。GUILT + VERB➤overwhelm sb, wash over sb負罪感把某人壓垮／突然向某人襲來▸➤consume sb, weigh down on sb, weigh on sb負罪感吞噬某人；內疚感壓在某人心頭GUILT + NOUN➤complex負疚情結▸➤feelings負罪感➤trip (= things you say in order to make sb feel guilty about sth) 讓人內疚的責備◇She was trying to lay a guilt trip on me.她想方設法說些讓我感到內疚的話。PREPOSITION➤guilt about, guilt at, guilt over對於⋯的負罪感◇He had no feelings of guilt over what he had done.他對自己的所作所為毫不感到內疚。PHRASES➤a burden of guilt負罪感◇the burden of guilt that she carried with her她所承受的良心譴責➤a feeling of guilt, a sense of guilt罪惡感
guilt

noun²

 2fact of having broken a law/done sth wrong犯罪；做錯事VERB + GUILT | GUILT + VERB | PHRASES VERB + GUILT➤admit, confess認罪；坦白罪行➤deny否認犯罪◇Many of the accused would deny their guilt to the magistrates.許多被告會在地方法官面前否認自己有罪。➤determine, establish, prove定罪；確定有罪；證明有罪◇It might be difficult to prove his guilt.要證明他的罪行可能很難。GUILT + VERB➤lie罪在⋯◇There is no doubt as to where the guilt lies.罪責在哪一方面是毫無疑問的。PHRASES➤an admission of guilt承認有錯◇I took his silence as an admission of guilt.我認為他沉默就是承認自己有錯。➤proof of guilt罪證
BNC: 3827 COCA: 3628
guilt noun
⇨ guilt (feel a sense of guilt) ⇨ fault (prove sb's guilt) guilt

noun

guilt ♦︎ shame ♦︎ regret ♦︎ remorse ♦︎ repentanceThese are all words for the state of feeling sorry, stupid or sad because of sth that you have done or not done. 这些词均表示内疚、悔恨、羞愧。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆guilt / shame / regret / remorse at sth◆guilt / regret / remorse over sth◆guilt / regret about sth◆regret / remorse / repentance for sth◆to do sth without guilt / shame / regret / remorse / repentance◆deep shame / regret / remorse◆genuine regret / remorse / repentance◆to feel (no) guilt / shame / regret / remorse◆to have no shame / regret / remorse◆to show regret / remorse / repentance◆a pang / stab of guilt / regret / remorse■ guilt [uncountable] the unhappy feelings caused by knowing or thinking that you have done sth wrong 内疚；悔恨◆She had feelings of guilt about leaving her children and going to work.她为自己离开孩子去工作而感到内疚。◆Many survivors were left with a sense of guilt.许多幸存者都有负罪感。  see also guilty ⇨ sorry ■ shame [uncountable] the feelings of guilt, sadness and embarrassment that you have because of sth wrong or stupid that you have done 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧◆His face burned with shame.他的脸因羞愧而发烫。◆She hung her head in shame.她羞愧地低下了头。◆I would die of shame if she ever found out.要是她发现了，我会羞愧死的。◆To my shame (= I feel shame that) I refused to listen to her side of the story.让我感到惭愧的是，我当时拒绝听她对事情的解释。ⓘ In formal language shame can also be the ability to feel shame at sth you have done; this meaning is only used in questions and negative sentences. 在正式用语中，shame还可指羞耻心、羞愧感。此义仅用于疑问句和否定句◆Have you no shame?你就不知道羞耻吗？ OPP pride ⇨ satisfaction   see also shame ⇨ embarrass verb , ashamed ⇨ sorry , shameless , unashamed ⇨ cool adj. NOTE 辨析 Guilt or shame?You feel guilt when you have done sth that you believe to be wrong, and it does not matter whether other people know about it or not; you usually only feel shame when other people know that you have done sth wrong or stupid and you feel that you have lost their respect. * guilt指做错事自己感到的内疚，与他人是否知晓无关；shame通常仅指自己做了错事或蠢事被别人知道了而感到的羞愧◆He could not live with the guilt of knowing it was all his fault.他知道这全是自己的错，这种罪恶感让他受不了。◆He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.其他人知道了真相，他羞愧得无地自容。 ■ regret rɪˈgret [uncountable, countable] a feeling of being sorry about sth that you have done or not done 懊悔；遗憾；失望◆The police offered no expression of regret at his wrongful arrest.对于错误地逮捕他一事，警方没有表示遗憾。ⓘ You can also use regret when you are sad or disappointed about sth that you have done or not done or chances that you have missed. * regret亦可指对所做或未做之事，或错过机会而感到的遗憾或失望。   see also regret ⇨ grief noun , regret ⇨ apologize verb ■ remorse rɪˈmɔːs; NAmE rɪˈmɔːrs [uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) the feeling of being extremely sorry because of sth wrong or bad that you have done 懊悔；深深的遗憾；自责◆I felt guilty and full of remorse.我感到内疚，满是懊悔。◆He was filled with remorse for not believing her.他因为没有相信她而自责不已。ⓘ If sb shows no remorse for a crime they have committed, they are likely to receive a stronger punishment in court. * show no remorse指对所犯罪行未表现出懊悔，这或将在法庭上受到更重的处罚。■ repentance rɪˈpentəns [uncountable] (formal, ) the fact of showing that you are sorry for sth wrong that you have done 悔悟；悔过；忏悔◆He shows no sign of repentance.他毫无悔意。◆Sins are wiped out by sincere repentance.罪恶通过真诚的忏悔消除了。▸ repent

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆She had repented of what she had done.她对自己所做的事悔悟了。◆He came to repent his hasty decision.他开始后悔自己的草率决定。
BNC: 3827 COCA: 3628
guilt
Shame or embarrassment: shame, embarrassment, guilt...
Judgments, verdicts and official orders: acquit, acquittal, affiliation order...

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