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BNC: 1784 COCA: 1346
Contents
  1. verb
    2. IN THE AIR
    MOVE/ACT SUDDENLY
    INCREASE
    SEQUENCE
    AVOID
    ATTACK
    MOVE ILLEGALLY
    BUSY
    Idiom(s)
    Phrasal verb(s)
  2. noun
    3. MOVEMENT
    INCREASE
    Idiom(s)
jumpverbuk/dʒʌmp/ us/dʒʌmp/

jump verb IN THE AIR

A2 [ I ] to push yourself suddenly off the ground and into the air using your legs跳，躍；跳躍

The children were jumping up and down with excitement.孩子們興奮地跳來跳去。
She ran across the grass and jumped into the water.她跑過草地，跳入水中。
He had to jump out of an upstairs window to escape.他不得不從樓上的窗戶跳出去逃命。
Our cat is always jumping up on/onto the furniture.我們的貓總是跳到家具上。

A2 [ I or T ] to push yourself suddenly off the ground in order to go over something跳躍；躍過

Can you jump over/across this stream?你能躍過這條小溪嗎？
All the horses are finding it difficult to jump the last fence.躍過這最後一道圍欄對所有的馬匹都很困難。

More examples

The children have jumped on the couch so much that they've ruined the springs.

In desperation, they jumped out of the window to escape the fire.

This will be her third try at jumping the bar.

My little daughter started jumping up and down with rage when she heard she couldn't go.

The rider was thrown as the horse jumped the fence.

jump verb MOVE/ACT SUDDENLY

B1 [ I usually + adv/prep ] to move or act suddenly or quickly突然（或快速）行動（或移動）

He suddenly jumped to his feet/jumped up and left.他霍地一下站起來離開了。
She jumped in/into a taxi and rushed to the station.她跳上一輛出租車急匆匆趕往車站。

B2 [ I ] If a noise or action causes you to jump, your body makes a sudden sharp movement because of surprise or fear.（受驚等後）猛地一跳，突然一跳

The loud explosion made everyone jump.爆炸的巨響把大家都嚇了一跳。
I almost jumped out of my skin when I heard a loud crash downstairs.聽到樓下哐的一聲巨響，我幾乎嚇得靈魂出竅。

More examples

I jumped out of bed and ran downstairs.

He released the handbrake and the car jumped forwards.

I tore my sweaty clothes off and jumped into the shower.

Whenever anyone criticizes her husband, she immediately jumps to his defence.

I enjoyed the movie but I found it quite bitty, jumping from one family's story to another.

jump verb INCREASE

[ I ] to increase suddenly by a large amount暴漲；激增

House prices have jumped dramatically.房價大幅上漲。
The cost of building the road has jumped by 70 percent.修這條公路的費用猛增了70%。

More examples

The price of petrol suddenly jumped 5p per litre.

Tell the children to be careful because the depth of the water jumps quite unexpectedly.

This year my son's height has jumped dramatically - he's taller than his sister now.

The price of the shares jumped after the takeover announcement.

I wouldn't expect the interest rate to jump again for some time.

jump verb SEQUENCE

[ I usually + adv/prep ] If a story, film, play, etc. jumps, it moves suddenly between different parts of it.（故事、電影、戲劇等在不同部分間）突然轉換，跳躍

The movie is about his adult life, but it keeps jumping (back) to when he was a child.這部電影講述的是他成年後的生活，但不斷跳回到他的孩提時代。
His talk was hard to follow because he kept jumping from one subject to another.很難跟上他講話的思路，因爲他不斷從一個話題跳到另一個話題。

jump verb AVOID

[ T ] to avoid or leave out a point or stage from the correct order in a series略去，省掉

You have to follow the instructions exactly, you can't just jump a few steps ahead.你必須嚴格按說明操作，不能將前面的幾步略去。

jump verb ATTACK

[ T ] informal to attack someone suddenly突然襲擊

They were just walking home when a bunch of guys jumped (on) them.他們正往家走，一幫人突然襲擊了他們。

jump verb MOVE ILLEGALLY

[ T ] to go past or away from something illegally or wrongly逃離；逃避

The police video showed that she had jumped the (traffic) lights.警方的錄像表明她闖了紅燈。
Several sailors jumped ship (= left their ship without permission) in New York.幾名水手在紐約擅自離船。
jump bail

to fail to appear for a court trial after being released until the trial in exchange for payment保釋後逃逸

I'd never have thought Hugh would jump bail.我真沒想到休會在保釋期間潛逃。

jump verb BUSY

be jumping old-fashioned informal

If a place is jumping, it is crowded and full of life.擁擠熱鬧的

This joint (= place of entertainment) is really jumping tonight.這個娛樂場所今晚可真熱鬧。

Idiom(s)

be jumping up and down
go (and) jump in the lake
jump all over sb
jump down sb's throat
jump for joy
jump in with both feet
jump the gun
jump rope
jump through hoops
jump to conclusions
jump to it
jump to sb's defence

Phrasal verb(s)

jump at sth
jump in
jump on sb
jump out at sb
jumpnoun [ C ]uk/dʒʌmp/ us/dʒʌmp/

jump noun [ C ] MOVEMENT

B1 a sudden movement off the ground and into the air一躍而起

He won with a jump of 8.5 metres.他以8.5米遠的一跳赢得了比賽。
a parachute jump跳傘
Several horses fell at the last jump (= fence or other thing to be jumped over).好幾匹馬在最後一道障礙處跌倒了。

a sudden sharp movement because of surprise or fear（受驚等後）猛地一跳，突然一跳

The door slammed and Rita woke up with a jump.砰的關門聲把麗塔猛地驚醒了。

More examples

Only one competitor made a clear jump of the highest fence.

She copped out of the parachute jump at the last minute with some feeble excuse.

The athlete's third, and winning, jump was an exhibition of skill and strength.

He needs a good jump to score more than 9000 pts.

I was going to do a parachute jump but I wimped out at the last minute.

jump noun [ C ] INCREASE

a sudden increase暴漲；激增

Interest rates are now at 6.75 - that's a jump of almost 2 percent.現在的利率爲6.75，上升了差不多2%。

Idiom(s)

be/stay/keep one jump ahead
get a jump on sb/sth

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