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BNC: 1784 COCA: 1346

jump verb IN THE AIR

A2 [ I ] to push yourself suddenly off the ground and into the air using your legs跳,跃;跳跃

The children were jumping up and down with excitement.孩子们兴奋地跳来跳去。
She ran across the grass and jumped into the water.她跑过草地,跳入水中。
He had to jump out of an upstairs window to escape.他不得不从楼上的窗户跳出去逃命。
Our cat is always jumping up on/onto the furniture.我们的猫总是跳到家具上。

A2 [ I or T ] to push yourself suddenly off the ground in order to go over something跳跃;跃过

Can you jump over/across this stream?你能跃过这条小溪吗?
All the horses are finding it difficult to jump the last fence.跃过这最后一道围栏对所有的马匹都很困难。

More examples

The children have jumped on the couch so much that they've ruined the springs.

In desperation, they jumped out of the window to escape the fire.

This will be her third try at jumping the bar.

My little daughter started jumping up and down with rage when she heard she couldn't go.

The rider was thrown as the horse jumped the fence.

jump verb MOVE/ACT SUDDENLY

B1 [ I usually + adv/prep ] to move or act suddenly or quickly突然(或快速)行动(或移动)

He suddenly jumped to his feet/jumped up and left.他霍地一下站起来离开了。
She jumped in/into a taxi and rushed to the station.她跳上一辆出租车急匆匆赶往车站。

B2 [ I ] If a noise or action causes you to jump, your body makes a sudden sharp movement because of surprise or fear.(受惊等后)猛地一跳,突然一跳

The loud explosion made everyone jump.爆炸的巨响把大家都吓了一跳。
I almost jumped out of my skin when I heard a loud crash downstairs.听到楼下哐的一声巨响,我几乎吓得灵魂出窍。

More examples

I jumped out of bed and ran downstairs.

He released the handbrake and the car jumped forwards.

I tore my sweaty clothes off and jumped into the shower.

Whenever anyone criticizes her husband, she immediately jumps to his defence.

I enjoyed the movie but I found it quite bitty, jumping from one family's story to another.

jump verb INCREASE

[ I ] to increase suddenly by a large amount暴涨;激增

House prices have jumped dramatically.房价大幅上涨。
The cost of building the road has jumped by 70 percent.修这条公路的费用猛增了70%。

More examples

The price of petrol suddenly jumped 5p per litre.

Tell the children to be careful because the depth of the water jumps quite unexpectedly.

This year my son's height has jumped dramatically - he's taller than his sister now.

The price of the shares jumped after the takeover announcement.

I wouldn't expect the interest rate to jump again for some time.

jump verb SEQUENCE

[ I usually + adv/prep ] If a story, film, play, etc. jumps, it moves suddenly between different parts of it.(故事、电影、戏剧等在不同部分间)突然转换,跳跃

The movie is about his adult life, but it keeps jumping (back) to when he was a child.这部电影讲述的是他成年后的生活,但不断跳回到他的孩提时代。
His talk was hard to follow because he kept jumping from one subject to another.很难跟上他讲话的思路,因为他不断从一个话题跳到另一个话题。

jump verb AVOID

[ T ] to avoid or leave out a point or stage from the correct order in a series略去,省掉

You have to follow the instructions exactly, you can't just jump a few steps ahead.你必须严格按说明操作,不能将前面的几步略去。

jump verb ATTACK

[ T ] informal to attack someone suddenly突然袭击

They were just walking home when a bunch of guys jumped (on) them.他们正往家走,一帮人突然袭击了他们。

jump verb MOVE ILLEGALLY

[ T ] to go past or away from something illegally or wrongly逃离;逃避

The police video showed that she had jumped the (traffic) lights.警方的录像表明她闯了红灯。
Several sailors jumped ship (= left their ship without permission) in New York.几名水手在纽约擅自离船。
jump bail

to fail to appear for a court trial after being released until the trial in exchange for payment保释后逃逸

I'd never have thought Hugh would jump bail.我真没想到休会在保释期间潜逃。

jump verb BUSY

be jumping old-fashioned informal

If a place is jumping, it is crowded and full of life.拥挤热闹的

This joint (= place of entertainment) is really jumping tonight.这个娱乐场所今晚可真热闹。

jump noun [ C ] MOVEMENT

B1 a sudden movement off the ground and into the air一跃而起

He won with a jump of 8.5 metres.他以8.5米远的一跳赢得了比赛。
a parachute jump跳伞
Several horses fell at the last jump (= fence or other thing to be jumped over).好几匹马在最后一道障碍处跌倒了。

a sudden sharp movement because of surprise or fear(受惊等后)猛地一跳,突然一跳

The door slammed and Rita woke up with a jump.砰的关门声把丽塔猛地惊醒了。

More examples

Only one competitor made a clear jump of the highest fence.

She copped out of the parachute jump at the last minute with some feeble excuse.

The athlete's third, and winning, jump was an exhibition of skill and strength.

He needs a good jump to score more than 9000 pts.

I was going to do a parachute jump but I wimped out at the last minute.

jump noun [ C ] INCREASE

a sudden increase暴涨;激增

Interest rates are now at 6.75 - that's a jump of almost 2 percent.现在的利率为6.75,上升了差不多2%。

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