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TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541
shutverb [ I or T ]uk/ʃʌt/ us/ʃʌt/ present participle shutting, past tense and past participle shut

shut verb [ I or T ] CLOSE

A2 to (cause to) close something（使）关闭

Please shut the gate.请关上大门。
I've got a surprise for you! Shut your eyes tightly and hold out your hand.我要给你一个惊喜！紧紧闭上眼睛，伸出你的手。
Mary shut her book and put it down on the table.玛丽合上书，把它放在了桌子上。
This window won't shut - it's jammed.窗户关不上——它卡住了。

More examples

Could you shut the door, please?

This door won't shut properly.

I'd better check that I've shut the windows before I leave.

I can't get this drawer to shut.

I shut my eyes for the violent scenes.

shut verb [ I or T ] STOP OPERATING

A2 to (cause to) stop operating or being in service, either temporarily or permanently（使）停止运转；（使）停止营业

The shops shut at eight o'clock on Wednesday evenings.商店每周三晚上8点钟打烊。
It's such a shame they shut that factory (down).真可惜，他们关闭了那家工厂。

More examples

The shop is shutting in five minutes.

All the shops have shut down.

The bars all shut at midnight.

What time does the restaurant shut?

He lost his job when they shut the factory down.

Idiom(s)

shut your eyes to sth
shut your mouth/face
shut up shop

Phrasal verb(s)

shut sb away
shut sth away
shut yourself away
shut (sth) down
shut sb/sth in (sth)
shut sth in sth
shut (sth) off
shut sth off
shut yourself off
shut sb/sth out
shut sth out
shut sb out
shut (sb) up
shut sb/sth up
shut (sth) up
shutadjective [ after verb ]uk/ʃʌt/ us/ʃʌt/

B1 closed关闭的，关上的

I suspected something was wrong when I noticed her curtains were still shut at lunchtime.我发现午饭时间她的窗帘还拉着，就怀疑出了什么事。
figurative The government ought to have opened the door to Japanese investment instead of slamming it shut.政府应该向日本的投资敞开大门而不是让其吃闭门羹。
See also
open-and-shut

More examples

The door clicked shut behind her.

Half the time you go around with your eyes shut.

Her bedroom door was shut so I assumed she was in bed.

The window slammed shut with a loud bang.

The lid of the box sprang shut.

TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541
shut

adjective¹

 1in a closed position關着VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, look關着；看上去關着▸➤bang, blow, clang, click, close, slam, slide, swing砰的一聲關上；風吹關上；咣的一聲關上；咔嗒一聲關上；緊緊關上；滑動關上；轉動關上◇The window blew shut.窗戶被風吹得關上了。◇The doors closed shut behind me.我一出來門就嚴嚴實實地關上了。◇The elevator door slid shut.電梯門緩緩關上了。➤remain, stay依然關着▸➤be clenched, be jammed緊緊閉着◇His jaw was clenched shut.他緊咬牙關。➤clamp sth夾緊⋯◇I clamped my mouth shut.我雙唇緊閉。➤be bolted, be glued, be nailed, be screwed, be sealed, be sewn, be welded被擰緊；被粘牢；被釘死；被封嚴；被縫上；被焊上◇The windows were sealed shut.窗戶被封住了。➤bang sth, close sth, kick sth, pull sth, slam sth, slide sth, snap sth砰地把⋯關上；把⋯緊緊關上；把⋯踢得關上；把⋯拉上；猛地把⋯關上；滑動⋯關上；啪的一聲把⋯合上◇He slammed the case shut.他砰的一聲合上了箱子。◇She snapped shut a file on her desk.她啪的一聲把桌上的文件合上了。➤be drawn被拉上◇The curtains were drawn shut.窗簾拉上了。➤leave sth讓⋯關着◇I'll leave the window shut for now.我現在先讓窗戶關着。➤keep sth使⋯一直關着◇The gates are always kept shut.這些門老是關着。◇Afraid to ask seemingly stupid questions, I kept my mouth shut. (figurative) 我擔心提出的問題聽上去太愚蠢，所以一直閉着嘴不作聲。ADVERB➤firmly, properly, tightly牢牢關着；緊閉着◇The door was firmly shut.門緊緊關着。PHRASES➤squeeze your eyes shut緊閉雙眼◇She squeezed her eyes shut to keep the tears from coming.她緊閉雙眼不讓淚水湧出來。
shut

adjective²

 2 (BrE) not open to the public不對外開放  ➡ see also closed VERBS | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, look不開放；看上去不開放◇The bars all look shut to me.我看這些酒吧好像都不營業。➤remain一直不開放PREPOSITION➤for⋯期間不開放◇The park is now shut for the winter.現在是冬季，這個公園不開放。
TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541
shut verb
⇨ close 1
TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541

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