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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4512 COCA: 5680
passiveadjectiveuk/ˈpæs.ɪv/ us/ˈpæs.ɪv/

passive adjective BEHAVIOUR

B2 often disapproving not acting to influence or change a situation; allowing other people to be in control被动的，消极的；顺从的

He's very passive in the relationship.他在这一关系中非常被动。
Traditionally in many professions women have been confined to more passive roles.传统上女性在许多行业都被限制于扮演一个被动的角色。
See also
impassive

More examples

the passive voice/mood

'Catrin told me' is an active sentence, and 'I was told by Catrin' is passive.

In a passive sentence, the subject is the person or thing affected by the action of the verb.

'Was made' is a passive form of the verb 'make'.

Some verbs do not have a passive form.

passive adjective GRAMMAR

B1 specialized language The passive form of a verb is being used when the grammatical subject is the person or thing that experiences the effect of an action, rather than the person or thing that causes the effect.被动语态的

'He was released from prison' is a passive sentence.He was released from prison 是个被动句。
In the sentence "He was hit by the ball", "was hit" is in the passive voice.He was hit by the ball这句话中was hit是被动式。
passivenoun [ S ]uk/ˈpæs.ɪv/ us/ˈpæs.ɪv/ specialized
the passive

B1 the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is the person or thing that experiences the effect of an action, rather than the person or thing that causes the effect被动语态

When changed into the passive, "The dog chased the cat" becomes "The cat was chased by the dog".The dog chased the cat 变成被动句后，为 The cat was chased by the dog.
Compare
active adjective (GRAMMAR)

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