1fact that sth must happen; sth that cannot be avoided必然的事;不可避免的事ADJECTIVE | VERB + NECESSITY | NECESSITY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤absolute, fundamental, sheer, vital絕對必要;必不可少;完全必要◇Sleep is an absolute necessity for life.睡眠是生命中絕對必要的。➤dire, urgent緊急的/急迫的需要▸➤immediate即刻需要▸➤real真正必要➤perceived感知到的需要▸➤strategic戰略需要▸➤logical, physical, practical邏輯的必然;物理的必然;實用的必需品◇The people in the rural areas use mud bricks only as an immediate, practical necessity.農村人只是把泥磚作為一種便捷實用的必需品。➤business, economic, financial, historical, medical, military, political, social商務必需;經濟必需;財政必需;歷史必然;醫學必需;軍事必需;政治必需;社會必然◇He argued that nuclear weapons were a political necessity.他認為核武器在政治上是必需的。VERB + NECESSITY➤become成為必需◇A website has become a business necessity.網站已成為商業上的必需品。➤recognize, see, understand認識到/看到/理解必要性◇She saw the necessity to make an immediate impression on him.她意識到必須立刻給他留下印象。➤feel感到有必要◇I've never felt the necessity to rely on such a strict rule.我從不覺得非得遵循如此嚴格的規定。➤accept (sth as), be convinced of認可(⋯的)必要性;確信必要◇They have accepted the necessity of greater state intervention.他們已經認同國家進一步介入的必要。➤avoid, obviate, remove使不必要;免除必要性▸➤spare sb不一定非要某人(參與)不可◇Mrs R has been spared the necessity of having to give evidence.R 夫人獲准不是非要作證不可。➤emphasize, highlight, stress強調必要性;突出必要性◇Observers stressed the necessity for the ceasefire to be observed.觀察員強調必須遵守停火協議。➤be born of, be born out of出自⋯的必需◇Culling of the animals was born out of the necessity for successful conservation.宰殺動物中的弱者是保護自然的必要措施。➤be driven by受必要性驅使◇Driven by financial necessity, she decided to give up her writing career.由於經濟需要,她決定結束寫作生涯。NECESSITY + VERB➤arise必要性出現◇These animals don't like water but will swim if the necessity arises.這些動物不喜水,但必要時會游泳。➤dictate (sth), require (sth)必要性規定⋯/要求⋯◇This rule is carried no farther than necessity requires.這項規定僅限於在必要時施行。➤force sth必要性迫使⋯◇Necessity forced an urgent solution.有必要立即解決問題。PREPOSITION➤of necessity勢必◇The visit will, of necessity, be brief.訪問時間勢必會很短暫。➤out of necessity出於必要◇He is changing jobs out of necessity, not because he particularly wants to.他不得已才換工作,並非是自己特別願意。➤through necessity由於必要◇Most of the women are forced, through economic necessity, to work in part-time low-paid jobs.大多數婦女出於經濟原因才不得不做一些報酬低廉的兼職工作。➤without the necessity of沒有⋯的必要◇Most disputes can be resolved without the necessity of going to court.大多數爭端無需提到法庭上去就能解決。➤necessity for有必要⋯◇There's no necessity for you to come.你沒有必要來。➤necessity to做⋯的必要◇the necessity to earn a living謀生的需要PHRASES➤any necessity, no necessity有任何/沒有必要◇The company sees no necessity for a more cautious approach to investment.公司認為沒有必要採取更加謹慎的投資方式。necessity
noun²
2sth you must have必需的事物ADJECTIVE | VERB + NECESSITY | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤absolute絕對的需要▸➤vital關鍵的必需品▸➤real真正的需要▸➤urgent緊急的需要◇Policies which address these issues are an urgent necessity.迫切需要的是解決這些問題的政策。➤bare, basic最起碼的需要;基本需要◇They have nothing but the barest necessities.除了最基本的必需品之外,他們一無所有。➤daily日常必需品VERB + NECESSITY➤have有必需的東西▸➤lack缺乏必需的東西PHRASES➤a necessity of life生活所需◇Food is a necessity of life.食物是維持生命所必需的。
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