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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4399 COCA: 8589
handicapnounuk/ˈhæn.dɪ.kæp/ us/ˈhæn.dɪ.kæp/

handicap noun CONDITION

[ C or U ] old-fashioned a condition in which part of your body or mind has been permanently damaged or does not work normally. This word is now considered offensive by many people, who prefer the word disability.（精神或肉体的）残疾，缺陷

a physical handicap身体残疾
In cases of severe mental handicap, constant supervision is recommended.对于严重的智障病人，建议进行不间断的监护。

handicap noun DIFFICULTY

[ C ] something that makes it difficult for you to do something障碍，阻碍

I found that not having a car was quite a handicap while on holiday.我发现度假的时候没有汽车非常不方便。

handicap noun COMPETITION

[ C ] a disadvantage given to a person taking part in a game or competition in order to reduce their chances of winning, or a sports event in which such disadvantages are given（让步赛中对强者施加的）不利条件；让步赛，让分比赛

Handicaps give people with different abilities an equal chance of winning.让步赛给具有不同能力的人同等的获胜机会。
My current golf handicap is nine.我现在的高尔夫让分是9杆。
handicapverb [ T ]uk/ˈhæn.dɪ.kæp/ us/ˈhæn.dɪ.kæp/ -pp-

to make something more difficult to do阻碍

Rescue efforts have been handicapped by rough seas and hurricane-force winds.救援工作受到了大浪和飓风的阻碍。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4399 COCA: 8589
handicap

noun¹

 1physical/mental disability身體或智力缺陷ADJECTIVE | VERB + HANDICAP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤serious, severe嚴重殘疾▸➤mild輕微殘疾▸➤mental, physical, visual智障；身體殘疾；視力缺陷◇She can't drive because of her visual handicap.她因為視力缺陷不能開車。VERB + HANDICAP➤be born with, have, suffer, suffer from天生殘疾；患有殘疾◇Over a million people in this country suffer from mental handicap.這個國家有 100 多萬人有智障。➤cause致殘▸➤cope with, overcome應對殘疾；克服殘疾◇She has managed to overcome her physical handicaps.她設法克服了身體上的殘疾。PREPOSITION➤despite a/the handicap儘管身有殘疾◇Despite her handicap, Jane is able to hold down a full-time job.簡雖然身有殘疾，但仍能保住一份全職工作。
handicap

noun²

 2disadvantage不利因素ADJECTIVE | VERB + HANDICAP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, great, major, real, serious, severe巨大障礙；主要障礙；嚴重的阻礙◇Lack of books was a major handicap.書籍匱乏是一大障礙。VERB + HANDICAP➤have, suffer有障礙；遭遇障礙◇If you don't speak the language, you'll have a real handicap.如果你不會說當地語言，那可真是個障礙。➤prove證明是劣勢◇His lack of height can prove a handicap against tall players.他身高不足，和高個運動員交鋒時會處於劣勢。PREPOSITION➤despite a/the handicap儘管有障礙▸➤handicap to對⋯是劣勢◇This could be a serious handicap to her education.這可能對她的教育構成嚴重障礙。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4399 COCA: 8589
handicap verb
⇨ block 1handicap noun
⇨ disability (physical handicap) ⇨ obstacle (Lack of experience is a real handicap.)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4399 COCA: 8589
handicap
Disability and people with disabilities: accessible, ataxia, the blind...
Disadvantages: disadvantage, handicap, limitation...
Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
Horse racing and other horse riding competitions: accumulator, Ascot, betting shop...
To cause problems for someone or something: let down, hold back, embarrass...

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