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BNC: 619 COCA: 826
operation

noun¹

 1medical醫療ADJECTIVE | VERB + OPERATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤major大手術▸➤minor, small小手術▸➤life-saving, vital救生手術；性命攸關的手術▸➤emergency急診手術▸➤routine (especially BrE) 例行手術▸➤delicate精細的手術◇a delicate eye operation精細的眼科手術➤exploratory探查性手術▸➤surgical, transplant外科／移植手術▸➤heart, knee, etc.心臟、膝部等手術VERB + OPERATION➤have, undergo接受手術◇He had an operation to remove a growth.他做了贅生物切除手術。➤come through, survive安然度過手術◇She came through the operation well.她順利地經受了手術。➤carry out, perform動手術◇the surgeon performing the operation動手術的外科醫生PREPOSITION➤during a/the operation在手術中◇She woke during the operation.她在手術過程中醒過來了。➤operation for為⋯進行的手術◇an operation for a kidney problem腎病手術➤operation on對⋯進行的手術◇a major operation on his heart對他的心臟進行的一次大手術
operation

noun²

 2organized activity有組織的行動ADJECTIVE | VERB + OPERATION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, large-scale, major, massive大規模行動；重要行動▸➤covert, undercover秘密行動▸➤combined, joint聯合作戰▸➤tricky (especially BrE) 棘手的行動◇a tricky rescue operation棘手的營救行動➤successful成功的行動▸➤combat, intelligence, military, naval, police作戰／情報／軍事／海軍／警方行動▸➤air, flight, ground, land, sea空中／飛行／地面／陸地／海上行動◇US forces had to conduct ground and air operations.美軍不得不組織一系列地面和空中行動。◇The airline has appointed a new director of flight operations.這家航空公司新任命了一位航班業務主任。➤guerrilla游擊隊行動▸➤clean-up, counterterrorist, drilling, mining, mopping-up, offensive, peacekeeping, relief, rescue, salvage, security, tactical清理／反恐／演習／佈雷／清剿／進攻／維和／救助／營救／救援／安全／戰術行動◇UN troops supervised the relief operations.聯合國部隊監督了這次救助行動。➤banking, building, business, commercial銀行業務；建築施工；商業活動◇restrictions placed on business operations對商業活動的限制➤psychological operations, special operations心理活動；特別行動◇Special operations forces were on the ground in Afghanistan.特別行動部隊已經登陸阿富汗。VERB + OPERATION➤begin, launch, mount, undertake開始行動；發起行動◇The authorities launched a massive security operation in the city.當局在城內展開大規模的安全行動。➤carry out, conduct, run實施行動▸➤oversee, supervise監督行動PREPOSITION➤during a/the operation在行動中◇during joint military operations在聯合軍事行動中PHRASES➤a theatre/theater of operations (= where military operations take place) 戰區
operation

noun³

 3fact of sth functioning運作ADJECTIVE | VERB + OPERATION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤effective, efficient, smooth有效／高效／順利運轉▸➤normal正常運轉▸➤daily, day-to-day日常運轉◇the smooth day-to-day operation of the department該部門平穩的日常運轉VERB + OPERATION➤come into開始生效◇A ceasefire came into operation in May.停火於 5 月生效。➤bring sth into, put sth into使⋯生效▸➤cease停止運轉◇The factory will cease operation at the end of the year.這家工廠年底停工。PREPOSITION➤during operation運轉中◇The machine can get very hot during operation.這台機器運轉時會變得很熱。➤in operation在運轉中◇The current tax system has been in operation for ten years.現行稅制已運行 10 年了。PHRASES➤in full operation, into full operation處於／進入全面運轉◇the only reactor in full operation唯一全面運轉的反應堆

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