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principle

noun¹

 1basic general rule基本規則ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRINCIPLE | PRINCIPLE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤basic, broad, central, fundamental, general, underlying基本原則；主要原則；總的原則◇the basic principles of car maintenance汽車保養的基本原則➤bedrock, cardinal, core, essential, key基本／首要／核心／根本／關鍵原則▸➤universal普遍的準則➤organizing組織原則◇His novels reject chronology as an organizing principle.他的小說放棄了以年代為序的佈局原則。➤abstract, theoretical抽象／理論原則◇She is interested in actual human relationships rather than abstract principles.她感興趣的是人與人之間實際存在的關係，而不是抽象的原則。➤constitutional, democratic, legal, market, political憲政／民主／法律／市場／政治原則➤mathematical, physical, scientific數學／物理／科學原理VERB + PRINCIPLE➤violate違反原則◇This violates every principle of good writing.這違反了優秀文章的所有原則。➤embody, embrace, illustrate, incorporate體現／接受／說明／整合原則◇The house incorporates many principles of modern environmentally aware design.這所房子採用了許多具有現代環保意識的設計原則。➤discover, establish, formulate, lay down發現／建立／制訂／規定原則▸➤apply, invoke運用／援引原則▸➤articulate, explain, outline闡明／解釋／概括原則PRINCIPLE + VERB➤apply原則應用◇This principle applies to all kinds of selling.這一原則適用於各種形式的銷售。➤underlie sth, underpin sth原理構成⋯的基礎◇the principles underlying Western philosophy構成西方哲學基礎的基本原則PREPOSITION➤in principle原則上◇I agree with you in principle, but we'll need to discuss the details.我原則上同意你的意見，但是我們需要討論一下細節問題。➤principle behind背後的原則◇She went on to explain the principles behind what she was doing.她接着解釋了自己行為背後的原則。PHRASES➤the pleasure principle, the precautionary principle, the uncertainty principle快樂／預防／不確定性原則◇Does everything we do come down to the pleasure principle?我們做的一切都符合快樂原則嗎？
principle

noun²

 2moral rule道德規範ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRINCIPLE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high高度的道德準則▸➤founding, guiding基本／指導性行為規範◇Freedom is the founding principle of our Republic.自由是我們共和國的基本行為準則。➤Biblical, religious《聖經》／宗教原則▸➤Christian, Islamic, etc.基督教、伊斯蘭教等的行為準則▸➤ethical, moral倫理／道德規範◇He was a man of high moral principles.他是一個道德高尚的人。VERB + PRINCIPLE➤abandon, betray, compromise放棄／背叛／有損於原則◇I refuse to compromise my principles by eating meat.我拒絕違背自己的原則開葷。➤adhere to, stick to, uphold堅持行為準則◇She sticks to the principle that everyone should be treated equally.她堅持一視同仁的準則。➤be enshrined in sth⋯受到原則的保護◇The principle of equality is enshrined in our Constitution.平等原則是我國憲法明文規定的。PREPOSITION➤against your principles違背行為準則◇Eating meat was against her principles.吃肉違背她的行為準則。➤on principle出於道德準則◇She's opposed to abortion on principle.她出於道義的原因反對墮胎。PHRASES➤a matter of principle原則問題◇They reject the proposal as a matter of principle.他們拒絕了這一提議，對他們來說這是個原則問題。➤a man/woman of principle (= person with high moral standards) 品行端正的男人／女人

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