1 (NAmE) period of time away from home for pleasure外出度假➡ see also holidayADJECTIVE | VERB + VACATION | VACATION + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤summer, winter夏天/冬天休假◇The sisters are on summer vacation with their family.姐妹幾個在與家人一起度暑假。➤annual年度休假➤three-day, two-week, etc.三天、兩週等的休假➤month-long, week-long, etc.一整月、一整週等的休假➤extended, long長假◇I may go on an extended vacation to Bermuda.我可能去百慕大度長假。➤little, short短假◇She needed a little vacation to clear her head.她需要休個短假讓頭腦清醒一下。➤all-inclusive(費用)全包式度假➤family家庭度假➤beach, cruise, golf, ski海濱/乘遊輪/打高爾夫球/玩滑雪度假➤exotic, tropical出國/去熱帶地區度假➤Caribbean, European, etc.去加勒比海、去歐洲等的度假➤great, nice美妙的假期➤relaxing放鬆身心的度假➤dream, perfect夢寐以求的/完美的度假◇A Nile cruise is high on my list of dream vacations.我夢想過多種度假方式,其中乘船遊覽尼羅河是我最渴望的。➤well-deserved受之無愧的度假➤working工作休假◇The President cut short his working vacation by two days.總統將工作休假縮短了兩天。➤real真正的休假◇He hadn't taken a real vacation in years.他好多年沒有真正度過假了。VERB + VACATION➤get, go on, have, take去度假◇She took a well-deserved vacation to Mexico.她去墨西哥度過了一個理應享受的假期。➤spend度假◇She was going to spend her vacation in Hawaii all by herself.她打算獨自去夏威夷度假。➤come back from, get back from, return from度假歸來➤plan計劃度假➤book預訂度假➤cancel取消度假➤could use, need可以利用/需要休假➤enjoy享受度假➤ruin破壞休假◇I hope the bad weather didn't ruin your vacation.但願壞天氣沒有毀了你的假期。VACATION + NOUN➤trip度假之旅➤destination, resort, spot度假目的地;度假勝地;度假地◇Orlando is a popular vacation resort for British tourists.奧蘭多是英國遊客常去的度假勝地。➤cottage, home, house, property, villa度假小屋/之家/住所/莊園/別墅➤plans休假計劃➤photos, pictures度假照片➤season度假旺季PREPOSITION➤on vacation在度假vacation
noun²
2 (especially NAmE) period of rest from work/school不上班;不上學➡ see also holidayADJECTIVE | VERB + VACATION | VACATION + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤school學校假期➤paid帶薪假期◇Military personnel receive a month of paid vacation.軍人有一個月的帶薪假期。➤spring, summer, winter春假;暑假;寒假➤annual年假➤month-long, week-long, etc.一整月、一整週等的假期➤one-month, two-week, etc.一個月、兩週等的假期◇Students had a two-week vacation at the end of December.學生在 12 月底有兩週的假。➤long長假◇The long summer vacation breaks the rhythm of instruction.漫長的暑假打亂了教學節奏。VERB + VACATION➤use利用假期VACATION + NOUN➤day, leave, time假日;放假的時間◇Employees no longer have a fixed number of vacation days.雇員不再有固定的放假天數。◇I wasn't able to use all of my vacation time last year.去年我沒能把假期休完。◇I have put in for vacation time.我已經申請休假。➤pay假期工資PREPOSITION➤on vacation在放假
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