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IELTS BNC: 8636 COCA: 8377

a person who suffers very much or is killed because of their religious or political beliefs, and is often admired because of it烈士;殉道者,殉教者

a Christian/Islamic/religious martyr基督教/伊斯兰教/宗教殉道者
She fought against racism all her life and died a martyr to the cause.她毕生都在反抗种族主义,直到最后为这一事业英勇献身。

disapproving someone who tries to get sympathy from others when he or she has a problem or too much work, usually when that person caused the problem or chose to do the work himself or herself(夸大所受痛苦的)乞怜者

She offers to do extra work, then plays the martyr!她主动提出做额外的工作,然后又装可怜!

to kill someone because of their religious or political beliefs处死(坚持信仰者);使受难

IELTS BNC: 8636 COCA: 8377
martyr

noun¹

1sb who is killed/suffers for what they believe為信仰犧牲或受難的人ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARTYR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEearly早期的殉道者glorious, holy光榮的/神聖的殉道者Christian, Islamic, Protestant, etc.基督教、伊斯蘭教、新教等的殉教者VERB + MARTYRmake sb使某人成為烈士Putting him to death would only make him a martyr.處死他只會讓他成為烈士。PREPOSITIONmartyr to⋯的烈士a martyr to the cause為事業而犧牲的烈士PHRASESdie a martyr殉難a martyr's death殉道者之死;烈士的犧牲
martyr

noun²

2sb who tries to gain sympathy想博取同情的人VERB + MARTYR | PHRASES VERB + MARTYRplay訴苦乞憐Stop playing the martyr.別再扮可憐了。PHRASESmake a martyr of yourself假裝自我犧牲以博得他人的同情
IELTS BNC: 8636 COCA: 8377
IELTS BNC: 8636 COCA: 8377
martyr
People who are ill or have a medical condition: ambulatory, amnesiac, anorexic...
To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...

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