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IELTS BNC: 776 COCA: 678
topnounuk/tɒp/ us/tɑːp/

top noun HIGHEST PART

A2 [ C ] the highest place or part顶；顶端；顶部

She waited for me at the top of the stairs.她在楼梯梯顶位置等我。
There were flags on the tops of many of the buildings.许多大楼的楼顶都有旗子。
There was a pile of books on top of (= on) the table.桌上有一堆书。
See also
clifftop
hilltop
mountaintop
rooftop
the treetops
Compare
bottom noun (FARTHEST PART)
summit (HIGHEST POINT)

[ C ] the flat upper surface of something上层表面

The top of the table/desk was badly scratched.桌面／课桌面被划得很厉害。

More examples

From the top of the Empire State Building, you can see the full extent of Manhattan.

She had her hair all piled up on top of her head.

Their house is on the top of a hill.

She showed me to an attic bedroom at the top of the house.

The cloud lifted, and the tops of the mountains suddenly came into view .

top noun CLOTHES

B1 [ C ] any piece of light clothing worn on the part of the body above the waist上装，上衣

a skimpy top暴露的上装
a pyjama top睡衣上装
I need a top to go with these trousers.我需要一件上衣配这条裤子。

More examples

I was wearing a warm top.

She left her tracksuit top at the gym.

I haven't got a top that goes with this skirt.

top noun LID

C1 [ C ] the cover or lid used to close a container or pen（容器或笔的）盖子

a screw-on top螺旋盖
a bottle top瓶盖
a pen top笔帽

More examples

I dropped the bottle top under the table.

Make sure you do the top up properly.

Has this box got a top?

top noun MOST IMPORTANT

the top [ S ]

C2 the most important position in a group or organization最重要的职位；最高的地位

At 40, he was at the top of his profession.40岁时，他处于职场生涯的顶峰。
Life at the top is stressful.身居高位压力很大。

top noun TOY

[ C ] a spinning top 陀螺（同 spinning top）

top noun EARRING

[ C usually plural ] Indian English a piece of jewellery, usually one of a pair, worn in a hole in the ear or fastened to the ear by a clip; an earring耳环，耳饰

top noun LEAVES

tops [ plural ]

the leaves of a vegetable plant grown mainly for its roots根菜植物的叶子

We fed the rabbit some beetroot tops.我们拿一些甜菜叶子喂这只兔子。
If you put carrot tops in water they start to grow.胡萝卜叶子放在水中就会生长。

Idiom(s)

at the top of your voice
be on top of sth
from top to bottom
from top to toe
get on top of someone
off the top of your head
on top of sth
on top of the world
over the top
topadjective [ before noun ]uk/tɒp/ us/tɑːp/

top adjective [ before noun ] HIGHEST PART

B1 [ before noun ] at the highest part of something顶端的；顶部的

There's a dirty mark on the top left-hand corner of the picture.照片的左上角有一处污迹。
The offices are on the top floor of the building.办公室在大楼的顶层。
He was standing on the top rung of a ladder.他站在梯子的最高一级。
The ball curled into the top corner of the net.球沿着一条弧线飞进了球门上角。

More examples

The top few buttons on his shirt were open, revealing a mat of dark hair on his chest.

The top deck of the bus was always full of people smoking.

The burglars gained entry by a top window.

Apply a fine line of highlighter along the middle of your top lip.

The tune was pitched too high for me to reach the top notes.

top adjective [ before noun ] UPPER PART

in the part nearest to the highest part; in the upper part上面的；顶上的

The top few steps were damaged and broken.最上面几级梯级受损断了。
topadjective, adverbuk/tɒp/ us/tɑːp/

B1 (in the position of being) most important or successful; best最重要的（地）；最成功的（地）；最好的（地）

So what would be your top choice of a place to go on holiday?那么你度假的首选地是哪里？
As a chess player he's among the top ten percent in the country.他的国际象棋水平居该国前10%之列。

B1 Top people, organizations, or activities are the most important or successful ones.（人、机构、活动）最重要的，最成功的

top athletes/executives头号选手／顶级经理人
top jobs高级职位
top schools一流学校
at top speed

as fast as possible全速

The train thundered through the station at top speed.火车全速隆隆地驶过车站。
be/come top

B2 UK to be the student with the best results考第一名，成绩最好

She came top (of the class) in English.她在班里英语成绩最好。
Sam was top at/in Science.萨姆自然课考了第一。
on top form UK US in top form

feeling or doing things as well as possible处于最佳状态

Paul's back on top form after his illness.保罗病愈后又恢复到了最佳状态。

More examples

Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow process.

I'd put him among the top six tennis players of all time.

The car has a top speed of 155 miles per hour.

She won the top prize.

Matthew Le Tissier was Southampton's top goalscorer that season.

Clubs who finish in the top four qualify to play in the Champions League.

topadjective, exclamationuk/tɒp/ us/tɑːp/ UK informal

excellent极好的

"How was your party?" "Top, mate."“你的聚会怎么样？”“好得很，老兄。”
"You coming, then? " "Yeah, top!"“这么说，你要来？”“是的，太好了！”
topverbuk/tɒp/ us/tɑːp/ -pp-

top verb HIGHEST PART

C2 [ T ] also top off to be on the upper surface of something, especially as a decoration（尤指作为装饰）在…的上表面

The dessert was topped off with whipped cream and pieces of fruit.这份甜点上涂了泡沫状奶油，放了几块水果。

More examples

The mountains were topped with snow.

Their party has topped all the recent polls.

The coffee was topped with a swirl of cream.

The book topped the bestseller list for weeks.

top verb MOST IMPORTANT

C2 [ T ] to be the most important, most successful, etc.为…之首

The song topped the charts (= sold the largest number of recordings) for five weeks.这首歌5周以来一直位居销售排行榜之首。
She topped the bill (= was the most important act in the show).她是主演。

top verb BEST

[ T ] to do, pay, etc. more or better than anyone else超过；高过；胜过

"They've offered me £1,000." "I'm afraid we can't top that."“他们给我开价1000英镑。”“恐怕我们开不出比这再高的价。”
She topped my suggestion with an even better one of her own.她自己提出了一个建议，甚至比我的还好。

top verb KILL

top yourself UK slang

to kill yourself自杀

Idiom(s)

top and tail
to top it all

Phrasal verb(s)

top sth off
top sth up
top sb up
top-prefixuk/tɒp-/ us/tɑːp-/

used with many different words to mean "best"（与许多单词连用）最好的，一流的

a top-class athlete一流运动员
top-ranking officers高级官员
IELTS BNC: 776 COCA: 678
top

noun¹

 1highest part/surface of sth最上部；最上面ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤extreme, very最高點；至高點◇We didn't climb to the very top of the mountain, but close enough.我們沒有爬到山的最高點，但很接近。➤cliff, hill, mountain, roof, tree (usually clifftop, hilltop, etc.) 崖頂；小山頂；山頂；屋頂；樹梢➤counter, stove, table (usually countertop, etc.) 廚房操作台；灶台；桌面PREPOSITION➤at the top, on top在上面；在頂上◇Each cake had a cherry on top.每個蛋糕上面都有一顆櫻桃。◇There was a vase on top of the bookcase.書架頂上有個花瓶。➤to the top至最高處PHRASES➤from top to bottom從上到下；徹底◇I'm going to clean the house from top to bottom this weekend.我打算這個週末把屋子徹底打掃一遍。
top

noun²

 2highest/most important rank/position最高職級；最重要地位VERB + TOP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + TOP➤get to, make it to, reach, rise to達到頂級；出人頭地；升到最高位◇Few of the trainees make it to the top.受訓人員中沒有幾個能達到頂級水平。◇She rose to the top of her profession within ten years.不到 10 年她就上升到了職業頂峰。PREPOSITION➤at the top在高位◇The company has an unusually high proportion of young people at the top.公司高層中年輕人的比例高得非同尋常。➤on top, to the top在最重要位置；至最高級別PHRASES➤top of the agenda最重要事項◇Pay was now (at the) top of the employees' agenda.薪水是雇員目前最關心的事。➤top of the class名列前茅◇She was top of the class in geography.她的地理成績在班裏名列前茅。
top

noun³

 3cover that you put on sth in order to close it蓋子ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOP ADJECTIVE➤bottle瓶蓋VERB + TOP➤lift, lift off, pop (NAmE, informal) , pop off (informal, especially NAmE) , pull off, unscrew拔掉蓋子；嘭的一聲打開蓋子；拉掉蓋子；擰開蓋子◇He popped the top of a soda can.他啪的一聲打開蘇打水罐的蓋子。➤put back on, screw on蓋上／擰上蓋子
top

noun⁴

 4piece of clothing衣服ADJECTIVE➤halter, hooded, long-sleeved, low-cut, sleeveless, strapless三角背心式／連帽／長袖／低領／無袖／露肩上衣▸➤baggy, loose寬鬆的上衣➤tight緊身上衣➤skimpy暴露的上衣➤matching配套上衣◇She wore a pink skirt with a matching top.她身穿一條粉色裙子和一件與之相配的上衣。➤crop, tank, tube, vest (BrE) 露臍短上衣；運動背心；套筒胸衣；背心上裝▸➤bikini, pyjama/pajama比基尼／睡衣上裝▸➤football, tracksuit (both BrE) 足球服／田徑服上衣  ➡ topic at clothes
top

adjective

VERBS | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be最佳▸➤come居首位◇She came top in the exams.她考試得了第一名。PREPOSITION➤in在⋯方面最佳◇All the doctors here are top in their field.這裏所有的醫生都是各自領域最頂尖的。◇She was top in English. (BrE) 她的英語拔尖。➤of⋯最優秀◇He was top of his class.他在班裏獨佔鼇頭。
IELTS BNC: 776 COCA: 678
top adj.
⇨ topthe top brass noun
⇨ authoritiestop noun
⇨ lid (the top of my pen) ⇨ peak (the top of the range) ⇨ come out on top ⇨ win verb top

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for main 另见main条top ♦︎ senior ♦︎ chief ♦︎ leading ♦︎ high ♦︎ first ♦︎ high-ranking ♦︎ premier ♦︎ foremost ♦︎ superior ♦︎ eliteThese words all describe sb/sth that is the highest in position, rank or degree. 这些词均表示最高级别的、一流的、顶尖的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a top / senior / chief / leading / high-ranking / superior officer◆a top / senior / chief / leading adviser / aide / economist / lawyer◆a top / senior / chief / high-ranking executive◆a top / senior / leading / high-ranking official◆a senior / leading / high-ranking figure / member◆the chief / leading / foremost exponent of sth◆the leading / foremost authority / expert on sth◆a top / senior grade / appointment / job◆the top / first / premier division / prize◆top / high grades / marks■ top [usually before noun] highest in position, rank or degree （位置、级别或程度）最高的◆He lives on the top floor.他住在顶层。◆She's one of the top players in the country.她是国内顶尖运动员之一。◆The car was travelling at top speed.那辆汽车全速行驶。◆This is top quality silk.这是最优质的丝绸。ⓘ Top can be used after a linking verb, but only in British English. * top可用于连系动词后，但仅在英式英语中有此用法◆ (BrE) He finished top in the exam.他考试得了第一名。◆They're top of the league.他们在联赛中位居榜首。 ▸ top

noun

 [countable] ◆She was standing at the top of the stairs.她站在楼梯的顶端。◆Write your name at the top.把你的姓名写在上端。◆He's at the top of his profession.他正处于事业的巅峰。◆This decision came from the top (= the most important person in an organization).这一决定是由最高领导作出的。OPP bottom ⇨ bottom ■ senior high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others 级别（或地位）高的◆She's a senior lecturer at the university.她是那所大学的高级讲师。◆I'm looking for a more senior position.我在寻找更高的职位。◆He is senior to me.他的职位比我高。OPP junior ⓘ A person in a junior position is low in rank or status, or lower than others. * junior指级别或地位低的◆junior employees初级员工◆She is junior to me.她的职位比我低。 ■ chief ( often 常作 Chief) [only before noun] highest in rank 最高级别的；为首的；首席的◆Who is the new Chief Education Officer?谁是新的首席教育官？◆The chief financial officer of the company paid us a visit.那家公司的财务总监访问了我们。◆Detective Chief Inspector Williams侦缉总督察威廉斯ⓘ Chief is mainly used in names of positions. * chief主要用于职务名称。■ leading [only before noun] most important or most successful 最重要的；一流的◆She was offered the leading role in the new TV series.她获邀在那部新的电视连续剧中扮演主角。◆He's a leading business analyst.他是顶尖的商业分析员。ⓘ Leading is often used in publicity for companies that produce products or provide services. * leading常用于生产产品或提供服务的公司的宣传材料中◆a leading brand / manufacturer / supplier领先的品牌／制造商／供应商   see also prominent ⇨ famous ■ high [usually before noun] near the top in rank or status 上层的；地位高的◆She has held high office under three prime ministers.她曾在三任首相手下任过要职。◆The case was referred to a higher court.案件被提交上级法院审理。◆He has friends in high places (= among people of power and influence).他有位高权重的朋友。ⓘ In this meaning high is used in a fairly limited range of collocations 表达此义时，high仅用于有限的几种搭配◆high status / rank / position / office高的地位／等级／职位／职务and in some more particular names of very important people and things. 另外也用于一些非常重要的人或机构的特定名称中◆a high court / magistrate / commissioner / priest高等法院；高级地方执法官／专员；祭司长 ■ first

determiner

most important or best 最重要的；首要的；最优秀的◆Your first duty is to your family.你首先要对家庭尽责。◆She won first prize in the competition.她在竞赛中获得头等奖。ⓘ When first means 'most important', typical collocates are duty, importance and consideration. When first means 'best in a competition', typical collocates are prize and place. 当first表示“最重要”时，常见搭配词有duty、importance和consideration。当first表示“在竞争中表现最佳”时，常见搭配词有prize和place。■ ˌhigh-ˈranking [usually before noun] high in rank or status; important 职位高的；显要的◆He's a high-ranking officer in the army.他是部队的高级军官。◆She's been offered a high-ranking post in the police force.她获得了警察机关中的高层职位。ⓘ High-ranking is often used to talk about positions in the areas of politics and the military. Typical collocates are (army/military) officer, bureaucrat, official, and (party) member. * high-ranking常指政治和军事领域的高级职位。常见搭配词有(army/military) officer、bureaucrat、official和(party) member。■ premier ˈpremiə(r); NAmE prɪˈmɪr, prɪˈmjɪr [only before noun] (especially written or journalism 新闻) most important, famous or successful 首要的；最著名的；一流的；顶尖的◆The new Institute of Contemporary Art is one of Boston's premier attractions.新的当代美术馆是波士顿首屈一指的旅游景点。◆ (BrE, sport 体育) They've just moved up to the Premier League (= in football).他们刚刚晋级超级联赛。ⓘ Premier is often used in journalism and advertising to talk about popular and successful events or places, especially in relation to the country or place they can be found in. * premier常用于新闻和广告，谈论出名及成功的事件或地方，尤与举办国或发生地相关◆Scotland's premier resort / hotel / exhibition / tourist attraction苏格兰首屈一指的度假胜地／酒店／展览／旅游景点 ■ foremost ˈfɔːməʊst; NAmE ˈfɔːrmoʊst (rather formal, especially written) most important, famous or successful; in a position at the front 最重要的；最著名的；一流的；最前的◆I'd like to introduce you to the world's foremost authority on the subject.我想向你介绍该学科全世界首屈一指的权威。◆The President was foremost among those who condemned the violence.总统带头谴责暴力行为。◆This question has been foremost in our minds recently.近来我们心目中一直认为这个问题最重要。NOTE 辨析 Premier or foremost? Premier is used more to describe places and events; foremost is used more to describe people. Foremost is a more formal word and suggests greater seriousness; premier suggests greater popularity. * premier多修饰地方和事件，foremost多修饰人。foremost比较正式，含意更为严肃；premier意味着更为人熟知◆the world's foremost authority on / expert on / exponent of sth某方面全世界最重要的权威／专家／倡导者◆Britain's premier chef英国名厨 ■ superior suːˈpɪəriə(r), sjuːˈpɪəriə(r); NAmE suːˈpɪriərhigher in rank or status （级别或地位）更高的◆I'll need to check with my superior officer.我需要和我的上级长官核实一下。ⓘ In this meaning, superior typically collocates with officer, status, position and power. 表达此义时superior通常与officer、status、position和power搭配。 OPP inferior ⓘ An inferior officer or position is lower in rank or status. * inferior指级别或地位较低的。NOTE 辨析 Senior or superior? Superior is used more than senior when there is a strong sense of status in a system or organization, for example in the army. In an everyday office or work situation it is more usual to talk about a senior colleague/manager/adviser/clerk/editor/designer/teacher. 在等级观念较强的系统或组织，如军队中，superior比senior更常用。在日常办公或工作场合中较常用senior，如a senior colleague/manager/adviser/clerk/editor/designer/teacher（资深同事；高级经理／顾问／文员／编辑／设计师／教师）。■ elite eɪˈliːt, ɪˈliːt [only before noun] powerful, and having a lot of influence, because of wealth, ability, family or business connections 掌权的；上层的；社会精英的◆The secret was known only by an elite group of senior executives.那个秘密仅限于一批掌权的高级主管知晓。◆He was trained at an elite military academy.他曾在精英军事学院受训。ⓘ Elite is often used in texts relating to the army or education. * elite常用于与军队或教育有关的文字中◆elite troops / force / corps精锐部队◆an elite force / corps一支精锐部队◆an elite education / private school精英教育；英才私立学校 Elite is also often used to describe a group of people who share special knowedge or secrets. * elite亦常用来修饰拥有专业知识或知晓某些秘密的群体。   see also elite ⇨ elite noun , elitist ⇨ exclusive
IELTS BNC: 776 COCA: 678

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