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IELTS BNC: 1260 COCA: 1298
understandingnounuk/ˌʌn.dəˈstæn.dɪŋ/ us/ˌʌn.dɚˈstæn.dɪŋ/

understanding noun KNOWLEDGE

B2 [ U ] knowledge about a subject, situation, etc. or about how something works理解；领悟；了解

She doesn't have any understanding of politics/human nature/what it takes to be a good manager.她对政治／人性／如何成为一个好经理一无所知。
My understanding of the agreement (= what I think it means) is that they will pay $50,000 over two years.我对协议的理解是他们会在两年内支付5万美元。

More examples

It certainly helped to deepen my understanding of the situation.

His answer demonstrated a complete lack of understanding of the question.

Some understanding of grammar is fundamental to learning a language.

You need to demonstrate to the examiners that you have more than a literal understanding of the text.

Academics sitting in ivory towers have no understanding of what is important for ordinary people.

understanding noun SYMPATHY

B2 [ S or U ] a positive relationship between two people or groups in which they feel sympathy for each other谅解；体谅

For peace to exist in the region there needs to be a much improved understanding between all the parties concerned.为了地区和平，需要有关各方大力增进彼此的谅解。

understanding noun AGREEMENT

C1 [ C ] an informal agreement between people非正式协议，谅解

It took several hours of discussion before they could come to/reach an understanding.他们讨论了几个小时才达成协议。
on the understanding (that)

If you do something on the understanding that something else can or will happen, you do it because someone else has promised that it can or will.条件为…

We bought the sofa on the understanding that we could return it if it didn't fit in the room.我们买下这个沙发，前提是不合适可以退货。
understandingadjectiveuk/ˌʌn.dəˈstæn.dɪŋ/ us/ˌʌn.dɚˈstæn.dɪŋ/ approving

B2 An understanding person who has the ability to know how other people are feeling, and can forgive them if they do something wrong.善解人意的；体谅人的；通情达理的

He had expected her to be horrified, but she was actually very understanding.他本以为她会惊慌失措，但她实际上非常通情达理。

More examples

She's very understanding - you feel you can really open your heart to her.

Look, it's not Tom's fault - you could be a little more understanding!

I hadn't expected her to be so understanding.

I try very hard to be understanding.

Fortunately, my girlfriend is very understanding.

IELTS BNC: 1260 COCA: 1298
understanding

noun¹

 1knowledge of a subject, of how sth works, etc.認識；理解ADJECTIVE | ... OF UNDERSTANDING | VERB + UNDERSTANDING | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complete, comprehensive, full完全瞭解；全面瞭解◇He showed a full understanding of the sequence of events.他對事情的來龍去脈一清二楚。➤growing逐漸增加的瞭解▸➤accurate, clear, deep, detailed, fundamental, in-depth, intimate, keen, profound, proper, real, solid, sophisticated, thorough, true準確的理解；清楚的瞭解；深入的瞭解；詳細的瞭解；根本的認識；深刻的認識；敏銳的理解；恰當的瞭解；真正的理解；可靠的認識；高深的理解；完全理解◇You need to read more widely to gain a proper understanding of the issue.要準確理解這個問題，你需要進行更廣泛的閱讀。➤adequate, basic, broad, general, sufficient充分的／基本的／寬泛的／大概的／足夠的理解▸➤limited, rudimentary, superficial有限的／初步的／表面的認識◇She has only a limited understanding of what the job involves.她對這份工作所涉內容的瞭解十分有限。➤incomplete, poor不完全的／很少的瞭解◇He had a poor understanding of international law.他對國際法瞭解甚少。➤better, deeper, greater, improved, increased, richer更好的瞭解；更深的瞭解；更多的認識；增加的認識；更豐富的認識◇an improved understanding of the mechanisms involved對所涉機制的更多瞭解➤conceptual, critical, rational, theoretical概念上的／批判性的／理性的／理論上的理解▸➤historical, musical, scientific, etc.歷史角度、音樂角度、科學角度等的理解➤contemporary, modern當代的／現代的認識➤conventional, traditional傳統的理解▸➤instinctive, intuitive本能的／憑直覺的理解▸➤collective, common集體的／共同的理解◇Some religions have a common understanding of the nature of a divine being.一些宗教對神的本質有同樣的認識。➤popular, public大眾的／公眾的理解◇with a view to increasing public understanding of the functions and institutions of government旨在增進公眾對政府職能和制度的瞭解... OF UNDERSTANDING➤degree, level理解程度／水平◇It allowed him to deepen his degree of understanding even further.這進一步加深了他的理解。◇The students seem to have a reasonable level of understanding of how genes work.學生們似乎對基因的作用原理有一定的理解。VERB + UNDERSTANDING➤have, possess理解▸➤demonstrate, show證明／表示理解▸➤reflect反映出理解◇This change of policy reflects a growing understanding of the extent of the problem.政策的這一改變反映出對這個問題的理解日益加深。➤lack缺乏理解▸➤achieve, acquire, arrive at, gain, obtain得到理解；達成理解➤create, provide有助於理解◇This creates a better understanding of organic farming.這有助於更好地理解有機農業。➤give sb使某人瞭解⋯➤facilitate有助於理解➤inform, shape有助於理解⋯；形成對⋯的理解◇All of this research informs our understanding of how disease processes work.所有這些研究有助於我們理解疾病的發展過程。➤alter, change改變對⋯的理解▸➤advance, broaden, deepen, develop, enhance, enrich, expand, extend, further, improve, increase, refine增進理解；拓寬理解；加深認識；完善認識◇a book that will deepen your understanding of global warming會加深對全球變暖理解的一本書➤seek力圖瞭解◇Scientists are seeking a better understanding of the process.科學家們試圖更好地認識這一過程。PREPOSITION➤understanding about理解⋯➤understanding of對⋯的理解◇The book aims to give children a balanced understanding of food and the environment.這本書旨在使孩子們對食物和環境有一個全面的理解。PHRASES➤a lack of understanding缺乏理解
understanding

noun²

 2intelligence領悟力ADJECTIVE | VERB + UNDERSTANDING | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤human人類智慧VERB + UNDERSTANDING➤pass令人無法理解◇a level of cruelty that passes human understanding令人無法理解的殘忍PREPOSITION➤beyond (your) understanding無法理解◇How children change so quickly is beyond my understanding.我無法理解孩子們怎麼會變得這麼快。◇Such attitudes are beyond understanding.這種態度難以理解。
understanding

noun³

 3ability to feel sympathy and trust體諒ADJECTIVE | VERB + UNDERSTANDING | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deeper, great進一步的／更深的諒解▸➤common, mutual, shared共同理解；相互理解➤sympathetic帶有同情的諒解◇She gave me a look filled with sympathetic understanding.她看了我一眼，目光中充滿同情。➤international國際間的諒解➤cross-cultural, cultural跨文化的／文化上的諒解VERB + UNDERSTANDING➤show表現出諒解◇He didn't show much understanding towards / toward her when she lost her job.她失業的時候他並沒有對她表現出多少體諒。➤bring, bring about, develop, lead to達成諒解；促成諒解◇Greater contact between the two groups should lead to a better mutual understanding.兩個集團更多的接觸應該會增進彼此的諒解。➤have有了諒解▸➤gain, grow in增進瞭解◇After spending a month living together, they have gained a better understanding of each other.一起生活了一個月之後，他們增進了對彼此的瞭解。➤build達成諒解◇Our goal was to build shared understanding between the two communities.我們的目標是在兩個社群之間達成共識。➤foster, promote促進瞭解PREPOSITION➤understanding among⋯之間的理解◇a force for understanding among the races促進不同種族之間相互理解的力量➤understanding between⋯之間的瞭解◇The association fosters a deeper understanding between prisons and the public.該協會致力於促進監獄和公眾之間加深瞭解。➤understanding for對於⋯的理解◇She suddenly had a new understanding for her mother.她突然對媽媽有了新的認識。
understanding

noun⁴

 4informal agreement非正式協議ADJECTIVE | VERB + UNDERSTANDING | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤written書面協議▸➤verbal口頭協議▸➤implicit, tacit, unspoken心照不宣的協議；默契◇There is an unspoken understanding that Hugh will be in charge while Jane is away.大家有了默契，簡不在的時候由休來負責。VERB + UNDERSTANDING➤have有協議▸➤come to, reach達成協議◇They came to an understanding on when final payment was to be made.他們就最後付款日期達成了協議。PREPOSITION➤understanding between⋯之間的協議◇an understanding between the companies to fight against the proposed tax reform公司之間達成的反對稅制改革提案的協議➤understanding on關於⋯的協議◇a tacit understanding on the need for a pay rise加薪需求方面的默契➤understanding with與⋯之間達成的協議◇I have a clear understanding with any lawyer I hire.我與我雇用的所有律師都有明晰的協議。➤on the understanding在⋯條件下◇I thought you gave me the book on the understanding that I could keep it.我以為你給我這本書就是讓我留着。
IELTS BNC: 1260 COCA: 1298
understanding noun
⇨ understanding (show great understanding of sth) ⇨ agreement 1 (come to an understanding with sb about sth) ⇨ definition (sb's understanding of the situation) ⇨ sympathy (show understanding towards sb)understanding adj.
⇨ sensitive 1 understanding

noun

understanding ♦︎ sense ♦︎ insight ♦︎ conception ♦︎ comprehension ♦︎ grasp ♦︎ appreciation ♦︎ depthThese are all words for sb's ability to understand situations, subjects, etc. 这些词均表示理解力、洞察力、领悟力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's understanding / sense / conception / comprehension / grasp / appreciation / depth of sth◆beyond (sb's) understanding / (sb's) conception / (sb's) comprehension / sb's grasp◆an understanding / a sense / an insight / the conception / an appreciation that...◆(a) good understanding / sense / insight / comprehension / grasp / appreciation◆a proper understanding / sense / grasp / appreciation◆a thorough understanding / comprehension / grasp / appreciation◆an adequate understanding / conception / comprehension / grasp / appreciation◆(a) historical / musical understanding / sense / insight / appreciation◆to have an understanding / a sense / (an) insight / a conception / a comprehension / a grasp / an appreciation / depth◆to show understanding / a sense / insight / a grasp / an appreciation◆to increase / enhance your understanding / your sense / insight / comprehension / your appreciation◆to improve your understanding / your sense / insight / comprehension / grasp◆to develop / gain an understanding / a sense / an insight / an appreciation◆a level of understanding / insight / comprehension / appreciation◆a lack of understanding / insight / comprehension / appreciation / depth■ understanding [uncountable, singular] the knowledge that sb has of a particular subject or situation （对某个主题或状况的）理解，领悟，了解◆The committee has little or no understanding of the problem.委员会对这个问题了解不多或根本不了解。◆The vastness of the universe is beyond human understanding.宇宙的广袤无垠超出了人类的理解范围。◆His writings reflect a good understanding of the society he lived in.他的文学作品反映出他对自己所生活的社会有深刻的了解。OPP misunderstanding ⇨ illusion ■ sense [singular] an understanding of sth; an ability to make sensible judgements about sth 理解力；判断力◆She always had a strong sense of personal responsibility (= an understanding that she is responsible for her own actions).她一向有很强的个人责任感。◆Babies seem to have an innate sense of rhythm (= an ability to respond to the beat of music).婴儿似乎有天生的节奏感。◆One of the most important things in a partner is a sense of humour (= the ability to find things funny or make people laugh).伴侣身上最重要的素质之一是幽默感。◆I've got a hopeless sense of direction (= ability to know where I am and where I am going in relation to other places).我的方向感糟透了。◆Always try to keep a sense of proportion (= the ability to know what is important in relation to other things).随时都要把握好轻重缓急。◆Ed doesn't have any dress sense (= the ability to know what clothes look good) at all!埃德对服装完全没有判断力！◆I developed a certain road sense (= the ability to travel on roads safely) during my years as a cyclist.我在骑自行车的那些年间养成了一定的道路安全意识。ⓘ In this meaning sense is nearly always used in the phrases a/sb's sense of sth and dress/road sense. 表达此义时，sense几乎总是用于短语a/sb's sense of sth和dress/road sense。■ insight ˈɪnsaɪt [uncountable, countable] (often approving) the ability to understand the truth about people or situations; an understanding of what sth is like 洞察力；领悟；洞悉；了解◆She was a writer of great insight.她是拥有深刻洞察力的作家。◆I hope you've gained some insight into the difficulties we face.我希望你对我们面临的困难已有所了解。◆The book gives us some fascinating insights into life in Mexico.这本书生动地展现了墨西哥的生活。■ conception kənˈsepʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) an understanding or belief of what sth is or what sth should be 理解（认为某事怎样或应该怎样）◆He has no conception of what it's like to be unemployed.他还不知道失业的滋味是什么。◆I had a rather romantic conception of life in the country.我对乡村生活的理解相当浪漫。■ comprehension ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːmprɪˈhenʃn [uncountable, singular] (rather formal, especially written) the ability to understand sth 理解力；领悟力◆His behaviour was beyond comprehension.他的举止令人费解。◆The task requires a good comprehension of complex instructions.这项任务要求对复杂的指令有良好的领悟力。■ grasp grɑːsp; NAmE græsp [singular] a person's understanding of a subject （对某主题的）理解，领会◆She has an excellent grasp of English grammar.她对英语语法掌握得非常好。◆Such complicated instructions are beyond the grasp of most of our students.这些复杂的指令是我们的大多数学生所不能理解的。■ appreciation əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) a full or sympathetic understanding of a situation, problem or subject 理解；体谅；同情◆I had no appreciation of the problems they faced.我没有体谅到他们所面临的问题。◆Candidates should have a broad appreciation of contemporary issues.候选人对当代问题应该要有广泛的理解。  see also appreciate ⇨ know 1 ■ depth [uncountable] (approving) the quality of knowing or understanding a lot of details about sth; the ability to provide and explain these details 渊博；深刻；洞察力◆a writer of great wisdom and depth有卓越智慧和洞察力的作家◆a job that doesn't require any great depth of knowledge不需要多么高深知识的工作◆His ideas lack depth.他的想法缺乏深度。   see also deep ⇨ serious 3
IELTS BNC: 1260 COCA: 1298
understanding
Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
Feelings of sympathy: sympathy, understanding, pity...
Agreement and agreements: agreement, contract, deal...
General words for meaning: meaning, significance, usage...
Intelligence, intuition and ability to understand: intelligence, intuition, intellect...
Words used to describe someone who is forgiving or understanding: forgiving, understanding, indulgent...

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