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IELTS BNC: 676 COCA: 1017
patternnounuk/ˈpæt.ən/ us/ˈpæt̬.ɚn/

pattern noun WAY

B2 [ C ] a particular way in which something is done, is organized, or happens方式，形式；模式

The pattern of family life has been changing over recent years.近年来家庭生活的模式一直在变化。
A pattern is beginning to emerge from our analysis of the accident data.我们对事故数据进行分析后发现一种模式开始显现出来。
In this type of mental illness, the usual pattern is bouts of depression alternating with elation.这种精神病通常的发病症状是时而萎靡不振，时而兴高采烈。
Many behaviour(al) patterns have been identified in the chimp colony.黑猩猩群体中的许多行为模式已被识别。

More examples

Recent months have seen a pattern of tit-for-tat killings between the two sides.

It is difficult to discern any pattern in these figures.

Damage to the ozone layer has caused a change in weather patterns.

Changing patterns of agriculture are threatening the countryside.

Genetic engineers should not be allowed to play God, interfering with the basic patterns of Nature.

pattern noun ARRANGEMENT

B1 [ C ] any regularly repeated arrangement, especially a design made from repeated lines, shapes, or colours on a surface图案，花样

Look, the frost has made a beautiful pattern on the window.看啊，霜在窗户上形成了美丽的图案。
The curtains had a floral pattern.窗帘上有花的图案。

More examples

He bought a white tablecloth edged with a pretty pattern.

The sunlight shining through the branches made a filigree pattern on the tiles.

a fabric with a zigzag pattern

The children made patterns by sticking coloured shapes onto paper.

Joe's socks had diamond patterns on them.

pattern noun EXAMPLE

[ C usually singular ] something that is used as an example, especially to copy范本，典范；榜样

The design is so good it's sure to set the pattern for many others.这个设计太好了，一定会成为许多其他设计的样板。

pattern noun DRAWING

B2 [ C ] a drawing or shape used to show how to make something图样，底样

a knitting pattern编织图样
a dress pattern服装底样
Cut out all of the pieces from the paper pattern and pin them on the cloth.剪下服装纸样上的每一片，把它们别在布上。

pattern noun PIECE

[ C ] a small piece of cloth or paper taken from a usual-sized piece and used to show what it looks like样品，样本

a pattern book样书
Synonym
sample (SMALL AMOUNT)
IELTS BNC: 676 COCA: 1017
pattern

noun¹

 1arrangement of lines, shapes, sounds, etc.線條、形狀或聲音的排列形式ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATTERN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤intricate複雜的圖案▸➤abstract, geometric抽象／幾何圖案▸➤camouflage, floral, striped, etc.迷彩、花卉、條紋等圖案➤regular, repeated, repeating有規則的樣式；重複的圖案◇wallpaper with a repeating pattern of interlocking shapes帶有環環相扣圖案的壁紙➤random隨機圖樣➤drum, rhythmic, sound鼓點／節奏／聲音模式◇The music contains repeated rhythmic patterns.這首樂曲含有重複的節奏模式。VERB + PATTERN➤have有圖案◇The sweater has a geometric pattern on it.這件毛衣上有幾何圖案。➤form, produce形成圖案◇The roof beams form a star-like pattern.房梁構成了一個星狀圖案。➤create, design, make, print, weave創造／設計／製作／印製／編織圖案PREPOSITION➤in a/the pattern在圖案中◇He had arranged the glasses in a pattern on the table.他把桌子上的玻璃杯擺成了一個圖案。➤pattern on⋯上的圖案◇the pattern on the carpet地毯上的花樣➤pattern in⋯中的圖案◇She drew patterns in the sand.她在沙灘上畫圖案。
pattern

noun²

 2usual manner通常的方式ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATTERN | PATTERN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤basic, existing, familiar, normal, set, traditional, usual基本的／現有的／熟悉的／常見的／固定的／傳統的／通常的模式◇There is no set pattern for these meetings.這些會議沒有固定的模式。➤consistent, predictable, regular一致的／可預測的／規則的模式➤same, similar同樣的／相似的模式◇Portuguese colonial rule followed a similar pattern to that of other powers.葡萄牙的殖民統治遵循了與其他強權國家相似的模式。➤changing, ever-changing變化着的／不斷變化的模式▸➤complex複雜的模式➤clear清晰的模式◇The pattern is clear: obesity is associated with lower incomes.模式很清楚：肥胖與低收入有關。➤main主要模式▸➤overall整體模式◇The overall pattern of our life changes little.我們生活的整體模式沒什麼變化。➤behaviour/behavior, behavioural/behavioral行為模式➤speech講話模式◇Her speech patterns are very distinctive.她的講話方式很有特色。➤breathing, sleep呼吸／睡眠模式➤voting投票模式➤consumption, spending, usage消費／花錢／使用模式◇They analyzed employees' email usage patterns.他們分析了員工的電子郵件使用模式。➤migration, settlement遷移／定居模式▸➤employment就業模式▸➤weather天氣模式VERB + PATTERN➤discern, identify, notice, recognize, trace辨別／識別／注意／確認／跟踪模式◇We can trace a familiar pattern to these events.對這些事件我們可以追溯到一個熟悉的模式。➤establish, set建立模式▸➤follow, repeat遵循／重複模式◇Their actions follow a very predictable pattern.他們的行為遵循一個十分容易預測的模式。➤fall into, fit into屬於⋯模式；符合⋯模式◇ideas that do not fit neatly into his patterns of thought不完全符合他的思維模式的觀點➤exhibit, show顯示出⋯模式◇67% of patients showed a similar pattern of improvement.67% 的病人病情出現了類似的好轉。➤alter, change改變／更換模式◇People have changed their spending patterns in response to changing conditions.人們已根據條件的變化改變了自己的消費模式。PATTERN + VERB➤develop, emerge模式形成／顯露◇Similar patterns are emerging all over Eastern Europe.相似的模式出現在東歐各地。➤change模式變化PREPOSITION➤pattern for⋯的模式◇the normal pattern for a boy / girl relationship男孩／女孩關係的一般模式➤pattern in⋯中的模式◇the main patterns in English spelling英語拼寫中的主要模式➤pattern of⋯的模式◇patterns of behaviour / behavior行為模式
IELTS BNC: 676 COCA: 1017
pattern noun
⇨ pattern 1 (sleeping patterns) ⇨ pattern 2 (a diamond pattern) ⇨ model (set a pattern)pattern1

noun

 an irregular sleeping pattern 不规律的睡眠模式a pattern of diamonds and squares 菱形和正方形构成的图案pattern ♦︎ cycle ♦︎ rhythmThese are all words for the regular way in which sth happens or is done. 这些词均表示模式、规律。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an regular / irregular pattern / cycle / rhythm◆a natural cycle / rhythm◆to break a pattern / cycle / rhythm◆the cycle / rhythm of the seasons■ pattern [countable] the regular way in which sth happens or is done 模式；方式◆changing patterns of behaviour / work / weather行为／工作／天气变化模式◆an irregular sleeping pattern不规律的睡眠模式◆The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way).这些凶杀案似乎同出一辙。◆There is no set pattern for these meetings.这些会议没有固定模式。■ cycle [countable] the fact of a series of events being repeated many times, always in the same order 循环◆They could not break the cycle of harvest failure, food shortages, price increases and misery.他们无法打破从粮食歉收、食品短缺、物价上涨、直至穷困凄惨这一循环。◆This cycle of events continually repeats itself.这些事件循环往复，周而复始。◆the life cycle of the butterfly (= the series of forms into which it changes as it develops) 蝴蝶的生命周期▸ cyclic ˈsaɪklɪk, ˈsɪklɪk ( cyclical)

adjective

 [usually before noun] ◆the cyclic processes of nature自然界的循环过程◆Economic activity often follows a cyclical pattern.经济活动常常遵循周期性模式。■ rhythm [countable] a regular pattern of changes or events 规则变化；规律◆the rhythm of the tides潮汐的变化规律◆Lack of sleep can upset your daily rhythm.缺少睡眠可能扰乱生活节奏。◆My body rhythms had not yet adapted to the ten-hour time difference.我的生物钟还没有适应十个小时的时差。  see also rhythm ⇨ rhythm NOTE 辨析 Pattern, cycle or rhythm?A cycle is the most regular of these and a pattern is the least regular and most likely to change over time. * cycle一词所表示的规律性最强，pattern最弱而且最可能随时间而改变◆changing cycles/rhythms of behaviour/work/weather Pattern is used especially to talk about people's work and behaviour; cycle is used especially to talk about events in the natural world; rhythm is used especially to talk about how people's bodies adapt to changing conditions. * pattern尤指人的工作模式和行为模式；cycle尤指自然界事件发生的规律；rhythm尤指人体随条件变化进行调节的模式。 pattern2

noun

 an irregular sleeping pattern 不规律的睡眠模式a pattern of diamonds and squares 菱形和正方形构成的图案pattern ♦︎ design ♦︎ motifThese are all words for an arrangement of lines and shapes, or a simple picture, especially one that is used to decorate sth. 这些词均表示图案、式样。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a pattern / design / motif on sth◆in a pattern / design◆a simple / floral pattern / design / motif◆a / an elaborate / intricate / abstract / geometric / symmetrical pattern / design◆to have / make a pattern / design / motif◆to print / produce / weave a pattern / design◆to design a pattern / motif■ pattern [countable] a regular arrangement of lines, shapes and colours, either used to decorate sth or made or formed by chance 图案；花样；式样◆a pattern of diamonds and squares菱形和正方形构成的图案◆He wore a shirt with a floral pattern.他穿了件花衬衫。◆He had arranged the glasses in a pattern.他用玻璃杯摆成一个图案。◆The ice formed patterns on the windows.窗上结了冰花。   see also decoration ⇨ decoration ■ design [countable] an arrangement of lines and shapes, used as a decoration on an object or in a building 装饰图案；花纹◆The building has intricate geometric designs on several of the walls.这座建筑的几面墙上都有复杂的几何图案。◆The tiles come in a huge range of colours and designs.瓷砖有各种各样的颜色和图案。   see also decoration ⇨ decoration NOTE 辨析 Pattern or design?A pattern is a design that is repeated in a regular way. It is usually made up of lines, shapes and colours, rather than pictures of things, although simple pictures can form part of a pattern. * pattern是规则的图案，通常由线条、形状和颜色构成，一般不是图片，尽管可能有简单的图片构成部分图案◆a leaf / flower / floral pattern叶子／鲜花／花卉的图案A pattern can be deliberately created as a decoration or accidentally formed by the way things come together. A design is always deliberately created as a decoration. It can be a repeated pattern or a single decoration; it can be simple or complicated, made up of lines and shapes, or including pictures of things; but it is always deliberately created as a decoration. * pattern可以是特意设计作装饰用的，也可以是偶然形成的。design总是特意设计出的装饰，可以是一种图案的重复，也可以是单个装饰图案，可简可繁，可由线条、形状或图画构成，但无一例外是特意设计出来作装饰用的。 ■ motif məʊˈtiːf; NAmE moʊˈtiːf [countable] a design used as a decoration 装饰图案；装饰图形◆The rug was decorated with a simple flower motif.地毯上有简单的鲜花图案。◆The jacket has a rose motif on the collar.上衣领子上有个玫瑰花图案。ⓘ A motif is often a small, simple picture of sth that is used once, or repeated in different places or parts of sth. * motif常常是单次使用的事物形象的简单小图，也可多次用在不同地方或不同部分。
IELTS BNC: 676 COCA: 1017
pattern
Series of events or occurrences: pattern, process, train...
Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
General words for sound and qualities of sounds: intensity, noise, pattern...
Models and describing models and images: cardboard cut-out, cast, cast...
To draw, or to make a mark or pattern: draw, mark, outline...
To make a copy of something: copy, reproduce, duplicate...

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