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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1947 COCA: 2472
conventionnounuk/kənˈven.ʃən/ us/kənˈven.ʃən/

convention noun MEETING

C1 [ C ] a large formal meeting of people who do a particular job or have a similar interest, or a large meeting for a political party大会；会议

the national Democratic convention民主党全国大会
Where are they holding their party convention?他们在哪里召开党员大会？

More examples

Amid all the razzle-dazzle of the party convention, it was easy to forget about the real political issues.

The Democrats have chosen the Texas state treasurer as the keynote speaker at their convention.

The Governor of New York delivered a rousing speech to the national convention.

convention noun CUSTOM

C1 [ C or U ] a usual or accepted way of behaving, especially in social situations, often following an old way of thinking or a custom in one particular society传统；（尤指社会）习俗，常规，惯例

They defied/flouted/broke with convention by giving up their jobs and becoming self-sufficient.他们离经叛道，放弃了工作，开始过自给自足的生活。
Convention dictates that it is the man who asks the woman to marry him and not the other way round.根据习俗，应由男人向女人求婚而不是反过来。
In many countries it is the/a convention to wear black at funerals.在葬礼上穿黑色的衣服是许多国家的习俗。

[ C ] a common way of showing something in art or writing（艺术、写作上的）传统手法

an artistic convention传统艺术手法

convention noun AGREEMENT

[ C ] a formal agreement between country leaders, politicians, and states on a matter that involves them all公约；协定

the Geneva Convention日内瓦公约
a convention on human rights人权公约
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1947 COCA: 2472
convention

noun¹

 1way sth is done慣例ADJECTIVE | ... OF CONVENTIONS | VERB + CONVENTION | CONVENTION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤accepted, established, long-standing, old, traditional, well-established公認的慣例；確定的慣例；長期存在的習俗；古老的習慣；傳統習俗◇It's an established convention that the part is played by a woman.由女性扮演這個角色已成慣例。➤normal, standard, usual正常慣例；標準慣例；通常準則▸➤polite (especially BrE) 禮貌習俗◇Her work refuses any concession to polite conventions of 'good taste'.她的作品拒絕迎合“高品位”的禮貌習俗。➤arbitrary專制傳統▸➤rigid, strict僵化的／嚴格的習俗▸➤cultural, legal, social文化慣例；法律慣例；社會習俗◇the rigid social conventions of Victorian Britain英國維多利亞時期僵化的社會習俗➤artistic, cinematic, comic, dramatic, journalistic, literary, narrative, operatic, poetic藝術的／電影的／喜劇的／戲劇的／新聞的／文學的／敍述的／歌劇的／詩歌的傳統手法◇The novel refuses to conform to the narrative conventions of 19th-century realism.這部小說拒絕沿用 19 世紀現實主義的敍述套路。➤orthographic, rhetorical, spelling拼寫慣例；修辭的習慣用法... OF CONVENTIONS➤set一套慣例VERB + CONVENTION➤adhere to, conform to, follow, keep to, observe堅持慣例；符合慣例；遵守習俗◇They followed the Greek convention of pinning gifts of money to the bride's dress.他們遵循希臘習俗，把錢作為禮物別在新娘的禮服上。➤break, break with, buck, challenge, defy, flout, subvert打破慣例；置慣例於不顧；挑戰慣例；蔑視習俗；無視習慣做法；顛覆傳統做法◇She knew that she had broken an important social convention.她知道自己違反了一個重要的社會習俗。◇He challenged the conventions of painting.他挑戰繪畫的傳統手法。◇No young politician can afford to flout convention in this way.沒有哪個年輕的從政者敢於以這樣的方式無視傳統。CONVENTION + VERB➤demand sth, dictate sth習俗要求⋯；慣例規定⋯◇Convention dictated that dangerous physical action is the part of heroes, not heroines.慣例要求男主角做危險的身體動作，而不是女主角。PREPOSITION➤according to convention, by convention根據慣例◇By convention, planets are named after Roman gods.根據慣例，行星是以羅馬神話中諸神的名字命名的。PHRASES➤a break with convention打破習俗◇In a surprising break with convention, she wore a red wedding dress.她打破習俗，出人意料地穿了一件紅色婚紗。➤a matter of convention慣例問題
convention

noun²

 2conference會議ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONVENTION | CONVENTION + VERB | CONVENTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤annual年會▸➤international, national, state (NAmE) 國際會議；全國大會；州會議▸➤Democratic, Republican, etc.民主黨、共和黨等代表大會▸➤constitutional, nominating, party, political, presidential制憲會議；提名大會；黨代表大會；政治會議；總統會議◇A constitutional convention was elected to try to agree on a new form of government.選舉產生了制憲會議，以努力就新的政體達成一致。VERB + CONVENTION➤have, hold, host開會；舉行會議；主辦會議▸➤arrange, organize, plan安排／組織／籌劃會議▸➤attend, go to參加會議▸➤address在會議上講話◇He addressed the annual Republican convention.他在共和黨年會上講了話。CONVENTION + VERB➤take place會議進行CONVENTION + NOUN➤centre/center, hall (NAmE) 會議中心；會議廳➤floor (NAmE) 大會會眾席◇journalists reporting from the convention floor在會議會眾席進行報道的記者➤attendee, chair, chairman, delegate, organizer, speaker與會者；大會主席；會議代表；大會組織者；大會發言人➤city, hotel會議城市／酒店◇Dallas is one of the top convention cities in the United States.達拉斯是美國最頂級的會議城市之一。PREPOSITION➤at a/the convention在會議上◇She was at the Democratic convention.她參加了民主黨代表大會。PHRASES➤delegates to a convention會議的代表們
convention

noun³

 3international agreement國際公約ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONVENTION | CONVENTION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤global, international全球／國際公約▸➤European, UN, etc.歐洲、聯合國等公約▸➤climate, human rights, etc.氣候、人權等公約▸➤draft公約草案VERB + CONVENTION➤adopt, ratify, sign通過／認可／簽署公約◇Over 60 countries have yet to ratify the climate convention.還有超過 60 個國家有待認可這項氣候公約。➤adhere to, comply with遵守公約◇Most countries have adhered to the convention.大多數國家都遵守這項公約。➤breach, violate違反公約◇This practice breaches the arms convention.這一做法違反了武器公約。CONVENTION + VERB➤apply, govern sth公約適用於／規定⋯◇a convention governing the conditions under which mining is permitted規定採礦批准條件的公約➤establish sth公約規定⋯◇The convention established procedures for the transport of toxic waste.這一公約規定了運輸有毒廢物的程序。➤ban sth公約禁止⋯PREPOSITION➤under a/the convention根據公約◇This is forbidden under the Convention on Human Rights.《人權公約》禁止這種行為。➤convention against反對⋯的公約◇the UN convention against torture反對酷刑的聯合國公約➤convention between⋯之間的公約◇the 1869 convention between Turkey and Persia1869 年土耳其和波斯之間的公約➤convention for為⋯的公約◇the Berne Convention for the Conservation of European Wildlife《伯爾尼保護歐洲野生動物公約》➤convention on關於⋯的公約◇the 1951 United Nations Convention on refugees1951 年關於難民的聯合國公約PHRASES➤a breach of a convention對公約的違反
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1947 COCA: 2472
convention noun
⇨ contract (the European Convention on Human Rights) ⇨ meeting 1 (the party's annual convention) ⇨ tradition (social conventions)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1947 COCA: 2472
convention
Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
International agreements: accession, accord, alliance...
Official meetings and conferences: AGM, annual general meeting, appointment...

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