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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3589 COCA: 2701

virus noun [ C ] DISEASE

B2 an extremely small piece of organic material that causes disease in humans, animals, and plants病毒

the chickenpox/flu/herpes/mumps virus水痘/流行性感冒/疱疹/流行性腮腺炎病毒
Evidence suggested that the AIDS virus was spreading very quickly among the heterosexual community.有证据表明艾滋病病毒正在异性恋群体中迅速传播。

B2 a disease caused by a virus病毒病,病毒性疾病;病毒感染

I don't know exactly what's wrong with her - I think she has some kind of virus.我不知道她到底得了什么病——我觉得可能是某种病毒感染。
Several employees were off work with a vomiting virus.几名员工因感染致呕吐病毒而没能来上班。

More examples

A local doctor was the first to raise the alarm about this latest virus.

The virus is contracted through exchange of bodily fluids.

All the tomato plants are infected with a virus.

The doctors have attributed the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.

It's possible to pass on the virus to others through physical contact.

virus noun [ C ] COMPUTER PROBLEM

B1 a computer program or part of a computer program that can make copies of itself and is intended to prevent the computer from working normally计算机病毒

Examples

A computer virus may lurk unseen in a computer's memory, calling up and infecting each of the machine's data files in turn.

The virus deletes files and corrupts essential core microchips leaving computers unusable.

All their customer information was wiped off the computer by a virus.

If you think there may be a virus, don't open the attachment.

I got a virus alert when I downloaded my email.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3589 COCA: 2701
virus

noun¹

1sth that causes disease; a disease病毒ADJECTIVE | VERB + VIRUS | VIRUS + VERB | VIRUS + NOUN ADJECTIVEdeadly, killer, lethal致命的病毒nasty厲害的病毒virulent惡性病毒infectious傳染性病毒AIDS, flu, hepatitis, herpes, HIV, measles, etc.艾滋病、流感、肝炎、皰疹、人類免疫缺陷、麻疹等病毒airborne空氣傳播的病毒live活病毒VERB + VIRUSbe infected with, catch, contract, get被病毒感染;感染病毒carry攜帶病毒pass, pass on, spread, transmit傳播病毒;使病毒擴散An infected person can pass the virus to others.受感染者可能會把病毒傳給他人。isolate隔離病毒inactivate使病毒失活fight抗擊病毒detect, discover, identify查明/發現/識別病毒VIRUS + VERBinfect sb/sth病毒感染⋯attack sb/sth, kill sb/sth病毒侵襲⋯;病毒導致⋯死亡The virus attacks cells in the body.這種病毒攻擊體內的細胞。cause sth病毒導致⋯mutate病毒突變spread病毒傳播replicate (itself)病毒(自我)複製VIRUS + NOUNinfection病毒感染vaccine病毒疫苗transmission病毒傳播
virus

noun²

2computer virus計算機病毒ADJECTIVE | VERB + VIRUS | VIRUS + VERB | VIRUS + NOUN ADJECTIVEcomputer, email計算機/電子郵件病毒VERB + VIRUSbe infected with感染病毒create, develop, write創建電腦病毒;開發病毒;寫病毒to write computer viruses寫電腦病毒VIRUS + VERBattack sth, destroy sth電腦病毒攻擊⋯/摧毀⋯spread電腦病毒傳播VIRUS + NOUNthreat, warning病毒威脅/警告protection, scanner病毒防護/掃描軟件writer寫病毒的程序員
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3589 COCA: 2701
virus noun
defect (a computer virus) disease (pick up a virus)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3589 COCA: 2701
virus
Microorganisms and bacteria: ameba, amoeba, bacillus...
Computer programs and systems: add-on, applet, architecture...

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