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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 617 COCA: 613
chancenounuk/tʃɑːns/ us/tʃæns/

chance noun OPPORTUNITY

B1 [ C ] an occasion that allows something to be done机遇；机会；时机

I didn't get/have a chance to speak to her.我没有机会跟她说话。
[ + to infinitive ] If you give me a chance to speak, I'll explain.要是你给我个说话的机会，我会解释的。
Society has to give prisoners a second chance when they come out of jail.犯人出狱后社会必须再给他们一次机会。
He left and I missed my chance to say goodbye to him.他走了，我失去了跟他道别的机会。
I'd go now given half a chance (= if I had the slightest opportunity).要有丁点儿机会我现在就会走。
Synonym
opportunity

More examples

Don't tell anyone I'm leaving before I've had a chance to tell Anthony.

We'd be glad of the chance to meet her.

We are now offering you the chance to buy the complete set of pans at half price.

Everyone will have a chance to make their views known at the meeting.

She missed the chance of promotion when she turned down the job of assistant manager.

chance noun POSSIBILITY

B1 [ S or plural ] the level of possibility that something will happen可能性

You'd have a better chance/more chance of passing your exams if you worked a bit harder.你要是再用功一点，通过考试的可能性会大一些。
[ + (that) ] There's a good chance (that) I'll have this essay finished by tomorrow.到明天我很可能会写完这篇文章。
There's a slim/slight chance (that) I might have to go to Manchester next week.下周我也许得去曼彻斯特，不过可能性不大。
If we hurry, there's still an outside (= very small) chance of catching the plane.要是我们抓紧，没准还能赶上飞机。
"Is there any chance of speaking to him?" "Not a/No chance, I'm afraid."“有可能跟他说话吗?”“恐怕一点都没有。”
I don't think I stand/have a chance of winning.我觉得自己没有赢的可能性。
UK John thinks they're in with a chance (= they have a possibility of doing or getting what they want).约翰认为他们有机会。
Her resignation has improved my chances of promotion.她的辞职增加了我晋升的可能性。
What are her chances of survival?她幸存的机会有多大？
[ + that ] What are the chances that they'll win?他们赢的可能性有多大？
Synonym
likelihood

More examples

There's no chance of us getting there by eight.

There's still an outside chance that Scotland will get through into the World Cup.

She stands a good chance of passing her exam if she works hard.

The doctors told my wife I had a 50/50 chance of survival.

I must tell you in all honesty that there is little chance of the scheme being approved.

chance noun RISK

B2 [ C ] a possibility that something negative will happen（不好的事情发生的）危险，风险

I'm delivering my work by hand - I'm not taking any chances.我要亲手递送自己的作品——我可不想有任何闪失。
There's a chance of injury in almost any sport.几乎任何体育运动都有受伤的危险。
Synonym
risk

More examples

The doctor says there's no chance of contagion.

The weather forecast said that there's an even chance of thunderstorms tonight .

There is possibly less chance of another World War while the last one is within living memory.

There's a chance that he might go bankrupt.

Don't go climbing if there's any chance of bad weather.

chance noun LUCK

B1 [ U ] the force that causes things to happen without any known cause or reason for doing so偶然，碰巧；巧合

Roulette is a game of chance.轮盘赌是碰运气的游戏。
I got this job completely by chance.我得到这份工作完全是偶然。
[ + (that) ] It was pure/sheer chance (that) we met.我们的相遇纯属巧合。
We must double-check everything and leave nothing to chance.我们必须把每件事都复核一遍，绝不能心存侥幸。
by any chance

C2 used to ask a question or request in a polite way（用于询问或礼貌地请求）也许，可能

Are you Hungarian, by any chance?你或许是匈牙利人？
Could you lend me a couple of pounds, by any chance?你能不能借我几英镑？
You wouldn't, by any chance, have a calculator on you, would you?你或许没带计算器吧，是不是？

Idiom(s)

chance would be a fine thing
(the) chances are
not give much for sb's chances
chanceverbuk/tʃɑːns/ us/tʃæns/

chance verb RISK

[ T ] to risk something冒险

You'd be a fool to chance your life savings on a single investment.你要是把一辈子的积蓄都放到一项投资上就是个傻瓜。

chance verb LUCK

[ I ] old-fashioned or literary to happen or do something by chance偶然发生；碰巧

[ + to infinitive ] They chanced to be in the restaurant when I arrived.我到的时候他们正好在餐馆里。
I chanced on/upon (= found unexpectedly) some old love letters in a drawer.我偶然在抽屉里发现了一些旧情书。
Ten years after leaving school, we chanced on/upon (= unexpectedly met) each other in Regent Street.毕业10年后，我们在摄政街偶遇。

Idiom(s)

chance your arm
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 617 COCA: 613
chance

noun¹

 1possibility可能性ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHANCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good, high, real, strong非常可能；很有可能◇There is a very real chance that the film will win an award.這部電影很有可能會得獎。➤decent, fair, fighting, legitimate, realistic, reasonable, solid, sporting相當大的可能性；較大的可能性；需努力爭取才能得到的機會；合法的機會；現實的可能性；合理的機會；實實在在的可能性；相當大的成功機會◇There's a fair chance that nobody will come to the talk.很有可能沒人來聽講座。➤little, the merest, million-to-one, minimal, outside, remote, slender, slight, slim很小的可能性；極小的可能性；百萬分之一的可能性；最小的可能性；較小的機會◇There was only a million-to-one chance of it happening.這種事發生的幾率只有百萬分之一。◇As long as there is an outside chance, we will go for it.只要有一線可能我們就會努力爭取。➤fifty-fifty, one-in-three, etc., 10%, 20%, etc.一半、三分之一等的可能性； 10%、20% 等的可能性◇They have a 90% chance of success.他們有 90% 的勝出可能。➤zero (especially NAmE) 沒有可能性◇He had zero chance of survival.他幸存的可能性為零。➤survival幸存的可能性◇What are his survival chances?他能活下來的可能性有多大？➤election, electoral (especially BrE) 當選的機會；有關選舉的可能性➤play-off (NAmE) 打加時賽的可能性VERB + CHANCE➤give sb說某人⋯的可能性◇The doctors gave him (= said that he had) little chance of surviving the night.醫生們說他活過當晚的可能性很小。➤be in with, have, stand有可能◇After a poor start, they are now in with a chance of winning.雖然開端不好，但他們現在有了贏的機會。◇He doesn't stand a chance of winning against such an experienced player.他不可能打敗這樣一位經驗豐富的選手。➤assess, rate評估／估計可能性◇How do you rate our chances of finding her?你覺得我們找到她的可能性有多大？➤fancy (BrE) 猜測可能性◇I don't fancy our chances of getting there on time.我認為我們不可能準時到達那裏。➤boost, enhance, improve, increase, maximize提高可能性；增加可能性；使可能性最大化▸➤compromise, decrease, hurt, jeopardize, lessen, minimize, prejudice, reduce, ruin, scupper, informal) , spoil使機會減少；使可能性最小化；損害⋯的可能性；毀掉機會➤destroy, eliminate, end, kill毀掉可能性；使機會成泡影◇It was a mistake which eliminated any chance of an Australian victory.這個錯誤使得澳大利亞獲勝的機會化為烏有。➤risk冒險◇He didn't want to risk the chance of being discovered.他不想去冒被發現的風險。PREPOSITION➤by any chance也許；萬一◇Are you by any chance Mr Ludd?你會不會就是路德先生？➤chance of⋯的可能性◇The missing climber's chances of survival are slim.那個失踪的登山者生還的可能性很渺茫。➤chance for⋯的可能性◇the variety with the best chance for success最有可能成功的品種PHRASES➤fat chance (informal) 極小的可能性◇Fat chance (= there is no chance) of him helping you!他幫你才怪呢！➤have every chance肯定◇She has every chance of passing the exam if she works hard.如果她努力就肯定能通過考試。➤no chance!不可能！◇'Will he lend us his car?' 'No chance!'“他會把車借給我們嗎？”“不可能！”➤not a snowball's chance in hell (informal) 什麼鬼希望也沒有◇There isn't a snowball's chance in hell (= there is no chance) that I'll wear that thing!我根本不可能穿那玩意兒！➤on the off chance (= just in case) 抱着一線希望◇I rang the company just on the off chance that they might have a vacancy.我抱着一線希望給這家公司打電話看是否有職位空缺。
chance

noun²

 2opportunity機會ADJECTIVE | ... OF CHANCE | VERB + CHANCE | CHANCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤equal, fair, good, great, ideal, wonderful均等的／公平的／很好的／絕佳的／理想的／絕妙的機會◇She played left-handed to give her opponent a fair chance.她用左手進行比賽以給對手一個較為公平的機會。◇This is the ideal chance for him to show his ability.這是他展示自己才能的理想機會。➤big大好機會◇This is your big chance, so grab it with both hands.這是你的一個大好機會，牢牢抓住吧。➤golden極好的機會◇He had wasted a golden chance to make history.他浪費了一個創造歷史的良機。➤once-in-a-lifetime, rare, unique千載難逢的／難得的／獨一無二的機會➤only唯一的機會◇He realized that this might be his only chance to save himself.他意識到這可能是他自救的唯一機會了。➤final, last, second最後的機會；第二次機會◇The teacher gave her one last chance to prove she could behave.老師給她最後一次機會，讓她證明她會遵守紀律。◇There are no second chances in this business.這一行不會有第二次機會。➤educational, life接受教育的機會；人生機遇◇The new college is intended to improve the life chances of children in the inner city.這所新學院旨在改善市中心貧民區孩子們的發展空間。➤clear, clear-cut, save, scoring (all sport體育) 明顯的／顯然的／挽救局面的／得分的機會◇He blew four of his seven save chances.7 次可挽救局面的機會，他搞砸了 4 次。... OF CHANCE➤element幾率的因素◇There is always an element of chance in buying a used car.買二手車總會有一點兒碰運氣的成分。VERB + CHANCE➤get, have得到機會；有機會◇I finally had the chance to meet my hero.我終於有機會見到我心目中的英雄了。➤deserve應該得到機會◇He deserves the chance to give his side of the story.他應該有機會從他這一方說說這件事。➤enjoy, relish, welcome高興有機會；對機會感到興趣；歡迎機會◇I would welcome the chance to give my opinion.我很樂意有機會講講自己的觀點。➤afford (sb), give sb, offer (sb), provide (sb with)給（某人）機會；讓（某人）有機會▸➤deny sb拒絕給某人機會◇No child should be denied the chance of growing up in a family.任何孩子都不應被剝奪在家庭中長大的機會。➤await, wait for等待機會▸➤create, make (sport體育) 製造機會◇The team created several clear chances but failed to score.該隊製造了多個明顯的機會，但都沒得分。➤see, spot看見／發現機會◇She spotted her chance of making a quick profit.她發現了賺快錢的機會。➤grab, grasp, jump at, seize, take抓住機會；把握機會◇Travis had left the door open－she seized her chance and was through it like a shot.特拉維斯沒關門，她抓住這個機會嗖地躥了進去。◇Take every chance that comes your way.把握你遇到的每一個機會。➤blow (informal) , forfeit, lose, miss, pass up, squander, throw away, turn down, waste斷送機會；喪失機會；錯過機會；放過機會；浪費機會；丟掉機會；放棄機會◇They blew their chance to go second in the league.他們丟了在聯賽中升到第二的機會。◇I wouldn't pass up the chance of working for them.我不會放過為他們工作的機會。CHANCE + VERB➤arise, come, come your way機會出現；機會來臨；碰到機會◇When the chance came to go to Paris, she jumped at it.去巴黎的機會一出現，她就毫不猶豫地抓住了。PREPOSITION➤chance at⋯的機會◇Katie was his last real chance at happiness.凱蒂是他獲得幸福的最後真正的機會。◇He had been given a new chance at life.他獲得了一個新生的機會。PHRASES➤given the chance只要有機會◇Given the chance, I'd retire tomorrow.只要有機會，我明天就退休。➤half a chance一點兒機會◇The dog always runs off when it gets half a chance.一有機會這隻狗就逃跑。➤let a chance slip, let a chance slip away讓機會溜走◇If she let this chance slip, she would regret it for the rest of her life.如果她讓這次機會溜走，她會後悔一輩子的。
chance

noun³

 3risk風險VERB + CHANCE | PREPOSITION VERB + CHANCE➤take冒險◇The guidebook didn't mention the hotel, but we decided to take a chance.旅遊指南中沒有提到這家旅館，但我們決定冒險試試。PREPOSITION➤chance on在⋯上冒險◇The manager took a chance on the young goalkeeper.教練冒險一用這個年輕守門員。➤chance with對⋯冒險◇The police were taking no chances with the protesters.警方對付抗議者時，不敢有一點兒疏忽。
chance

noun⁴

 4luck/fortune運氣；機緣ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHANCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤mere, pure, sheer純粹的運氣➤random偶然的機緣▸➤happy, lucky幸運◇By a happy chance he bumped into an old friend on the plane.他很幸運，竟然在飛機上碰到了一個老朋友。➤unlucky不幸VERB + CHANCE➤leave sth to聽其自然◇Leaving nothing to chance, he delivered the letter himself.他親自送信確保萬無一失。PREPOSITION➤by chance偶然◇The police came upon the hideout purely by chance.警方純粹是意外地發現了這個隱匿處。➤due to chance因為運氣◇The results could simply be due to chance.這些結果可能只不過是偶然碰運氣得來的。➤through chance憑運氣◇I got most answers right through sheer chance.我純粹是靠運氣答對了大部份題目。PHRASES➤a game of chance憑運氣的遊戲◇Chess is not a game of chance.國際象棋不是靠運氣取勝的。➤take your chances (= take a risk in the hope that things will turn out well) 冒險◇He took his chances and jumped into the water.他冒險跳進了水裏。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 617 COCA: 613
chance noun
⇨ luck (sth happens by chance) ⇨ opportunity (a chance to do sth) ⇨ possibility (have a good chance of doing sth) ⇨ risk 2 (take a chance on sb/sth) ⇨ the chances are… ⇨ probably adv.chance verb
⇨ dare
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 617 COCA: 613
chance
Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...
The possibility that something will happen: possibility, chance, probability...
Not planned: random, arbitrary, spontaneous...
To take risks: risk, dare, jeopardize...
To do something without preparation: rush into, fall into, plunge in...

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