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BNC: 7701 COCA: 7020

deduction noun THINKING

C2 [ C or U ] the process of reaching a decision or answer by thinking about the known facts, or the decision that is reached(根据已知的事实所作出的)推断,推论;推论所促成的决定

Through a process of deduction, the detectives discovered the identity of the killer.经过一番仔细推断,警探们搞清了杀手的身份。
All we can do is make deductions from the available facts.我们只能根据目前掌握的情况作出各种推论。

deduction noun TAKING AWAY

C1 [ C or U ] the calculation of taking an amount or a part of something away from a total or the amount that is taken away减法;扣除

The interest I receive on my savings account is paid after the deduction of tax.付给我的存款利息已经扣了税。

[ C ] US and Australian English UK stoppage an amount that is taken away from the money you are paid before you officially receive it扣除额;减免额

After deductions, his taxable income is $30,000.除掉免税项目后,他的应税收入为3万美元。
BNC: 7701 COCA: 7020
deduction

noun¹

1working things out from the facts推斷ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEDUCTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbrilliant聰明的推斷logical符合邏輯的推論reasonable合理的推論VERB + DEDUCTIONmake作出推論PREPOSITIONby deduction通過推論She arrived at this conclusion by logical deduction.她通過邏輯推理得出這個結論。deduction about關於⋯的推論We can make some deductions about the history of the ruins.關於這一廢墟的歷史,我們可以作一些推論。PHRASESpowers of deduction推理能力a detective with excellent powers of deduction推理能力很強的偵探a process of deduction推理過程She arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.她通過簡單的推理找到了解決問題的方法。
deduction

noun²

2taking an amount from a total; the amount taken扣減;扣除量ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEDUCTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmonthly, weekly每月的/每星期的扣減monthly deductions for health insurance每月扣除的醫療保險費tax稅金扣除額payroll (especially NAmE) 工資扣款charitable (NAmE) 慈善扣款VERB + DEDUCTIONmake扣減The company automatically makes tax deductions from your salary.公司會自動從你的工資中扣除稅款。itemize詳細列舉各項扣款claim要求扣除You should claim the deduction when you file your tax return.你填寫納稅申報單時應當要求扣除。get, take (both NAmE) 得到抵扣A skilled accountant will make sure that you take the proper business deductions.有經驗的會計師會確保你得到正當的營業抵扣。PREPOSITIONdeduction for⋯的扣減deductions for travel costs旅行費用扣除款項deduction from從⋯中的扣減deductions from his wages他的工資扣款
BNC: 7701 COCA: 7020
deduction noun
conclusion
BNC: 7701 COCA: 7020
deduction
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
The process of calculating: addition, arithmetic, assessment...
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...

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