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BNC: 3668 COCA: 3767
shamenounuk/ʃeɪm/ us/ʃeɪm/

shame noun BAD LUCK

A2 [ S ] If something is described as a shame, it is disappointing or not satisfactory.可惜，遗憾

[ + that ] It's a (great/real) shame that the event had to be cancelled.音乐会被迫取消，真是（很）遗憾。
[ + to infinitive ] Have some more vegetables - it would be a shame to waste them.再吃点蔬菜吧——浪费就太可惜了。
"Douglas had to miss the school concert because he was ill." "Oh, what a shame/that's a shame!"“道格拉斯因病不能参加学校音乐会了。”“哦，那真是太遗憾了！”

More examples

What a shame that you couldn't go to the party.

"I'm afraid I can't come tonight." " Oh, that's a shame."

It's such a shame they shut that factory down.

"Go on, finish off this tart, Paul." "Well, it seems a shame to let it go to waste."

It seems a shame to miss such a nice occasion.

shame noun BAD FEELING

C1 [ U ] an uncomfortable feeling of guilt or of being ashamed because of your own or someone else's bad behaviour羞耻，羞愧

He said he felt no shame for what he had done.他说他并不为自己的所作所为感到羞愧。
The children hung/bowed their heads in shame.孩子们羞愧地低下了头。
The shame of the scandal was so great that he shot himself a few weeks later.这件丑闻让他无地自容，所以几个星期后他开枪自杀了。
You can't go out dressed like that - have you no shame (= don't you feel ashamed about being dressed like that)?你不能穿成这样就出去——你就不怕丢人吗？

[ U ] loss of honour and respect丢脸；耻辱

He thinks there's great shame in being out of work and unable to provide for his family.他认为没有工作、无法养活家人是一件很丢脸的事情。
In some societies, if a woman leaves her husband, it brings shame on her and her family.在有些社会里，如果妇女离开自己的丈夫，这会给她和她的家人带来耻辱。
put sb to shame

UK to make someone feel ashamed使（某人）感到羞愧

It puts me to shame that I still haven't replied to David's letter.我还没有给戴维回信，真让我惭愧。
to my shame

I feel ashamed because令（我）羞愧的是

To my shame, I never wrote and thanked Mary for her present.令人羞愧的是，我从没有给玛丽写信，感谢她送的礼物。
shame on you

used to tell someone that they should feel sorry for something they did（你）应该感到羞愧

Shame on you for being so mean.你如此刻薄，应该感到羞愧。
humorous You were in town and you didn't come and see us - shame on you!你来过城里却没有来看我们——真不像话！

More examples

He knew he'd done something wrong and hung his head in shame.

He went scarlet with shame and embarrassment.

Her face burned with shame.

The shame of losing a game of tennis to my mother!

I couldn't treat anyone so badly - I couldn't bear the shame.

shame noun COMPARE WELL

put sb/sth to shame

to make someone or something seem not good by comparison使相形见绌

Your cooking puts mine to shame.你做菜的功夫令我自愧不如。

Idiom(s)

die of shame
shameverb [ T ]uk/ʃeɪm/ us/ʃeɪm/

shame verb [ T ] BAD FEELING

to make someone feel ashamed, or to make someone or something lose honour and respect使感到羞愧；使丢脸；羞辱

It shames me that I treated her so badly.我对她这么不好，真是令我羞愧。
The behaviour of a few children has shamed the whole school.少数学生的行为使整个学校都蒙受耻辱。
shame sb into/out of sth

to cause someone to do or not to do something by making them feel ashamed使（某人）感到羞愧而做／不做…

[ + -ing verb ] The city council was shamed into taking action after criticism in the national and local media.在遭到全国和地方媒体批评之后，市政局在羞愧之下采取了行动。

shame verb [ T ] COMPARE WELL

to be so much better than something else that the other thing seems of a low standard by comparison使相形见绌

The school's exam results shame those of the other schools in the area.该校的考试成绩使这个地区的其他学校都相形见绌。
shameexclamationuk/ʃeɪm/ us/ʃeɪm/ mainly UK

used to express disapproval of something that a public speaker is saying（用于表示不赞同演讲者所说的话）可耻

To cries of "Shame!", the minister announced that taxes were being increased.在一片“可耻”的指责声中，部长宣布加税。
BNC: 3668 COCA: 3767
shame

noun¹

 1feeling that you have lost the respect of others覺得不再受尊重ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAME | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤deep深深的羞愧➤secret內心的羞愧◇This is the secret shame I have carried around for decades.這個不為人知的羞恥之事壓在我心中有好幾十年了。➤public當眾受辱◇He risked public shame and possible imprisonment.他冒着當眾受辱和身陷囹圄的危險。◇All she wanted was to escape so that she would not have to face this public shame.她只想逃得遠遠的，避免在眾人面前面對這樣的羞辱。➤national (especially BrE) 國恥◇It is a national shame that our prisons serve as mental institutions.監獄被當作精神病院，這是我們的國恥。VERB + SHAME➤be filled with, feel滿懷羞愧；感到慚愧▸➤bring, cause帶來恥辱；使羞愧◇His arrest for stealing brought shame on his family.他因偷盜被捕，令他的家人蒙羞。➤die of (figurative) 羞愧死了◇I nearly died of shame!我當時簡直羞愧得要死！PREPOSITION➤from shame因羞愧◇She wept from the shame of having let everyone down.她因使大家失望而羞愧地哭了起來。➤in shame羞愧地◇She shut her eyes in shame.她羞愧地閉上了眼。➤to your shame令某人羞愧的是◇To my shame, I didn't tell Robert about the party.令我不好意思的是，我沒告訴羅伯特聚會的事。◇To my everlasting shame, I failed her when she needed me most.在她最需要我的時候沒能幫她，這讓我一輩子羞愧難當。➤without shame毫不慚愧◇He had cried noisily and without shame at the news of Esther's death.得知埃絲特的死訊，他不顧面子地大聲哭了起來。➤with shame由於羞愧◇She blushed with shame.她羞得漲紅了臉。➤shame about, shame at因⋯羞愧◇She felt a flush of shame at what she'd said.她為自己說的話羞得臉都紅了。➤shame for為⋯感到羞愧◇Do you feel no shame for what you've done?你對自己的所作所為一點兒也不感到臉紅嗎？➤shame in在⋯方面丟臉◇There's no shame in making an honest living.過老實本分的生活不丟人。➤shame on因⋯而羞愧◇Shame on you for doubting me!你居然懷疑我，真不害臊！➤shame over因⋯感到羞愧◇You feel absolutely no shame over what you did, do you?你對你的所作所為一點兒也不感到臉紅，是嗎？PHRASES➤bow your head in shame, hang your head in shame羞愧地低下頭／垂下頭➤a feeling of shame, a sense of shame羞恥感◇He was being held by two security guards, his head bowed in shame.他被兩個保安架着，羞愧地低着頭。
shame

noun²

 2a shame sth that makes you feel disappointed令人失望的事ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤awful, great, real, terrible極其遺憾的事；極大的憾事；確實遺憾；令人不快的憾事▸➤crying, damn, damned (all informal) 令人扼腕的遺憾；十足的憾事PREPOSITION➤shame about⋯的遺憾◇It's a terrible shame about Steve losing his job.史蒂夫丟了工作，真是太可惜了。PHRASES➤a bit of a shame, rather a shame, such a shame, what a shame有點兒遺憾；有些可惜；太可惜了；真遺憾◇What a shame you can't come!你來不了，太可惜了！
shame

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤publicly當眾羞辱◇The people who did this all deserve to be publicly shamed.幹這種事的人都應該受到大家的唾棄。PREPOSITION➤into使因羞愧而⋯◇An outcry from customers has shamed the company into lowering its prices.顧客的抗議使公司感到理虧而不得不降了價。
BNC: 3668 COCA: 3767
shame noun
⇨ disgrace 2 (bring shame on your family) ⇨ guilt (hang your head in shame) ⇨ unfortunate adj. 2 (What a shame!)shame verb
⇨ embarrass
BNC: 3668 COCA: 3767
shame
Disappointments: disappointment, shame, blow...
Shame or embarrassment: shame, embarrassment, guilt...
To make someone feel ashamed or embarrassed: embarrass, humiliate, shame...
To harm someone's reputation: discredit, slander, taint...
To harm your own reputation: shame, dishonour, go down in someone's opinion...

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