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BNC: 1329 COCA: 1213

hole noun [ C ] SPACE

B1 an empty space in an object, usually with an opening to the object's surface, or an opening that goes completely through an object洞,孔

We dug a hole and planted the tree.我们挖了个坑栽下了那棵树。
My jumper's got a hole in it.我的套头衫上破了个洞。
Drill a hole through the back of the cupboard and pass the wires through.在壁橱后面钻个洞把电线穿过去。

in golf, one of the small circular spaces in the ground into which the ball is hit(高尔夫球运动中的)球洞

in golf, one of the usually 18 areas of play(高尔夫球运动中)从球座到球洞的区域

an 18-hole course十八洞高尔夫球场

More examples

Could you mend this hole in my shirt?

Oil was trickling from a tiny hole in the tank.

Drill three holes in the wall for the screws.

There's a hole in the roof that lets in water when it rains.

The prisoners are made to dig holes and fill them in again.

hole noun [ C ] PLACE

a place in the ground where a small animal lives(小动物的)洞穴

a mouse/rabbit/fox hole老鼠/兔子/狐狸洞

informal a small unpleasant place where someone lives狭小的住所

What a hole that house was - I'm so pleased we moved.那所房子真是小——真庆幸我们搬出来了。

hole noun [ C ] FAULT

a mistake or problem in an argument, discussion, plan, etc.缺点,漏洞,破绽

The new proposal has several holes in it.那项新提案有几处漏洞。
holeverb [ T ]uk/həʊl/ us/hoʊl/ specialized

to make a hole in something, especially a ship or boat(尤指给船)钻洞,打洞

A torpedo holed the ship below the water and it quickly sank.一枚鱼雷在水下把船给炸了个洞,船迅速下沉。

Idiom(s)

Phrasal verb(s)

BNC: 1329 COCA: 1213
hole

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, deep, gaping, great, huge, large, massive, yawning大洞;深坑;大裂口small, tiny小洞;極細的裂口circular, round圓形的洞jagged, ragged邊緣呈鋸齒狀的洞The missile had torn a jagged hole in the side of the ship.導彈在船體的一側打出了一個邊緣參差不齊的窟窿。bullet, drill, screw彈孔;鑽孔;螺絲孔The wall was full of bullet holes.牆上佈滿了彈痕。drainage排水孔mouse, rabbit, etc.老鼠洞、兔窩等VERB + HOLEbore, create, cut, dig, drill, make, punch, wear打洞;鑽孔;打孔;撕開一道口子;磨出一個洞We dug a deep hole to bury the animals in.我們挖了一個深坑埋葬這些動物。She punched two holes in each sheet of paper.她在每張紙上打了兩個孔。He had worn a hole in the knees of his jeans.他牛仔褲的膝蓋處磨出了洞。blast, blow, break, burn, rip, tear炸出/吹出/打出/燒出/撕開/撕出一個洞fill, fill in, patch, plug填滿洞穴;堵住洞口I uprooted the tree and filled the hole with earth.我把樹連根拔起,然後用土把坑填平。We used cement to plug the holes.我們用水泥把洞口封住了。PREPOSITIONdown a/the hole沿着洞口下去The snake disappeared down a hole.蛇消失在一個洞裏。in a/the hole在洞裏There was water in the hole.洞裏有水。through a/the hole穿過孔洞We climbed through the hole.我們從洞裏爬了過去。hole in⋯上的洞I made an extra hole in my belt.我在腰帶上又打了一個眼兒。PHRASESfull of holes滿是窟窿The old blankets were now full of holes.舊毛毯上已經滿是窟窿了。riddled with holes佈滿洞眼The car was riddled with bullet holes.汽車被子彈打得千瘡百孔。
BNC: 1329 COCA: 1213
hole noun
hole1 (a hole in the wall) hole2 (a hole in the ground) round (play a few holes of golf)
hole1

noun

a hole in the wall 墙上的孔a hole in the ground 地上的坑hole ♦︎ space ♦︎ gap ♦︎ opening ♦︎ slot ♦︎ apertureThese words are all used for an open space in sth or between things, that sth can pass through or where sth is missing. 这些词均表示裂口、开口。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a hole / space / gap / opening / slot / aperture in stha space / gap between A and Ba small / narrow hole / space / gap / opening / slot / aperturea large / wide hole / space / gap / opening / apertureto leave a hole / a space / a gap / an openingto make a hole / an opening / a slot hole [countable] an empty space that goes all the way through sth 裂口;开口;孔眼to drill / bore / punch / kick a hole in sth把某物钻穿/挖穿/冲穿/踢穿There were holes in the knees of his jeans.他牛仔裤的膝部有破洞。The children climbed through a hole in the fence.孩子们从栅栏的缺口爬了过去。a bullet hole枪眼 space [countable] an area or place that is empty, especially between things or in the middle of sth 空隙;空位a space two metres by three metres长3米宽2米的空地a parking space停车位I'll clear a space for your books.我来腾出一块地方给你放书。Put it in the space between the table and the wall.桌子和墙中间有个空隙,把它放那儿去。 gap [countable] a space between two things or in the middle of sth, especially because there is a part missing 空隙;缺口;豁口a gap in a hedge / fence / wall树篱/栅栏/墙壁的豁口Leave a gap between your car and the next.在你的车与旁边的车之间留点空隙。 opening [countable] a space or hole that sth can pass through 孔;洞;缺口The hall is lit by an opening in the roof.大厅通过顶部的开口采光。the dark opening of the tunnel隧道黑漆漆的洞口The adult parasites have a simple mouth opening.寄生虫成虫长有一个简单的口孔。 slot [countable] a long, narrow opening, into which you fit or put sth 窄缝;投放口;插入处He slid a coin into the slot of the jukebox.他往自动点唱机的投币口塞入一枚硬币。a slot machine投币自动售货机 aperture ˈæpətʃə(r); NAmE ˈæpətʃʊr [countable] (formal or technical 术语) a small opening in sth; an opening that allows light to reach a lens (= a curved piece of glass or plastic, for example in a camera) 小孔;缝隙;(镜头的光圈)孔径The bell ropes passed through apertures in the ceiling.拉铃用的拉绳从天花板的缝隙里穿过来。Open up the lens aperture to maximize the brightness of the shot.打开镜头孔径,使照片亮度变为最大。hole2

noun

a hole in the wall 墙上的孔a hole in the ground 地上的坑hole ♦︎ pit ♦︎ hollow ♦︎ crater ♦︎ cavityThese are all words for an empty space in the ground or inside sth. 这些词均表示洞、坑、窟窿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a hole / pit / hollow / crater / cavity in stha deep / shallow hole / pit / hollow / cratera huge hole / pit / craterto dig a hole / pita bomb blows a hole / crater in sth hole [countable] an empty space in sth solid or in the surface of sth 洞;孔;坑He managed to dig out a small snow hole.他设法在雪地里挖出一个小坑。Water had collected in holes in the road.路上的坑洼里积了水。an operation for a hole in her heart修补她心脏上一个小洞的手术 pit [countable] a large deep hole in the ground 深洞;深坑The body had been dumped in a pit.尸体被扔进了深坑。NOTE 辨析 Hole or pit?A pit is always large and in the ground; a hole can be any size and in anything. Pit, but not hole, is often used with a figurative meaning. * pit总是指地上的大坑,hole可指任何地方的洞或坑,可大可小。pit常用于比喻义,hole则不然 (figurative) The human mind is a dark, bottomless pit.人的思想是一个深不可测的黑洞。The human mind is a dark, bottomless hole. hollow [countable] an area that is lower than the surface around it, especially on the ground; an empty space inside sth 凹陷处;坑洼处;洞The village lay secluded in a hollow of the hills (= a small valley).村子坐落在一个幽静的小山谷里。She noticed the slight hollows under his cheekbones.她注意到他颧骨下面的轻微凹陷。The squirrel disappeared into a hollow at the base of the tree.松鼠钻进了树根处的一个洞。 hollow

adjective

a hollow ball / centre / tube / tree中空的球/中心部位/管子/树hollow eyes / cheeks凹陷的双眼/双颊
crater [countable] a large hole in the top of a volcano; a large hole in the ground caused by the explosion of a bomb or by sth large hitting it 火山口;弹坑;(由巨物撞击形成的)大坑volcanic peaks which tower above deep craters高耸于火山口之上的火山山峰The bomb blew a crater 80 metres across.炸弹炸出了一个直径80米的深坑。 cavity ˈkævəti (formal or technical 术语) a hole or empty space inside sth solid, especially the body; a hole in a tooth (尤指体内的)洞,窟窿,腔;(龋齿的)洞the abdominal / nasal cavity腹腔;鼻腔Most dentists fill cavities right away.大多数牙医发现蛀牙就马上填补。
BNC: 1329 COCA: 1213
hole
Holes and openings in surfaces: abyss, aperture, blowhole...
Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
Dirty and untidy places or things: shambles, hovel, dump...
Broken, torn or damaged: broken, battered, faulty...

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