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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624

draft noun PLAN

B2 [ C ] a piece of text, a formal suggestion, or a drawing in its original state, often containing the main ideas and intentions but not the developed form草案;草稿;草图

This is only a rough draft - the finished article will have pictures too.这只是一个粗略的草稿——定稿后的文章中还会有一些图片。
She asked me to check the (first) draft of her proposal.她请我检查一下她的(第一稿)提案草稿。

More examples

I've knocked out a first draft of the report which we can amend at a later date.

We decided to abandon the first draft of the report and start over.

The first draft of his novel needed a substantial amount of rewriting.

We submitted a rough draft of the changes we proposed to make and waited for the council's approval.

He pointed out that the latest chapter was only a draft and not the final version.

draft noun MILITARY

the draft [ S ] mainly US UK conscription

the system of ordering people by law to join the armed forces兵役制

He avoided the draft because of a foot injury.他因脚伤而躲过了服兵役。

draft noun SPORT

[ S ] the system by which sports teams in the US choose new young players at the beginning of each season(美国职业球队在赛季之初选拔新队员的)选秀制度

the NBA draftNBA选秀制
He was a second-round draft pick by the Raiders.他在选秀的第二轮被奥克兰袭击者队选中。

draft noun MONEY

[ C ] a written order for money to be paid by a bank, especially to another bank(尤指向银行支付的)汇票

I arranged for some money to be sent from London to L.A. by banker's draft.我安排以银行汇票的方式把一些钱从伦敦寄到洛杉矶。

draft noun COLD AIR

[ C ] US UK draught a current of unpleasantly cold air blowing through a room冷空气

draft noun BOATS

[ C ] US specialized UK draught sailing the depth of water needed for a boat to be able to float吃水深度

draft noun BEER

[ U ] US UK draught a system of storing and serving drinks from large containers, especially barrels(饮品等)桶装,散装

Is the lager on draft or is it bottled?这种拉格啤酒是散装的还是瓶装的?
draftadjective [ before noun ]US UK draught uk/drɑːft/ us/dræft/

draft adjective [ before noun ] BEER

(of drinks such as beer) stored in and served from large containers, especially barrels(啤酒等)桶装的,散装的

draft beer/lager/cider散装啤酒/拉格啤酒/苹果酒

draft adjective [ before noun ] ANIMALS

(of animals) used for pulling heavy loads, vehicles, etc.(动物)供使役用的

a draft horse役用马

draft verb PLAN

C1 UK to write down a document for the first time, including the main points but not all the details起草(文件、计划等)

Draft a proposal for the project and we can discuss it at the meeting.先起草一个项目草案,我们可以在会上就此讨论。

UK to draw the plans for a new building, structure, machine, etc.草图,图样,设计图

They hired an architect to draft the plans for their new home.他们雇了一名建筑师为他们的新家绘制设计图。

draft verb MILITARY

[ T usually passive ] mainly US UK conscript to order people by law to join the armed forces征兵

He was drafted (into the army) at 18.他18岁时应征参军(入伍)。

Phrasal verb(s)

draft adjective [ before noun ] PLAN

A draft plan, document, etc. is in its first form, including the main points but not all the details.草拟的,草稿的

a draft plan/bill/proposal计划/提案/建议草稿

draft adjective [ before noun ] BEER

US UK draught (of drinks such as beer) stored in and served from large containers, especially barrels(啤酒等)桶装的,散装的

draft beer/lager/cider散装啤酒/拉格啤酒/苹果酒

draft adjective [ before noun ] ANIMALS

US UK draught (of animals) used for pulling heavy loads, vehicles, etc.(动物)供使役用的

a draft horse役用马
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624
draft

noun¹

1rough/early version of a written document草稿/初稿ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRAFT | DRAFT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEearly, first, initial, original, preliminary初稿;第一稿;最早的稿子;原稿;初步草案rough, working粗略的草稿;暫定稿revised修訂稿final定稿VERB + DRAFTdraw up, prepare, produce, write擬訂/準備/制訂/寫出草稿She produced an initial draft of her plans.她草擬了計劃的最初稿。complete, finish完成草稿I finished the first draft in late August 2007.2007 年 8 月下旬,我完成了初稿。send, submit提交草案I sent an early draft to an agent.我給一個代理商遞交了一份初稿。The students were invited to submit drafts for feedback.學生受邀提交他們的草案作為反饋。review審查草案He reviewed an earlier draft of this manuscript.他複查了一下這份手稿的早期草稿。approve批准草案The preliminary draft of the agreement has been approved.協議的初稿通過了。issue, publish, release發佈/公佈/發表草案DRAFT + NOUNagreement, bill, budget, constitution, contract, document, letter, report, treaty協議草案;法案草案;預算草案;章程草案;合同草案;文件草案;草稿信;報告草稿;條約草案law, legislation法律/法規草案plan, proposal計劃/提議草案PREPOSITIONin a/the draft在草案中These details were not included in the preliminary draft.這些細節沒有包括在初稿中。PHRASESin draft form (especially BrE) 以草案形式The document is still in draft form.文件還只是草案。
draft

noun²

2the draft (especially NAmE) order to serve in the armed forces服役的命令 see also conscription ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE DRAFT ADJECTIVEmilitary徵兵VERB + THE DRAFTavoid, dodge逃避兵役oppose, support反對/支持徵兵bring back, reinstate恢復兵役
draft

noun³

3 (NAmE) current of air風;一股氣流 see draught
draft

verb

( draught, especially in BrE) ADVERBcarefully, properly, well仔細地/得體地/很好地起草badly, poorly拙劣地起草Some of the clauses in the contract had been very poorly drafted.合同草稿中的一些條款寫得很差。originally最初起草The bill as originally drafted would have made the tobacco companies a lot more vulnerable to lawsuits.最初起草的議案本會令煙草公司在法律訴訟上更加不堪一擊。hastily, quickly匆忙/快速起草hastily drafted pieces of legislation匆忙間起草的部份法規
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624
draft noun
plan2 (the original drafts for the building) wind (sitting in a draft)
draft verb
prepare1

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