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IELTS BNC: 116 COCA: 151
putverbuk/pʊt/ us/pʊt/ present participle putting, past tense and past participle put

put verb MOVE

A1 [ T + adv/prep ] to move something or someone into the stated place, position, or direction把…放在；放置

Where have you put the keys?你把钥匙放在哪了？
Put your clothes in the cupboard.把你的衣服放在衣橱里。
He put salt into the sugar bowl by mistake.他把盐误放在了糖罐里。
She put her bag on the table.她把包放在桌子上。
She put her hands over her eyes.她用双手捂住了眼睛。
I put my arm around him to comfort him.我搂住他，给他安慰。
We always put the cat out (= outside the house) at night.我们晚上总是把猫留在屋外。
Every night, she puts out her clothes (= takes them from where they are kept so that they are ready) for the next day.每天晚上她都把衣服拿出来，准备好第二天穿。
If we put the chairs a little closer together (= move them nearer to each other), we should be able to get another one around the table.我们把椅子挨近点的话，应该能在桌子边再放下一把。
If you put together (= mix) yellow and blue paint you get green.你把黄色和蓝色的颜料混合就会得到绿色。
The prisoners were put up against (= moved into a position next to) a wall and shot.犯人们被带到墙边击毙。

More examples

I've put the beer in the fridge to chill.

Why don't we put the bed against the wall?

Aha, that's where I put my keys!

Throw your gun down and put your hands in the air.

I emptied the closet and put my belongings into the black overnight case.

put verb WRITE

A2 [ T + adv/prep ] to write something写

She puts her name in all her books.她在她所有的书上都写上了自己的名字。
Put an X next to the name of the candidate you want to vote for.在你想选的候选人姓名旁画个叉。
I've put the date of the party down in my diary.我已经把聚会的日期记在了我的记事本里。
He asked me to put my objections (down) on paper.他让我把反对的理由写下来。
It was an interesting article but I wish they'd put in more information (= included more information) about the costs.这篇文章很有趣，不过他们要是提供了更多有关费用的信息就更好了。

More examples

Put your name at the top of each sheet.

I put something about my previous work experience.

This is where you have to put your family details.

Put the address in the top, right-hand corner.

She put that she wanted to work in the media.

put verb EXPRESS

C2 [ T usually + adv/prep ] to express something in words说，表述，表达

She wanted to tell him that she didn't want to see him any more, but she didn't know how to put it.她想告诉他再也不想见到他了，但不知如何开口。
We're going to have to work very hard, but as Chris so succinctly put it, there's no gain without pain.我们不得不努力工作，就像克里斯十分精辟地指出的那样，不劳则无获。
Why do you always have to put things so crudely?你为什么说话总是这么粗鲁？
Has everyone had a chance to put their point of view?每个人都有机会发表自己的看法吗？
put a price/value/figure on sth

to say what you think the price or value of something is估价

The agent has put a price of £720,000 on our house.经纪人估计我们的房子值72万英镑。
You can't put a value on friendship (= say what it is worth).友谊是无价的。
to put it bluntly, simply, mildly, etc.

used to describe the way you are expressing an event or opinion直言不讳／简单地说／简而言之／委婉地说

To put it bluntly, you're going to have to improve.恕我直言，你还得改进。
He was annoyed, to put it mildly (= he was very annoyed).说得好听一点，他有点儿不太高兴。

More examples

To put it simply - I think she's wrong.

"What's her new boyfriend like?" "Well, how shall I put it? He's unusual."

You really should try to put things a bit more tactfully - you've upset her now.

This sentence is rather confusing - how can we put it a bit more clearly?

On yesterday's programme, we heard the actor put his views on media harassment very forcefully.

put verb CONDITION

B2 [ T ] to cause someone or something to be in the stated condition or situation使处于某种状态（或境地、局面）

Are you prepared to put your children at risk?你打算要置孩子们于危险境地吗？
This puts me in a very difficult position.这让我处于非常困难的境地。
What has put you in such a bad mood?是什么让你的心情这么糟糕？
This election is a chance for the country to put a new government in (= elect a new government).这次选举是该国选出新政府的一个机会。
It's broken into so many pieces, it'll be impossible to put it back together again (= repair it).已经碎成这么多块了，不可能再修复了。
Let's give her the chance to put her ideas into practice.让我们给她一个把她的想法付诸实践的机会。
The terrorists were put on trial (= their case was judged in a court of law) six years after the bombing.恐怖分子在爆炸发生6年后受到了审判。
Wilson was put out (of the competition) (= was defeated) by Clarke in the second round.威尔森在第2轮被克拉克淘汰出局。
[ + adj ] How much did it cost to have the television put right (= repaired)?修好电视机花了多少钱？
I originally thought he was Australian, but he soon put me straight (= corrected me) and explained he was from New Zealand.我原以为他是澳大利亚人，不过很快他就纠正了我，解释说他是新西兰人。
I know she's gone forever, but I just can't put her out of my mind/head (= forget her).我知道她永远地离开了，但我就是无法忘记她。
He's putting me under pressure to change my mind.他在对我施加压力以使我改变主意。

More examples

That walk has put some colour in your cheeks.

If you can't control your dog, put it on a lead!

My doctor's put me on a course of antibiotics.

The doctor put me on a low-salt diet to reduce my blood pressure.

We put up our tents and made a small fire.

put verb OPERATION

[ T usually + adv/prep ] to bring into operation; to cause to be used实施；带来；造成

When the drugs failed to cure her, she put her faith/trust in herbal medicine.西药不能治好她的病时，她转而相信草药了。
The school puts a lot of emphasis on teaching children to read and write.学校非常重视对孩子们的读写教育。
He's putting pressure on me to change my mind.他正在对我施加压力，想让我改变主意。
The events of the last few weeks have put a real strain on him.过去几周发生的事让他背负了很大的压力。
In the story of Sleeping Beauty, the wicked fairy puts a spell/curse (US hex) on the baby princess.在《睡美人》这个故事中，那个邪恶的仙女对小公主施了魔咒。
You know it was your fault, so don't try to put the blame on anyone else.你清楚那是你自己的错，所以别想怪罪别人。
The government is expected to put a new tax on cars.预计政府将对汽车开征一项新税。
The new tax will put 15 percent on fuel prices (= increase them by 15 percent).新税收将会使燃油价格上涨15%。
She's never put a bet/money on a race before.她以前从不赌赛马。
He put everything he had into (= he used all his abilities and strength in) the final game.他全力投入决赛。
The more you put into something, the more you get out of it (= the harder you work at something, the more satisfying it is).你投入越多，收获就越多。
They put (= invested) a lot of money into the family business.他们把许多钱投入到家族企业中。
The president is trying to put through (= bring into operation) reforms of the country's economic system.总统正试图对该国的经济体制进行改革。
They've got to put an end to/a stop to their fighting (= to stop fighting).他们必须停止争斗。

More examples

The latest education reforms have put extra pressure on teachers.

Johnson was influential in persuading the producers to put money into the film.

Their constant arguments were putting a strain on their marriage.

She tried to cure the pain in my knee by putting manual pressure on the joint.

You must try to put a curb on your spending habits.

put verb JUDGE

[ T + adv/prep ] to judge something or someone in comparison with other similar things or people判断，估计

I'd put him among the top six tennis players of all time.我会把他列为有史以来最优秀的6位网球选手之一。
Drama critics have put her on a level/par with the great Shakespearean actresses.剧评家把她和一些伟大的莎剧女演员相提并论。
He always puts the needs of his family first/last (= they are the most/least important thing to him).他总是把家庭的需要放在首位／末位。

put verb SAIL

[ I + adv/prep ] to travel in a boat or ship across the sea航行

Our mast broke, so we had to put about (= turn round) and return to port.我们的桅杆坏了，因此只好掉头向港口返航。
The ship put in at (= stopped at) Cape Town for fresh supplies.轮船停靠在开普敦以补充新鲜补给。
We put to sea (= began our journey by sea) at dawn.我们拂晓启航。

Idiom(s)

put your back into sth
put yourself in sb's place/position/shoes
put sb to sth
put it about
put it there!
put one over on sb
put the shot
put the squeeze on sb

Phrasal verb(s)

put sth about/around
put sth across/over sb
put sth across
put yourself across
put sth aside
put sth at sth
put sth away
put sb away
put sth back
put sth before sb
put sth behind you
put sth by
put sth/sb down
put sth down
put sb down
put (sth) down (somewhere)
put sb down somewhere
put sb down as sth
put sb down for sth
put sth down to sth
put sth/sb forward
put sth forward
put sth in
put sth in/put sth into sth
put (sth) in
put in for sth
put sth into sth
put sth off
put sb off
put sb off (sth)
put sb off (sth/sb)
put sth on
put sb on
put sb on sth
put sb onto sth
put sth out
put sb out
put yourself out
put out
put sth over/across
put sb through sth
put sb through
put sth to sb
put sth together
put sth towards sth
put sth up
put up sth
put sth/sb up
put sb up
put up
put sb up to sth
put up with sth/sb
be put upon
IELTS BNC: 116 COCA: 151
put

verb

express表達ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤cleverly, eloquently, well聰明地／雄辯地／很好地闡述◇I thought you put your points very well.我認為你的觀點闡述得很好。➤badly糟糕地闡述▸➤gently, tactfully斯文地說；巧妙地說▸➤bluntly, crudely直言不諱地說；粗魯地說▸➤simply, succinctly簡單地闡述；簡潔地表達◇Put simply, we accept their offer or go bankrupt.簡單地說，我們要麼接受他們的報價，要麼破產。➤mildly (ironic) 說得溫和點兒◇I was annoyed, to put it mildly (= I was extremely angry).說得溫和點兒，我相當惱火。PHRASES➤to put it another way換句話說◇He was too trusting－or, to put it another way, he had no head for business.他太輕信別人，或者換句話說，他沒有商業頭腦。
IELTS BNC: 116 COCA: 151
put verb
⇨ put 1 (Put the cases down there.) ⇨ put 2 (put sth into perspective) ⇨ attach (put posters on the walls) ⇨ place (put emphasis on sth) ⇨ rank (put sb in the top rank of novelists) ⇨ say 2 (put a feeling into words) ⇨ send 2 (put sb in a nursing home)put1

verb

 Put the cases down there. 把箱子放那儿吧。put sth into perspective 正确地看待某事put ♦︎ place ♦︎ lay ♦︎ set ♦︎ position ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ pop ♦︎ dump ♦︎ stick ♦︎ settle ♦︎ plantThese words all mean to move sth into a particular place or position. 这些词均表示放、安置。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to put / place / lay / set / position / pop / dump / stick sth on sth◆to put / place / set / stuff / pop / dump / stick sth in / into sth◆to put / lay / set sth down◆to put / place / lay sth carefully■ put (putting, put, put) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move sth into a particular place or position 放；安置◆Put the cases down there, please.请把箱子放那儿吧。◆Put that knife down (= stop holding it) before you hurt somebody!把刀放下，别伤着人！◆Put your hand up if you need more paper.如果还要纸，请举手。◆Did you put sugar in my coffee?你在我的咖啡里放糖了没有？■ place [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sth in a particular place, especially when you do it carefully or deliberately （尤指小心或有意地）放置，安放◆He placed his hand on her shoulder.他把手搭在她的肩上。◆A bomb had been placed under the seat.座位下面放了一枚炸弹。■ lay (laid, laid) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in a particular position, especially when you do it gently or carefully （尤指轻轻地或小心地）放置，安放，搁◆She laid the baby down gently on the bed.她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。◆He laid a hand on my arm.他把手搭在我的胳膊上。◆Relatives laid wreaths on the grave.死者亲属在墓前献了花圈。NOTE 辨析 Place or lay?In many cases you can use either word. However, place is usually more deliberate, and lay is usually more gentle. You place things but not people; you can lay things or people. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但是place通常指特意把东西放在某处，lay通常指轻轻地放置。place的宾语是物，不能是人。lay的宾语可以是物，也可以是人◆A bomb had been laid under the seat. ◆She placed the baby on the bed. ■ set (setting, set, set) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in a particular place or position, especially sth that you have carried from somewhere else 放，置（尤指从别处拿来的东西）；使处于◆She set a tray down on the table.她把托盘放在桌子上。◆They ate everything that was set in front of them.他们把放在面前的东西都吃光了。◆When she fell he picked her up and set her on her feet again.他在她跌倒时把她扶起，让她重新站稳。■ position [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in a particular place, especially in order to be ready for sb/sth 安装，安置，使处于（尤指就绪）◆Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.体育场的两端安置了大型电视屏幕。◆She quickly positioned herself behind the desk.她迅速在桌子后面就位。  see also position ⇨ place noun 1 , position ⇨ position noun ■ stuff [transitive] (always used with an adverb or a preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push sth quickly and carelessly into a small space 胡乱把⋯塞进（或填进）◆She stuffed the money under the pillow.她把钱塞到枕头下。◆His hands were stuffed in his pockets.他双手插在口袋里。■ pop (-pp-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (especially BrE, informal) to put sth somewhere quickly, suddenly or for a short time （迅速、突然或暂时地）放置◆He popped his head around the door and said hello.他从门后探了下头，打了个招呼。◆I'll pop the books in (= deliver them) on my way home.我在回家时顺便把书送去吧。■ dump [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sth down in a careless or untidy way, especially on the floor or a surface such as a table （尤指往地上或桌上等）随便堆放，乱放◆Just dump your stuff over there－we'll sort it out later.就把你的东西堆在那儿吧，我们以后再整理。■ stick (stuck, stuck) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly （尤指迅速或随手）放置◆Stick your bags down there.把你的包搁到那儿吧。◆Can you stick this on the noticeboard?你能不能把这个贴到布告板上？■ settle [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sth carefully in a position so that it does not move 把⋯放好；安放◆She settled the blanket around her knees.她用毯子裹住膝盖。■ plant [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to place sth or yourself firmly in a particular place or position 立稳；竖立；安放◆They planted a flag on the summit.他们在山顶上插了一面旗子。◆He planted himself squarely in front of us.他稳稳地站在我们的正前方。put2

verb

 Put the cases down there. 把箱子放那儿吧。put sth into perspective 正确地看待某事put ♦︎ set ♦︎ placeThese words all mean to cause sb/sth to be in a particular state or condition. 这些词均表示使处于某种状态或情况。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to put / place sb in charge / in sb's care / under command / under arrest◆to put / set sb / sth at ease / in motion■ put (putting, put, put) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to bring sb/sth into the state or condition mentioned 使处于（某状态或情况）◆The incident put her in a bad mood.这件事弄得她心情很不好。◆Put yourself in my position. What would you have done?你设身处地为我想想，你会怎么办？◆I tried to put the matter into perspective.我尽量正确地看待这件事。◆Don't go putting yourself at risk.不要让自己去冒险。■ set (setting, set, set) [transitive] to cause sb/sth to be in a particular state; to start sth happening 使处于某种状态；使开始◆Her manner immediately set everyone at ease.她的态度立即让大家感到轻松了。◆The new leader has set the party on the road to success.这位新的领导人让该党走上了成功之路。◆The hijackers set the hostages free.劫机者释放了人质。◆Her remarks set me thinking.她的话让我深思。■ place [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (rather formal) to put sb/yourself in a particular situation 使（人）处于某种状况；安置，安顿（人或自己）◆She was placed in the care of an uncle.她由一位叔父照顾。◆His resignation placed us in a difficult position.他的辞职使我们处境艰难。◆The job places great demands on me.这项工作对我的要求很高。◆He has placed himself above party politics.他把自己置于党派政治之上。
IELTS BNC: 116 COCA: 151

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