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BNC: 1853 COCA: 2143
washverbuk/wɒʃ/ us/wɑːʃ/

wash verb CLEAN

A1 [ T ] to clean something using water洗，清洗，洗涤

wash your hair/hands洗你的头／手
wash the car/clothes/floor洗车／洗衣服／擦洗地板
These sheets need washing.这些床单需要洗洗。
I'll wash the bottle out (= clean its inside) and use it again.我要把瓶子洗干净再用。

A1 [ I ] US also wash up to clean yourself, or a part of yourself, with water and usually soap（用水和肥皂）洗（身体的某部分）；洗澡

I'd like to wash before dinner.吃饭前我要洗洗手。
wash well

If a particular material or piece of clothing washes well, it is not damaged or spoiled by repeated washing.耐洗，经洗

More examples

How often do you wash your hair?

He hardly ever washes the dishes and he rarely, if ever, does any cleaning.

This T-shirt has been washed so many times that it's lost its shape.

Armed with a bucket and a mop, I started washing the floor.

The fruit is washed and then graded by size.

wash verb FLOW

[ I usually + adv/prep ] literary If water washes somewhere, it flows there, usually repeatedly.（水）漫过，流过，冲刷

She stood on the shore and let the water wash over her tired feet.她站在岸边，任水漫过她疲惫的双脚。
wash sb/sth up/ashore/overboard

(of the sea) to carry something or someone to or away from a place（海水）把…冲上岸／冲走

Overnight the waves had washed up a lot of rubbish.一夜之间海水将大量垃圾冲上了岸。
More than 400 dead dolphins had been washed ashore.400多头死亡的海豚被冲上了岸。
A Spanish crew member had been washed overboard (= carried off a ship into the sea by the force of the water) in the storm.风暴中一名西班牙船员从船上被冲到海里。

Idiom(s)

wash (with sb)
wash your dirty linen in public
wash your hands of sth
wash your mouth out (with soap/soapy water)

Phrasal verb(s)

wash sth away
wash sth down
wash off
wash sth off
wash (sth) out
wash sth out
wash (sth) up
wash up
washnounuk/wɒʃ/ us/wɑːʃ/

wash noun CLEANING

A2 [ C usually singular ] the action of washing something or a part of your body洗，洗涤；洗澡

Those curtains need a good (= careful) wash.那些窗帘需要好好洗一洗了。
Erik needed a good wash after playing in the garden.埃里克在花园里玩过之后需要好好洗个澡。
the wash [ S ]

all the clothes, sheets, etc. that are washed together, especially in a washing machine（尤指用洗衣机一起洗的）所有衣物

Can I put this shirt in (with) the white wash?我能把这件衬衫同白色的衣服一起洗吗？
"Where's my pink shirt?" "It's in the wash" (= being washed or in a pile of clothes that is going to be washed).“我的粉红衬衫呢？”“正在洗着呢（或在要洗的衣服堆里）。”

mainly US → washing 洗衣服

have a wash UK

to wash your body or a part of it洗一洗（身体某部分）；洗澡

I need to have a wash before dinner吃饭前我要洗洗手。
do a wash UK

to clean clothes, sheets, etc., usually in a washing machine（通常指用洗衣机）洗衣物

Are you doing a wash tonight?你今天晚上要洗衣服吗？

wash noun THIN LAYER

[ C ] a thin layer of water or paint mixed with water, especially one that is brushed lightly over a painting to make the lines softer（水的）一层；（涂料的）薄涂层

a blue wash/ a wash of blue一层蓝漆
Just before the paint dries, I give it a light wash.油漆即将干透时，我又在上面涂上薄薄的一层。

wash noun EVEN SITUATION

[ C usually singular ] US an event or situation in which positive and negative things balance each other均衡局势

If pollution controls are enforced here, the factories will move to where they're allowed to pollute, so it'll be a wash as far as clear air goes.假如这里要施行控制污染的措施，那些工厂就会搬到允许污染的地方。因此就空气的清洁而言，这一举措说不上好或坏。

wash noun FLOW

[ S ] literary (the sound made) when the sea moves against land, etc.海浪的冲刷声

Outside the house, she could hear the gentle wash of the waves on the beach.在公寓房间外面，她可以听到海浪冲刷沙滩发出的轻柔声响。

See also: wash (with sb)

BNC: 1853 COCA: 2143
wash

noun

 (especially BrE) ADJECTIVE | VERB + WASH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good好好清洗▸➤quick快速清洗▸➤car (BrE, NAmE) 洗車VERB + WASH➤have清洗◇He had a quick wash and shave.他迅速地洗了臉又刮了鬍子。➤do (BrE, NAmE) 洗衣服◇I'm doing a dark wash (= washing all the dark clothes together).我正在集中洗深色的衣服。➤could do with, could use, need需要沖洗◇That car could do with a good wash.那輛車需要好好沖洗一下。PREPOSITION➤in the wash (= being washed or waiting to be washed) (BrE, NAmE) 正在被清洗；正等待清洗◇Your shirt's in the wash.你的襯衫還在洗着呢。PHRASES➤come out in the wash (BrE, NAmE, figurative) 真相大白◇This will all come out in the wash (= the truth will be revealed).這一切都將真相大白。
wash

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, properly, thoroughly仔細地洗；適當地清洗；徹底清洗▸➤gently輕輕地洗◇She gently washed and dressed the wound.她輕輕地洗了洗傷口然後包紮了起來。➤quickly快速地清洗➤frequently, regularly頻繁地／經常地清洗◇Hands need to be washed regularly with hot water.需要經常用熱水洗手。PHRASES➤freshly washed, newly washed剛洗過的◇the smell of freshly washed hair剛洗過的頭髮的香味
BNC: 1853 COCA: 2143
wash verb
⇨ wash (I washed and changed before going out.) ⇨ clean (wash the car/dishes) ⇨ wash your hands of sb/sth ⇨ rejectwash noun
⇨ bath wash

verb

wash ♦︎ bath/bathe ♦︎ shower ♦︎ freshen (yourself) up ♦︎ wash up ♦︎ clean yourself upThese words all mean to make yourself or sb else clean using water and usually soap. 这些词均表示洗澡。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to wash / shower quickly◆to wash / bath / bathe / shower and change / dress■ wash [intransitive, transitive] (especially BrE) to make yourself clean using water and usually soap 洗澡◆I washed and changed before going out.我洗了澡，换了衣服，然后才出去。◆She was no longer able to wash herself.她再也不能给自己洗澡了。ⓘ In British English you can also say have a wash. In American English it is more usual to be more specific and say how you wash yourself. 在英式英语中，还可以说have a wash。在美式英语中，通常要更具体地说明怎么洗的◆He washed his face.他洗了把脸。◆I took a shower.我冲了个澡。   see also wash ⇨ bath noun , wash ⇨ clean verb ■ bath bɑːθ; NAmE bæθ (BrE) (NAmE bathe) beɪð [transitive] to give a bath to sb 给⋯洗澡◆He never bathed the kids when they were little.孩子小的时候他从未给他们洗过澡。ⓘ It is also possible to use bath or bathe without an object, meaning 'to have a bath', but this use is old-fashioned. It is much more common to say have a bath (BrE) or take a bath (NAmE) . * bath或bathe也可以不带宾语，意为洗澡，但这种用法已过时，现在have a bath（英式英语）或take a bath（美式英语）常用得多。   see also bath ⇨ bath noun ■ shower [intransitive] to wash yourself under a shower （洗）淋浴◆She showered and dressed and went downstairs.她冲了个澡，穿上衣服，下楼了。ⓘ It is more common to say have a shower (BrE) or take a shower (NAmE) . 更常用have a shower（英式英语）或take a shower（美式英语）。   see also shower ⇨ bath noun ■ ˌfreshen ˈup■ ˌfreshen yourself ˈup

phrasal verb

to wash and make yourself look clean and tidy, but usually without having a bath or shower （通常指未洗澡）梳洗◆I'll just go and freshen up before supper.晚饭前我要去梳洗打扮一番。◆She kicked off her shoes and freshened herself up in the bathroom.她踢掉鞋子，在浴室里梳洗起来。  see also tidy ⇨ tidy ■ ˌwash ˈup

phrasal verb

 (NAmE) to wash your face and hands 洗脸洗手◆Go get washed up－it's time to eat.去洗洗脸和手－该吃饭了。ⓘ In British English wash up means 'to wash plates, pans and other things after a meal'. 在英式英语中，wash up意为饭后洗刷碗盘等◆Since you made lunch, I'll wash up.你做了午饭，我就刷碗吧。   see also wash ⇨ clean verb ■ ˌclean yourself ˈup■ get (yourself) ˌcleaned ˈup

phrasal verb

 (NAmE) to wash yourself, for example by having a shower 把自己洗干净（如淋浴等）◆You need to clean yourself up－you've been outside all day.你得洗个澡吧－你一整天都在外面。
BNC: 1853 COCA: 2143

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