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BNC: 1932 COCA: 2419
prisoner noun
⇨ prisoner (prisoners serving life sentences) ⇨ hostage (take/hold sb prisoner) prisoner

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for hostage 另見hostage條prisoner ♦︎ inmate ♦︎ convictThese are all words for a person who is kept in prison as a punishment. 這些詞均表示囚犯、犯人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fellow / former / young prisoner / inmate◆an escaped prisoner / convict◆to release a prisoner / an inmate / a convict◆a prisoner / an inmate / a convict escapes◆a prisoner / an inmate / a convict serves a sentence■ prisoner [countable] a person who is kept in prison as a punishment, or while they are waiting for trial 囚犯；犯人；羁押候審者◆The number of prisoners serving life sentences has fallen.在服無期徒刑的囚犯人數下降了。◆They are demanding the release of all political prisoners.他們要求釋放所有的政治犯。   see also prisoner ⇨ hostage ■ inmate ˈɪnmeɪt [countable] one of the people living in an institution such as a prison or mental hospital （監獄或精神病院等的）同住者；同獄囚犯；同病房者◆The jail has 500 inmates.這所監獄關押了500名囚犯。◆He was attacked by a fellow inmate.他受到另一囚犯的襲擊。■ convict ˈkɒnvɪkt; NAmE ˈkɑːnvɪkt [countable] a person who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to prison 已決犯；服刑囚犯◆The novel begins with Pip's meeting with an escaped convict from the prison ship.這本小說以皮普與從囚犯船上逃出來的一個囚犯見面開始。NOTE 辨析 Prisoner or convict? Prisoner has a wide range of uses; it can be used to talk about any person who has been sent to prison. Convict is used mainly in historical contexts, especially to talk about the British prisoners who were sent to Australia in the 18th and 19th centuries. Convict is also commonly used in written or literary contexts to talk about looking or feeling like sb who has been sent to prison. * prisoner的用法很多，可以指任何被關押的人。convict主要用於歷史語境，尤指18、19世紀被發配澳大利亞的英國囚犯。convict也常見於書面語和文學作品，指看似或感覺像是監獄中的囚犯◆He held the door open and she walked through, feeling like a convict.他拉開門等着，她走過去，感覺像是囚犯。

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