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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1964 COCA: 2139
dietnounuk/ˈdaɪ.ət/ us/ˈdaɪ.ət/

B1 [ C or U ] the food and drink usually eaten or drunk by a person or group（日常）饮食

Diet varies between different countries in the world.世界各国的饮食各不相同。
a healthy/balanced/varied diet健康／均衡／多样化的饮食
Rice is the staple diet (= most important food) of many people in China.在中国大米是很多人的主食。
The children seem to exist on a diet of fried food.孩子们好像离不开油炸食品。

B1 [ C ] an eating plan in which someone eats less food, or only particular types of food, because they want to become thinner or for medical reasons节食，限制饮食

I'm going on a diet next week and hope to lose ten pounds before Christmas.下周我要节食，希望在圣诞节之前能减掉十磅。
a crash/strict/calorie-controlled diet突击／严格／控制热量的节食
The doctor put me on a low-salt diet to reduce my blood pressure.为了降低血压，医生规定我要低盐饮食。

[ S ] a particular type of thing that you experience or do regularly, or a limited range of activities程序，套路；有限的几种活动

He was brought up on a diet of political propaganda from birth.他一出生就开始接受老一套的政治宣传。
Network TV only offers a diet of bad reality shows every night.每天晚上电视播放的都是几部劣质的真人秀。

More examples

Your skin would clear if you had a healthier diet.

I'm afraid I'm not a very good advertisement for the diet since I've actually put on weight!

Fresh fruit and vegetables are an essential component of a healthy diet.

A good diet helps build the body's natural defences.

The deformation of the bones was caused by poor diet.

dietadjective [ before noun ]uk/ˈdaɪ.ət/ us/ˈdaɪ.ət/

Diet food or drink contains less sugar or fat than the usual type, and often contains an artificial sweetener.（食物或饮品）健康的，低脂的，低糖的

diet cola健怡可乐
dietverb [ I ]uk/ˈdaɪ.ət/ us/ˈdaɪ.ət/

to limit the food and/or drink that you have, especially in order to lose weight（尤指为减肥而）节食，控制饮食

You should be able to reduce your weight by careful dieting.通过小心控制饮食你应该可以减轻体重。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1964 COCA: 2139
diet

noun¹

 1food sb/sth usually eats日常飲食ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIET | DIET + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, healthful, healthy, nutritious, sensible良好的飲食；健康的飲食；營養的飲食；合理的膳食▸➤balanced, varied, well-balanced均衡的飲食；多樣化的飲食▸➤adequate足夠的飲食◇People can fight infection more easily if they have an adequate diet.良好的飲食可以使人更容易抵禦傳染病。➤bad, poor, unhealthy糟糕的飲食；不健康的飲食▸➤staple主要食物◇a staple diet of cornmeal and vegetables以玉米麪和蔬菜為主的飲食➤daily每日飲食▸➤vegan, vegetarian素食▸➤American, Mediterranean, Western, etc.美國、地中海、西方等飲食VERB + DIET➤consume, eat, have採用⋯飲食◇It is important to eat a balanced diet.飲食均衡很重要。➤live on, survive on以吃⋯生存◇They had to survive on a diet of insects and berries.他們只好靠吃昆蟲和漿果生存。➤feed sb, feed sb on, keep sb on用⋯餵養某人▸➤change改變飲食◇She was told to change her diet and quit smoking.她被告知要改變飲食並戒煙。➤supplement補充飲食DIET + VERB➤consist of sth, contain sth日常食物包含⋯◇The animal's diet consists mainly of grasses.這種動物主要吃草。PREPOSITION➤in a/the diet在日常飲食中◇the amount of fat in your diet日常飲食中的脂肪量➤on a diet以⋯為食◇These animals live on a mainly vegetarian diet.這些動物以吃植物為主。➤diet of由⋯組成的日常食物◇They were fed on a diet of rice and vegetables.給他們吃的是大米和蔬菜。PHRASES➤a diet high in sth, a diet rich in sth富含⋯的日常食物◇a diet rich in vitamins and minerals富含維生素和礦物質的飲食
diet

noun²

 2when you want to lose weight/are ill節制飲食ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIET | DIET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤strict嚴格節制的飲食▸➤weight-loss, weight-reducing減肥規定飲食▸➤crash, starvation快速減肥規定飲食；節食減肥◇Crash diets are not the best way to lose weight.嚴格節食並不是減肥的最佳方式。➤fad流行一時的節食▸➤calorie-controlled, low-calorie (especially NAmE) 控制熱量的飲食；低熱量飲食▸➤restricted, special限制性飲食；特殊飲食▸➤dairy-free, gluten-free, etc.不含乳製品的、不含麪筋的等飲食➤high-fibre/high-fiber, high-protein, etc.高纖維、高蛋白等飲食➤low-carb, low-fat, etc.低碳水化合物、低脂肪等飲食VERB + DIET➤follow, have按照規定飲食◇If you follow this diet, you're bound to lose weight.按照這個規定食譜必定能夠減輕體重。➤go on, start實行節食；開始按規定飲食▸➤stick to堅持吃規定飲食◇I have to stick to a low-fat diet.我得堅持吃低脂肪的食物。➤be on正在節食◇I'd love a dessert, but I'm on a diet.我想吃甜食，可是我正在節食。DIET + NOUN➤drink, food低熱量飲料／食物➤Coke™, soda (especially NAmE) 低熱量可樂／蘇打▸➤pill低熱量藥丸▸➤plan飲食計劃◇Lose pounds with our new diet plan!採用我們的新飲食方案瘦身吧！➤book減肥書籍PREPOSITION➤on a diet按規定飲食◇athletes on a special high-protein diet遵照特定的高蛋白食譜進食的運動員
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1964 COCA: 2139
diet noun
⇨ diet (go on a diet) ⇨ food (a balanced diet) diet

noun

diet ♦︎ fast ♦︎ regime ♦︎ regimenThese words all describe the process of controlling what you eat, usually for health reasons. 这些词均表示限制或规定饮食，通常是为了健康。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on a diet / regime / regimen◆a strict diet / regime / regimen◆to go on / be on / follow / keep to / stick to a diet / regime■ diet ˈdaɪət [countable] a limited variety or amount of food that you eat for medical reasons or because you want to lose weight; a time when you only eat this limited variety or amount （为健康或减肥的）规定饮食，节食；规定饮食期◆The doctor recommended a low-fat, salt-free diet.医生建议低脂无盐饮食。◆I decided to go on a diet.我决定节食。  see also diet ⇨ food ▸ diet

verb

 [intransitive] ◆She's always dieting but she never seems to lose weight.她总在节食，但体重好像从未减少过。■ fast [countable] a period during which you do not eat food, especially for religious or health reasons 禁食期；斋戒期◆He observes the fast of Ramadan.他遵守斋月期间的斋戒。◆In Cyprus this soup is served on Easter morning to break the long Lenten fast.在塞浦路斯，这种汤要在复活节早上喝，给漫长的四旬斋期开斋。▸ fast

verb

 [intransitive] ◆During Ramadan they fast from sunrise to sunset.斋月期间他们从日出到日落之间禁食。■ regime reɪˈʒiːm [countable] a regimen 生活规则；养生之道；养生法◆I'm going swimming every day as part of my new fitness regime.我新的养生法的其中一项内容是每天去游泳。■ regimen ˈredʒɪmən [countable] (medical 医学 or formal) a set of rules about food and exercise or medical treatment that you follow in order to stay healthy or to improve your health 生活规则；养生之道；养生法◆We used a combined regimen of injection treatment and radiation therapy.我们采用了一种注射与放射相结合的治疗方法。NOTE 辨析 Regime or regimen? Regimen is a formal word, used especially in medical contexts; a patient may be put on a regimen by their doctor. Regime is less formal and is used just as often by people who decide to put themselves on a new programme of diet and exercise. * regimen是正式用词，尤用于医学语境。病人可能会在医生建议下采用某种养生法(be put on a regimen)。regime不那么正式，常用于人们决定采用新方法节食或锻炼的场合。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1964 COCA: 2139
diet
Dieting and dietary choices: 5:2 diet, abstemious, Atkins diet...
Words used to describe the state or consistency of food: buttery, calorific, caramelised...
Habits and habitual behaviour: habit, routine, daily life...
Parliaments: chamber, constituency, the Dail...
To eat in a particular way: bite, bolt, cannibalize...

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