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IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413
plan

noun¹

1for future將來ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAN | PLAN + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEambitious, audacious, grand, grandiose雄心勃勃的計劃;大膽的方案;宏偉的規劃The government has ambitious plans for prison reform.對於監獄改革,政府有宏偉的計劃。future對未來的規劃long-range, long-term, three-year, etc.長期、三年等規劃immediate當前的計劃What are your immediate plans?你目前的計劃是什麼?new新計劃original原先的計劃five-point, three-point, etc.五點、三點等方案a three-point action plan to improve hygiene at work改善工作場所衞生條件的三點行動計劃definite, firm (BrE) 明確的計劃;穩妥的方案A spokeswoman confirmed there was no definite plan to stage a concert in the park.一位女發言人證實說還沒有明確的計劃要在公園裏舉行音樂會。comprehensive, detailed全面的/詳細的計劃good理想的計劃The best plan is for me to meet you at the airport.最好的安排是讓我在機場與你見面。best-laid設計最周全的計劃Even the best-laid plans can go wrong.即使最周全的方案也可能出錯。brilliant, clever, cunning, devious, elaborate, fiendish, ingenious絕妙的計劃;巧妙的計劃;詭詐的計劃evil邪惡的計劃realistic, sound切實可行的/合理的計劃We need to develop a sound business plan.我們需要制訂穩妥的經營計劃。controversial有爭議的方案master總體計劃backup, contingency備份/應變計劃Do you have any contingency plans if there is a delay?如果有耽擱,你有應變計劃嗎?secret秘密計劃action, battle, game, ground, operational, strategic行動計劃;作戰計劃;策略;初步計劃;戰略計劃What is their game plan for winning the election?他們贏得選舉的策略是什麼?Plan A, Plan B甲計劃;乙計劃If Plan A fails, go to Plan B.如果甲計劃失敗就執行乙計劃。business, career, corporate, development經營/職業/公司/發展計劃budget, economic, financial, spending預算/經濟/財務/支出方案flight, travel飛行/旅遊計劃marriage, wedding結婚/婚禮計劃treatment治療方案training訓練計劃expansion, recovery, restructuring擴建/恢復/重組方案disaster, emergency, escape, evacuation防災/應急/逃生/疏散方案diet, eating, meal節食/飲食/膳食計劃a six-week low-fat eating plan六週的低脂肪飲食計劃birth生育計劃peace和平方案war戰爭計劃VERB + PLANhave有計劃come up with, create, design, develop, devise, draft, draw up, figure out, form, formulate, hatch, make, prepare, put together, work out提出方案;制訂計劃;起草方案;做計劃I like to make plans well in advance.我喜歡早早做計劃。consider, discuss, present, propose, put forward, set out考慮計劃;討論計劃;提出計劃file, submit提交計劃The airline intends to file a reorganization plan within three months.該航空公司擬在 3 個月內提交重組計劃。adopt, agree, approve採取/同意/批准計劃The moves contravene the peace plan agreed by both sides.這些舉動違反了雙方已達成一致的和平計劃。finalize, put in place敲定/落實計劃announce, detail, launch, outline, reveal, unveil宣佈/詳述/啟動/概述/公佈/首次公開計劃A new plan for reducing traffic accidents was unveiled.一項減少交通事故的新方案首次得以公開。carry out, execute, implement貫徹/執行/實施計劃put in motion, put into action, put into effect, put into operation, set in motion開始實施計劃forge ahead with, go ahead with, move ahead with, press ahead with努力推進計劃;堅決實施計劃follow, keep to, stick to按照/遵循/堅持計劃Let's stick to our original plan咱們堅持原計劃吧。cancel, change, rethink, review, revise取消/改變/重新思考/檢查/修改計劃abandon, cancel, drop, reject, scrap, shelve放棄/取消/撤回/否決/廢棄/擱置計劃disrupt, set back中斷/阻礙計劃derail, foil, ruin, scupper, spoil, thwart (BrE) 打亂計劃;挫敗計劃;使計劃泡湯;破壞計劃The strike ruined my travel plans.罷工毀了我的旅遊計劃。support支持計劃fight, oppose反對計劃Local residents have vowed to fight plans to build a new road.當地居民發誓要與修築新道路的計劃作鬥爭。Senators signed a letter opposing the plan.參議員們在一封反對該計劃的信上簽了名。PLAN + VERBbe afoot計劃正在醞釀中Plans are afoot to stage a new opera.上演一部新歌劇的計劃正在醞釀之中。be aimed at sth計劃旨在⋯The government launched a five-year plan aimed at diversifying the economy.政府開始實施一項五年計劃,旨在多元化發展經濟。call for sth, envisage sth, envision sth, involve sth計劃要求⋯;規劃展望⋯;計劃涉及⋯The plan calls for massive investment in the region.該計劃需要在這個地區大量投資。contain sth, include sth計劃包括⋯The plan contains four main elements.這個計劃包括 4 個主要部份。come to fruition, succeed, work計劃成功fail, fall through, founder, go awry, go wrong計劃失敗;計劃成為泡影;計劃擱淺;計劃出錯PREPOSITIONplan for為⋯而做的計劃plans for the future為未來制訂的計劃The president will now press ahead with his plans for reform.總統現將強力推行自己的改革方案。plan to⋯的計劃Plans to build a dam have been shelved following protests.興建大壩的計劃在遭到抗議後被擱置。PHRASESgo to plan按計劃進行a plan of action, a plan of attack, a plan of campaign行動/進攻/運動方案To change anything in this organization, we'll need a plan of action.要想在這個組織中作出任何改變,我們都需要一個行動方案。
plan

noun²

2way of investing money or paying for sth投資或支付方式ADJECTIVE | PLAN + VERB ADJECTIVEpension, retirement養老金/退休金計劃savings儲蓄計劃insurance保險計劃health, health-care健康/醫療計劃instalment/installment, payment分期付款方案;付款計劃PLAN + VERBset up計劃規定
plan

noun³

3map地圖ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAN | PLAN + VERB ADJECTIVEstreet, town街道/城鎮平面圖seating座位分佈圖floor, ground, site樓層/底層/工地平面圖VERB + PLANdraw繪製平面圖file (NAmE) 提交圖紙Site plans were filed with the city this week.工地平面圖已於本週交給市裏。PLAN + VERBshow sth示意圖顯示⋯The plan shows the exact location of the house.示意圖標明了房屋的確切位置。
plan

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PLAN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBahead, in advance預先計劃initially, originally最初/原本計劃The government had originally planned to launch the review in June.政府原先計劃在 6 月啟動審查。carefully, meticulously仔細計劃;周密部署well好好計劃rationally合理計劃centrally由中央計劃centrally planned economies中央計劃經濟VERB + PLANhave to, need to不得不計劃;需要部署You will need to plan your shopping carefully in advance.你需要預先將要買的東西計劃一下。PREPOSITIONfor為⋯制訂計劃We must plan for the future.我們必須為將來作好打算。A meeting has been planned for early next year.明年年初計劃召開一個會議。on打算⋯I had planned on staying here for two or three years.我本打算在這裏待上兩三年。PHRASESbe all planned out一切都已計劃好He thought his life was all planned out before him.他認為他未來的人生都已計劃好了。have sth all planned out把一切都規劃好I had it all planned out.我把所有事情都規劃好了。go as planned按計劃進行Everything went exactly as planned.一切都嚴格按計劃進行。plan sth (down) to the last detail詳細計劃⋯Everything has been planned down to the last detail.一切都已詳細計劃好。

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