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IELTS BNC: 442 COCA: 413
plan verb
⇨ plan (plan a garden/an essay) ⇨ intend (They plan to arrive some time after three.) ⇨ organize (plan a campaign)the planet noun
⇨ worldplan noun
⇨ plan 1 (an action plan) ⇨ plan 2 (a seating plan) ⇨ map (a street plan) ⇨ purpose (no plans to do sth)plan1

noun

 an action plan 行动方案a seating plan 座位图  ➡ See also the entry for proposal 另见proposal条plan ♦︎ programme ♦︎ policy ♦︎ scheme ♦︎ strategy ♦︎ initiative ♦︎ platform ♦︎ manifestoThese are all words for a set of things you do in order to achieve sth, that you consider in advance. 这些词均表示计划、方案。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative / a platform / a manifesto for sth◆a policy / a strategy / an initiative on sth◆a plan / a programme / a policy / a scheme / a strategy / an initiative to do sth◆a comprehensive / coherent plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy◆a detailed plan / programme / strategy / manifesto◆a major programme / scheme / strategy / initiative◆a long-term / short-term plan / programme / policy / strategy◆an economic plan / programme / policy / strategy / initiative◆a political programme / strategy / initiative / platform / manifesto◆a government programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiative◆a training plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / initiative◆to have / propose / adopt a plan / policy / scheme / strategy◆to develop a plan / a programme / a policy / a strategy / an initiative◆to draw up a plan / programme / scheme / strategy / manifesto◆to approve / announce a plan / a policy / a scheme / an initiative◆to implement a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy / manifesto◆to launch a plan / a programme / a scheme / an initiative / a manifesto◆to carry out a plan / programme / policy / scheme / strategy■ plan [countable] a set of things to do in order to achieve sth, especially one that has been considered in detail in advance （详细）规划，方案；精心安排◆The government has announced plans to create 50 000 new training places.政府已经宣布增加5万个培训名额的计划。◆You will need a clear and realistic business plan.你得有一个明确且可行的商业计划。◆an action plan行动方案◆a plan of action / campaign行动／运动方案◆We need to make plans for the future.我们必须规划未来。◆Let's hope everything goes according to plan.但愿一切都会按计划进行。  see also plan ⇨ purpose noun , plan ⇨ organize verb ■ programme (BrE) (NAmE program) [countable] a plan of things that will be done over a period of time or included in the development of sth 计划；方案；活动安排◆We were asked to devise a training programme for new employees.要求我们作个新员工培训方案。◆The new programme is designed to encourage investment in the region.这个新方案旨在促进对该地区的投资。■ policy [countable, uncountable] a plan of action to deal with an issue, that is agreed or chosen by a government, a political party, a business, etc. 政策；方针◆The party's new policy on education has yet to be revealed.该党的教育新政策还未公开。◆We should not let such concerns influence our economic policies.我们不应让这些担忧影响我们的经济政策。◆We operate a strict no-smoking policy.我们严格执行无烟政策。◆What aspects of foreign policy would you like to see changed?你希望外交政策在哪些方面进行变革？■ scheme skiːm [countable] (especially BrE) a plan or system for doing or organizing sth, especially one providing a service for people （尤指提供服务的）计划，方案，体系◆Over 10 000 people joined the training scheme.1万多人参加了培训。◆Under the new scheme only successful schools will receive extra funding.在新体制下，只有办得好的学校才会获得额外经费。ⓘ The use of the word scheme to talk about an official plan by a government or large organization is mainly British English. In American English, scheme often suggests a plan that is unlikely to work or is slightly dishonest. * scheme表示政府或大型机构的正式规划，这种用法主要用于英式英语中。在美式英语中，scheme常意为不太可能实现或有点骗人成分的计划◆Is this just another of your crazy schemes?这不会是你又一个疯狂的计谋吧？ ■ strategy ˈstrætədʒi [countable, uncountable] a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose, especially over a long period of time; the process of planning sth or carrying out a plan in a skilful way 策略；计策；策划◆What strategies will you use to achieve this goal?你们将采取什么策略实现这一目标呢？◆Agreeing to meet the rebels is obviously a high-risk strategy.同意和叛乱分子会面这一对策无疑风险很高。◆Poor marketing strategy was blamed for the failure of the service to catch on.营销策略不当被认为是该业务没能打开局面的原因。  see also tactic ⇨ tactic ■ initiative ɪˈnɪʃətɪv [countable] a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose 倡议；新方案◆Government leaders are meeting to discuss the latest peace initiative.各国政府首脑正开会讨论最新的和平倡议。■ platform [countable] the aims of a political party and the things they say they will do if they are elected to power （政党的）纲领，政纲，宣言◆She campaigned on a platform of zero tolerance towards racist behaviour.她的竞选纲领是对种族主义行为采取零容忍的态度。■ manifesto ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ; NAmE ˌmænɪˈfestoʊ(plural manifestos) [countable] a written statement in which a group of people, especially a political party, explain their beliefs and say what they will do if they win an election （尤指政党的）宣言◆You should stick to the promises in your party manifesto.你应该遵守你入党宣言中所作的承诺。plan2

noun

 an action plan 行动方案a seating plan 座位图plan ♦︎ draft ♦︎ design ♦︎ blueprintThese are all words for a drawing or diagram that shows how sth will be when it is built, made or arranged. 这些词均表示设计图、分布图。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a plan / draft / design / blueprint of sth◆a plan / design / blueprint for sth◆a detailed / rough plan / draft / design◆the final plan / draft / design / blueprint◆the original / first plan / draft / design◆an initial draft / design◆an early draft / blueprint◆to draw up / produce a plan / draft / design■ plan [countable] a detailed drawing of sth such as a building or machine that shows its size, shape and measurements; a diagram that shows how sth will be arranged （建筑物或机器的）设计图，平面图；分布图◆Enemy spies stole the plans for the new aircraft.敌方间谍盗走了新型飞机的设计图。◆Who was responsible for the seating plan (= a plan of where people will sit)?谁负责制作座位图？◆The floor plan (= showing how furniture etc. is arranged in a room) is very simple.房间的平面图很简单。■ draft [countable] a rough written version or drawing of sth, showing how it will be written, built or made 草稿；草案；草图◆This is only the first draft of my speech.这只是我演讲的初稿。◆The original drafts for the new building are with the architects.新楼的原始草图在建筑师手里。ⓘ A draft is usually not yet in its final form and may have changes made to it. The word is especially used to describe an early version of a piece of writing such as a letter, speech or book. * draft通常不是终稿，会有改动，尤指信件、演讲或书的初稿。   see also draft ⇨ prepare verb 1 ■ design [countable] a drawing or plan from which sth will be made 设计图◆The design for the new model is top secret.新型号产品的设计图是绝密。◆The original designs were stolen.原始设计图被盗了。■ blueprint ˈbluːprɪnt [countable] a photographic print of a plan for a building or machine （建筑或机器的）蓝图◆The watch was designed according to a 19th century blueprint.该款手表是按照19世纪的蓝图设计而成的。plan

verb

plan ♦︎ make ♦︎ design ♦︎ formulateThese words all mean to prepare sth or make a design for sth. 这些词均表示计划、设计。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to plan / make / design / formulate sth to do sth◆to plan / design / formulate a strategy◆to make / formulate a plan / hypothesis■ plan (-nn-) [transitive] to make a design or outline for a thing, piece of writing or plan of action 设计；组织；策划；安排◆This is the place to visit if you are planning a new garden.如果要设计一个新公园，这个地方一定得观摩观摩。◆You should always plan your essay before you start writing it.写文章一定要在动笔之前先构思。◆A well planned advertising campaign is necessary to bring in visitors.必须有精心策划的广告宣传才能吸引顾客上门。■ make (made, made) [transitive] to write, create or prepare sth such as a law, plan or system 写，创建，制订（法律、规划或体制）◆These regulations were made to protect children.这些规则是为了保护儿童而制订的。◆My lawyer has been urging me to make a will.我的律师一直催促我立遗嘱。■ design [transitive] to think of and plan a system or way of doing sth 计划；筹划；制订◆We need to design a new programme for the third year.我们需要为三年级学生制订新的课程。◆It is easy enough to design systems that work well when everything is going well.制订出顺境中运转良好的制度并不难。■ formulate ˈfɔːmjuleɪt; NAmE ˈfɔːrmuleɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to create or prepare sth carefully, giving particular attention to the details （精心）制订，规划，构思，准备◆to formulate a policy / theory / plan / proposal制订政策；创建理论；构思计划；准备建议◆His ideas are always very carefully formulated.他的想法总是经过深思熟虑。◆The compost is specially formulated for pot plants.此混合肥料专门用于盆栽植物。

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