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BNC: 491 COCA: 491
armnounuk/ɑːm/ us/ɑːrm/

arm noun BODY PART

A1 [ C ] either of the two long parts of the upper body that are attached to the shoulders and have the hands at the end臂，手臂；上肢

My arms ache from carrying this bag.提这个包累得我胳膊疼。
She put/threw her arms round me and gave me a hug.她伸出双臂拥抱我。
He took/held her in his arms (= held her closely).他把她搂到怀中。
Bill arrived at the party with his new girlfriend on his arm (= her hand resting on his arm).比尔挽着新女友一起来到聚会上。

C2 [ C ] The arm of a piece of clothing or furniture is a part of it that you put your arm in or on.（衣服）袖子；（椅子等家具的）扶手，靠手

the arm of a jacket夹克袖子
the arm of a chair椅子扶手
arm in arm

C2 When two people are arm in arm, they both have one arm bent at the elbow and passing around and supporting, or being supported by, the arm of the other person.臂挽着臂

We walked arm in arm along the river bank.我们臂挽着臂顺着河岸漫步。

More examples

Her arm was bandaged from the elbow to the fingers.

Without saying a word, she took hold of my arm and marched me off to the headmaster's office.

He put his arm around her shoulder protectively.

He ran up to her, his arms outstretched.

She sat back in her chair and wrapped her arms around her knees.

arm noun WEAPONS

arms [ plural ]

weapons and equipment used to kill and injure people武器；军火；军备

They have been charged with supplying arms to the guerrillas.他们被指控向游击队提供军火。
An arms cache was discovered in South Wales.在南威尔士发现了一个秘密军火库。
The minister has called on the terrorists to lay down their arms (= stop fighting).部长要求恐怖分子放下武器。
They are willing to take up arms (= prepare to fight) (against the government) if they have to.在必要时，他们会随时拿起武器（对抗政府）。

arm noun OF LAND/WATER

[ C ] An arm of land or water is a long, thin part of it that is joined to a larger area.狭长地带；狭长港湾

arm noun OF ORGANIZATION

[ C ] An arm of an organization is a part of it that is responsible for a particular activity or place.职能部门；分支机构，分部

The British company is one arm of a large multinational.这家英国公司是一个庞大的跨国公司的分部。

Idiom(s)

an arm and a leg
keep sb at arm's length
under arms
be up in arms
armverbuk/ɑːm/ us/ɑːrm/

[ I or T ] to provide yourself or others with a weapon or weapons为…提供武器装备；武装

Nobody knows who is arming the terrorists.没有人知道谁在给这些恐怖分子提供武器装备。
I armed myself with a baseball bat and went to investigate the noise.我抄起了一根棒球棒，走过去看看是什么发出的响动。
They are currently arming for war.他们正在武装起来，为战争做准备。
Opposite
disarm

C2 [ T ] to provide yourself or others with equipment or knowledge in order to complete a particular task提供；配备；装备

She armed herself for the interview by finding out all she could about the company in advance.为准备面试，她事先尽其所能地了解那个公司的情况。
I went to the meeting armed with the relevant facts and figures.去开会时，我准备好了有关的资料数据。

More examples

The police have to arm themselves against attack.

In arming the dictator, the US was creating a Frankenstein who would threaten their influence in the region.

Rioters armed with firebombs set light to police barricades.

If he's not armed, don't shoot.

War seemed inevitable and both sides were arming in preparation.

BNC: 491 COCA: 491
arm

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ARM | ARM + VERB | ARM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤left, right左臂；右臂▸➤upper上臂◇the muscles of the upper arm上臂的肌肉➤muscular, powerful, strong肌肉發達的／有力的／粗壯的胳膊➤bony, skinny, slender, thin瘦骨嶙峋的／瘦成皮包骨的／纖長的／瘦瘦的胳膊➤short短胳膊➤hairy多毛的胳膊▸➤good好胳膊◇He used his good arm to support his weight.他用那隻好胳膊支撑身體的重量。➤aching, bad, bleeding, broken, bruised, injured, sore, weak隱隱作痛的／有傷病的／流血的／折斷的／擦傷的／受傷的／疼痛的／無力的胳膊◇I have a sore arm, so I'm afraid I can't help you.我的胳膊疼，恐怕沒法幫你了。➤bandaged紮了繃帶的胳膊➤prosthetic假臂➤raised, upraised舉起的／抬起的胳膊▸➤extended, open (often figurative) , outstretched伸開的胳膊；張開的臂膀；展開的臂膀◇They're sure to welcome you with open arms.他們一定會張開雙臂熱烈歡迎你。➤comforting, loving, protective傳遞安慰的／表達愛意的／給予保護的臂膀◇He placed a comforting arm around her shoulder.他一隻手臂摟住她的肩頭，安慰她。➤waiting, welcoming等候的／歡迎的臂膀◇Kris collapsed into her mother's waiting arms.克里斯癱倒在母親伸出的臂彎裏。➤crossed, folded交叉的／合抱的臂膀◇He stood there with crossed arms, looking angry.他雙臂合抱站在那裏，看樣子很生氣。➤shaking, trembling哆嗦的／顫抖的胳膊➤flailing搖動的胳膊◇She ducked his flailing arms.她避開了他揮舞的胳膊。➤bare赤膊➤tanned曬黑的胳膊➤tattooed刺有文身的胳膊VERB + ARM➤bend, flex, move曲臂；活動手臂；移動胳膊▸➤lift, lower, raise抬起／放下／舉起胳膊◇The figure in the boat raised an arm.那條船上的人舉起了一隻胳膊。➤flap, swing, wave搖動／揮動／揮舞手臂◇He was running forward, waving his arms.他揮舞着雙臂向前跑。➤break, dislocate, hurt, twist折斷胳膊；使胳膊脫臼；使胳膊受傷；扭傷胳膊➤amputate截去胳膊▸➤extend, hold out, open, stretch out伸開臂膀；伸出胳膊；張開臂膀；伸展胳膊◇He held out his arms with a broad smile.他滿臉笑容地張開了雙臂。➤cross, fold交叉雙臂；雙臂合抱於胸前◇She folded her arms and stared at him.她雙臂合抱在胸前，直視着他。➤uncross, unfold打開／展開雙臂▸➤hook, link挽着臂膀◇The couple linked arms and set off along the beach.夫婦倆挽着手臂，沿海灘向前走。➤catch, catch at, catch hold of, clutch, grab, grasp, take抓住手臂；握住胳膊◇A hand reached out and caught hold of her arm.一隻手伸出去抓住了她的胳膊。◇She moved closer to her father and took his arm.她靠近父親，挽起了他的胳膊。➤grip, hold, pat, squeeze, touch緊握胳膊；抓住手臂；輕拍胳膊；擠壓胳膊；觸摸胳膊▸➤fall into投入懷抱◇They fell into each other's arms.他們擁抱在了一起。➤draw sb into, gather sb into, pull sb into, take sb in把某人拉進懷中；把某人擁入懷中◇He pulled her into his arms and kissed her.他把她擁入懷中，吻了她。➤hold sb in摟着某人ARM + VERB➤drop胳膊垂下➤bend胳膊彎曲▸➤dangle, hang胳膊下垂◇His arm hung awkwardly against his side.他的胳彆別扭地垂在身旁。➤circle, slide, slip胳膊環繞；胳膊滑動◇His arms slid around her.他的雙臂在她周身滑動。➤cradle sb/sth胳膊輕輕抱着⋯➤clutch sb/sth手臂抓住⋯◇His arms clutched his stomach.他雙臂緊捂着肚子。➤rest胳膊倚靠◇Her arms were resting on the table.她雙臂撑在桌子上。➤tighten胳膊收緊◇Her arms tightened convulsively around the child.她一下子緊緊摟住了孩子。➤shake, tremble胳膊哆嗦／顫抖➤flail, swing, wave手臂搖動／揮動／揮舞ARM + NOUN➤injury胳膊受傷➤muscle臂部肌肉➤motion, movement胳膊所作的動作／運動➤gesture手臂姿勢➤stroke, swing胳膊的一動／一揮➤workout臂力鍛煉PREPOSITION➤by the arm抓住手臂◇The officer grabbed him by the arm (= grabbed his arm).那名軍官抓住了他的胳膊。➤in sb's arms在某人的懷抱裏◇The child lay in its mother's arms.孩子躺在母親的懷裏。➤on the arm在胳膊上◇She touched him gently on the arm.她輕輕碰了碰他的胳膊。➤on your arm在胳膊上；挽着胳膊◇Lucy felt the warm sun on her bare arms.露西感覺得到溫暖的陽光照在她裸露的雙臂上。◇He walked in with a tall blonde on his arm (= next to him and holding his arm).他挽着一個身材高挑的金髮美女走了進來。➤under an/one/your arm在胳膊下◇She carried the dog under one arm.她把小狗夾在腋下。PHRASES➤arm in arm臂挽臂◇They walked along arm in arm (= with the arm of one person linked with the arm of the other).他們臂挽臂地走着。➤at arm's length保持盡可能遠的距離◇He held the dirty rag at arm's length (= as far away from his body as possible).他拎着髒抹布，身子離得遠遠的。➤the crook of an/sb's arm（某人的）臂彎◇She lay curled up in the crook of his arm.她蜷縮着躺在他的臂彎裏。➤fling your arms around sb/sth, put your arms around sb/sth, throw your arms around sb/sth張開雙臂摟住⋯◇He ran up to her and flung his arms around her.他奔向她，張開雙臂摟住了她。➤in each other's arms相互擁抱着◇They fell asleep in each other's arms (= holding each other).他們相擁着睡着了。➤with arms akimbo (= with your arms bent and your hands on your hips) 雙手叉腰◇She stood looking at him with arms akimbo.她雙手叉腰站着，直視着他。
BNC: 491 COCA: 491
arm verb
⇨ equip 1arm noun
⇨ department (the research arm of the Department of Transport) ⇨ twist sb's arm ⇨ press verb 2
BNC: 491 COCA: 491
arm
General words for limbs and appendages: ankle, appendage, arch...
Parts of clothes: arm, armhole, basque...
Chairs and parts of chairs: arm, armchair, armrest...
Parts of objects that stick out from the surface: arm, flap, limb...
Departments in companies and organizations: acquisitions, arm, back office...
Supplying and using weapons and explosives: arm, armament, armed...
To provide something needed or missing: provide, supply, equip...

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