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BNC: 1751 COCA: 1430
mistakenoun [ C ]uk/mɪˈsteɪk/ us/mɪˈsteɪk/

A2 an action, decision, or judgment that produces an unwanted or unintentional result错误；过失

I'm not blaming you - we all make mistakes.我不是在责备你——我们都会犯错。
[ + to infinitive ] It was a mistake for us to come here tonight.我们今晚来这儿是个错误。
This letter's full of spelling mistakes.这封信满是拼写错误。
I've discovered a few mistakes in your calculations.我在你的计算中发现了几个错误。
Why am I under arrest? There must be some mistake.为什么逮捕我？一定是搞错了。
by mistake

B1 by accident错误地

I've paid this bill twice by mistake.我弄错了，把这张账单付了两次。

More examples

She admitted that she had made a mistake.

Sooner or later she's going to realize what a mistake she's made.

There seems to have been a mistake - my name isn't on the list.

If you draw or write in pencil you can always rub out your mistakes with an eraser.

I have an apology to make to you - I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.

Idiom(s)

and no mistake
make no mistake (about it)
mistakeverb [ T ]uk/mɪˈsteɪk/ us/mɪˈsteɪk/ mistook, mistaken

to be wrong about or to fail to recognize something or someone误认，错误辨认

You can't mistake their house - it has a bright yellow front door.你不会认错他们的房子——正门是鲜黄色的。
formal I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.我把你的签名认错了，以为信是别人寄来的。

Idiom(s)

be no mistaking sth

Phrasal verb(s)

mistake sb/sth for sb/sth
BNC: 1751 COCA: 1430
mistake

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MISTAKE | MISTAKE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, colossal, great, huge大錯；極大的錯誤◇It is a great mistake to assume that your children will agree with you.想當然地認為孩子們會和你意見一致是大錯特錯了。➤bad, dreadful, fundamental, ghastly, grave, horrible, serious, terrible嚴重的錯誤；可怕的錯誤；根本性錯誤▸➤costly, expensive代價高昂的錯誤◇This dress was an expensive mistake.買這件裙子是個錯誤，還那麼貴。➤disastrous, fatal, tragic災難性的／致命的／可悲的錯誤➤embarrassing令人難堪的錯誤▸➤elementary, little, simple低級的錯誤；小差錯◇All those problems because of one little mistake!所有這些問題都是因為一個小差錯！➤common常見的錯誤▸➤genuine, honest善意的／無意的錯誤▸➤deliberate故意的錯誤▸➤past過去的錯誤◇The company has learned from its past mistakes.公司從過去的失誤中吸取了教訓。➤careless, dumb, foolish, stupid粗心大意的錯誤；愚蠢的錯誤▸➤grammar, grammatical, spelling語法錯誤；拼寫錯誤VERB + MISTAKE➤make出錯◇I'm sorry, I made a mistake.對不起，我弄錯了。➤commit犯錯誤◇They all commit similar mistakes.他們都犯相似的錯誤。➤repeat犯同樣的錯誤▸➤learn from從錯誤中吸取教訓▸➤pay for為錯誤付出代價◇Ordinary people are paying for the government's mistakes.老百姓在為政府的失誤付出代價。➤discover, realize發現／意識到錯誤◇Too late, she realized her mistake.她意識到自己錯了，但為時太晚。➤avoid避免錯誤◇We can help you avoid costly mistakes.我們可以幫你避免代價高昂的錯誤。➤acknowledge, admit, admit to, recognize承認錯誤▸➤correct, erase, fix, put right, rectify, undo改正錯誤；糾正錯誤➤regret後悔犯錯誤➤forgive原諒錯誤➤point out指出錯誤◇The teacher kindly pointed out the mistake.老師善意地指出了錯誤。➤eliminate清除錯誤◇It isn't possible to eliminate all mistakes.要清除所有錯誤是不可能的。MISTAKE + VERB➤happen, occur錯誤發生◇Mistakes are bound to happen sometimes.錯誤有時是難免的。PREPOSITION➤by mistake錯誤地◇I picked up the wrong bag by mistake.我拿錯了包。➤mistake about在⋯方面的錯◇I made a mistake about her.我誤解她了。PHRASES➤all a mistake全是場誤會◇I kept telling myself that it was all a terrible mistake.我不停地告訴自己，這只是場可怕的誤會。➤an easy mistake to make容易犯的錯誤◇Don't worry about it－it's an easy mistake to make!別再不安了 － 這是個很容易犯的錯誤！➤make the mistake of doing sth錯誤地做了⋯◇A lot of people make the mistake of thinking that getting results is all that matters.許多人錯誤地認為只有結果才重要。➤make the same mistake犯相同的錯誤◇Don't make the same mistake as I did.別犯和我一樣的錯誤。
mistake

verb

ADVERB | VERB + MISTAKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤easily容易弄錯◇An unwary observer could easily mistake this constellation for a comet.粗心的觀測者很容易把這個星座誤認為是彗星。VERB + MISTAKE➤cannot不會弄錯◇You can't mistake him. He has long red hair.你不會認錯他的，他留着紅色長髮。PREPOSITION➤for誤認作⋯◇I'm sorry. I mistook you for George.對不起，我把你錯當成喬治了。◇People often mistake us for sisters.人們經常誤以為我們是姐妹。PHRASES➤there is no mistaking sth⋯不可能弄錯◇There was no mistaking the admiration in his eyes.他眼中的仰慕之情一看便知。
BNC: 1751 COCA: 1430
mistake verb
⇨ misunderstandmistake noun
⇨ mistake 1 (learn from your mistakes) ⇨ mistake 2 (a spelling mistake)mistake1

noun

 learn from your mistakes 从所犯的错误中吸取教训a spelling mistake 拼写错误mistake ♦︎ error ♦︎ omission ♦︎ blunder ♦︎ gaffe ♦︎ oversightThese are all words for sth that you do, think or say that is not correct. 这些词均表示言行或思想上的错误、失误。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sth happens due to a mistake / an error / an omission / a blunder / an oversight◆a major mistake / error / omission / blunder / gaffe◆a / an serious / glaring mistake / error / omission◆a / an simple / stupid / dreadful / terrible / fatal / tragic mistake / error / blunder◆an unfortunate mistake / error / oversight◆to make a mistake / an error / a blunder / a gaffe◆to realize / admit (to) a mistake / an error / a blunder◆to correct a mistake / an error / an omission / a blunder◆to rectify / remedy a mistake / an error / an omission■ mistake [countable] something that you do or think that is not correct, or that produces a result that you did not want 错误；失误◆Don't worry, we all make mistakes.没关系，我们都会犯错。◆I made the mistake of giving him my address.我真不该把我的地址给他。◆You must try to learn from your mistakes.你得从自己的错误中吸取教训。◆Leaving school so young was the biggest mistake of my life.我一生中最大的错误是年纪很小就辍学了。◆I took your bag instead of mine by mistake (= accidentally; without meaning to).我错拿了你的包。◆Children may eat pills in mistake for sweets.儿童可能会错把药片当糖果吃。  see also mistaken ⇨ wrong 1 ■ error [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a mistake, especially one that causes problems or affects the result of sth 错误；误差；谬误◆No payments were made last week because of a computer error.由于计算机出错，上周未付任何款项。◆I think you have made an error in calculating the total.我想你在计算总数时出了差错。◆He accused the prime minister of committing a serious error of judgement.他指责首相判断严重失误。◆The delay was due to human error (= a mistake made by a person rather than a machine).延误是人为错误造成的。◆The computer system was switched off in error (= by mistake).计算机系统被不慎关闭。◆Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error (= by trying various methods until they find one that is successful).儿童通过反复摸索学会运用计算机程序。■ omission əˈmɪʃn [countable] (rather formal) a thing that has not been included or done 遗漏；疏忽◆There were a number of errors and omissions in the article.这篇文章中有多处错误和疏漏。  see also omit ⇨ leave sb/sth out ■ blunder [countable] a stupid or careless mistake 愚蠢的错误；粗心的错误◆After a series of political blunders he finally resigned.他在一连串政治失误后最终辞职了。ⓘ Blunder is often used to talk about mistakes made by people who have important jobs serving the public. It is often used with adjectives such as administrative, bureaucratic, economic and political. * blunder常指担任重要公职者所犯的错误，常与administrative、bureaucratic、economic、political等形容词连用。■ gaffe gæf [countable] a mistake that a person makes in public or in a social situation, especially sth embarrassing 失礼；失态；失言◆He made some real gaffes early in his career.他在职业生涯早期曾数次严重失言。◆Most people will politely look the other way if you commit some social gaffe.如果你在社交场合失态，大多数人会礼貌地转开目光。■ oversight ˈəʊvəsaɪt [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a mistake that you make because you forget to do sth or you do not notice sth 疏忽；忽略；失察◆I didn't mean to leave her name off the list; it was an oversight.我并非有意在名单上漏掉她的名字，这是个疏忽。◆You can never entirely eliminate human error and oversight.人为的错误和疏失是没有可能根除的。mistake2

noun

 learn from your mistakes 从所犯的错误中吸取教训a spelling mistake 拼写错误mistake ♦︎ error ♦︎ inaccuracy ♦︎ slip ♦︎ howler ♦︎ misprintThese are all words for a word, figure or fact that is not said, written down or typed correctly. 这些词均表示用词、数字、事实等方面的错误、口误、笔误。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a mistake / an error / an inaccuracy / a slip / a howler / a misprint in sth◆a simple mistake / error / slip / misprint◆to make a mistake / an error / a slip / a howler◆to contain / be full of mistakes / errors / inaccuracies / howlers / misprints◆to find / point out a mistake / an error / an inaccuracy■ mistake [countable] a word or figure that is not said or written down correctly （用词或数字上的）错误，口误，笔误◆The waiter made a mistake in adding up the bill.服务员结账时算错了。◆Her essay is full of spelling mistakes.她的文章里到处都是拼写错误。■ error [countable] (rather formal) a mistake 错误；口误；笔误◆There are too many errors in your work.你的工作失误太多。■ inaccuracy ɪnˈækjərəsi [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a piece of information that is not exactly correct （信息）不准确，有误◆The article is full of inaccuracies.这篇文章里不准确的地方比比皆是。◆The writer is guilty of bias and inaccuracy.这位作者失于偏颇，且叙述有误。   see also inaccurate ⇨ wrong 1 ■ slip [countable] a small mistake, usually made by being careless or not paying attention 差错，疏漏，纰漏（通常因粗心或未予重视所致）◆He recited the whole poem without making a single slip.他一字不差地背诵了全诗。◆a Freudian slip (= sth you say by mistake but which is believed to show your true thoughts) 泄露真实想法的口误■ howler [countable] (informal, especially BrE) a stupid mistake, especially in what sb says or writes （尤指言谈或行文中的）愚蠢的错误◆The report is full of howlers.这份报告错漏百出。ⓘ A howler is usually an embarrassing mistake which shows that the person who made it does not know sth that they really should know. * howler通常指令人难堪的错误，表明犯错者不知道本应知道的东西。■ misprint ˈmɪsprɪnt [countable] a small mistake in a printed text 印刷错误◆The book was reprinted with a few misprints corrected.这本书重印时改正了几处印刷错误。
BNC: 1751 COCA: 1430
mistake
Mistakes: fail, miscommunication, error...
To not understand, or to misunderstand: misunderstand, mistake, misinterpret...

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