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IELTS BNC: 5290 COCA: 4693
brakenoun [ C ]uk/breɪk/ us/breɪk/

B1 a device that makes a vehicle go slower or stop, or a pedal, bar, or handle that makes this device work刹车；闸，制动器

She had no brakes on her bicycle.她的自行车没有车闸。
The driver suddenly put on his brakes.司机突然踩了刹车。
informal I slammed on (= quickly used) the brakes, but it was too late.我赶忙踩刹车，可已经来不及了。
All our new models have anti-lock brakes.我们所有的新车型都有防抱死刹车。
screech/squeal of brakes

the loud, unpleasant noise of a car suddenly stopping尖锐的刹车声

Suddenly we heard a screech of brakes and saw the car swerve to miss the bicycle.突然间，我们听到一声尖锐的刹车声，看到一辆车猛然转向去闪避一辆自行车。

More examples

Slowly depress the brake pedal.

Don't forgot to put the brake on.

The brakes failed and the car crashed into a tree.

A screech of brakes jarred the silence.

All our new models have anti-lock brakes.

Idiom(s)

put the brakes on
brakeverb [ I ]uk/breɪk/ us/breɪk/

B2 to make a vehicle go slower or stop, using its brake or brakes刹住；刹车

When it's icy, brake gently.路面有冰时要慢慢刹车。
He would drive very fast and brake hard/sharply at the last minute.他总是开得飞快，然后在最后一刻再猛地刹车。
IELTS BNC: 5290 COCA: 4693
brake

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRAKE | BRAKE + VERB | BRAKE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤defective, faulty有毛病的剎車▸➤front, rear前制動器；後制動器▸➤emergency, foot (usually footbrake) , hand (usually handbrake) (especially BrE) , parking (NAmE) 緊急制動器；腳剎；手剎；停車制動器▸➤air, anti-lock, disc, drum, vacuum氣動閘；防抱死制動器；盤式制動器；鼓式制動器；真空閘VERB + BRAKE➤apply, hit, jam on, put on, slam on, use使用剎車；踩剎車；猛踩剎車◇She slammed on the brakes to try to avoid the dog.她猛踩剎車想避開那條狗。➤put your foot on, slam your foot on把腳放在剎車上；猛踩剎車▸➤keep your foot on把腳一直放在剎車上▸➤let off, release, take your foot off鬆開剎車◇He released the brake and sped off.他鬆開剎車快速駛走了。BRAKE + VERB➤work剎車起作用◇My brakes are not working properly.我的剎車失靈了。➤fail剎車失靈◇The car crashed after its brakes failed.那輛汽車剎車失靈，出了車禍。➤screech, squeal剎車發出刺耳的聲音▸➤be off, be on鬆開剎車；踩着剎車◇Is the brake on?踩着剎車嗎？BRAKE + NOUN➤failure剎車失靈▸➤cable, fluid, lights, pads, pedal, pipes, shoes (especially NAmE) 拉索；制動液；剎車燈；制動襯塊；制動踏板；制動管；制動蹄片PHRASES➤act as a brake on sth, serve as a brake on sth (both figurative) 對⋯起阻礙作用▸➤put a brake on sth, put the brakes on sth (figurative) 對⋯加以限制◇The need to earn some money put the brakes on my wilder ambitions.掙錢的需要限制了我的遠大志向。➤a screech of brakes, a squeal of brakes刺耳的剎車聲◇We heard the screech of brakes, followed by a loud crash.我們聽到一聲急剎車，接着就是巨大的撞擊聲。
brake

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤hard, heavily, sharply, suddenly猛力剎車；急剎車PHRASES➤brake to a halt剎車停止前進◇The train braked to a shuddering halt.火車制動，劇烈震動了一下停住了。➤brake to avoid sth剎車以躲開某物◇She braked suddenly to avoid a cat.為了避開一隻貓，她突然剎住車。
IELTS BNC: 5290 COCA: 4693
IELTS BNC: 5290 COCA: 4693

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