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IELTS BNC: 406 COCA: 663
banknoun [ C ]uk/bæŋk/ us/bæŋk/

bank noun [ C ] MONEY

A1 an organization where people and businesses can invest or borrow money, change it to foreign money, etc., or a building where these services are offered银行

The big banks have been accused of exploiting small firms.大型银行被指责剥削小企业。
I need to go to the bank at lunchtime.我得利用午饭时间去趟银行。
I had to take out a bank loan to start my own business.为了创办自己的公司我不得不从银行借款。

In gambling, the bank is money that belongs to the owner and can be won by the players.庄家的赌本

More examples

I must go to the bank and change some money.

The bank agreed to lend me a top-up of £500.

The bank became suspicious after several large withdrawals were made from his account in a single week.

I used to work in the local branch of a large bank.

The four biggest banks are all planning to cut their service charges.

bank noun [ C ] RIVER

B2 sloping raised land, especially along the sides of a river堤，岸

By the time we reached the opposite bank, the boat was sinking fast.当我们到达对岸时，船正在快速下沉。
These flowers generally grow on river banks and near streams.这些花通常开在河堤上和溪流附近。

More examples

Rats had burrowed into the bank of the river.

The geese were strung out along the river bank.

We pushed the boat off from the river bank.

There were several families picnicking on the river bank.

The children pelted down the bank, over the bridge and along the path.

bank noun [ C ] MASS

a pile or mass of earth, clouds, etc.一堆，一团（泥、云等）

A dark bank of cloud loomed on the horizon.天际隐约出现一大片黑云。

bank noun [ C ] ROWS

a row of similar things, especially machines or parts of machines一排，一列，一组（尤指机器或机器零件）

a bank of switches一排开关

bank noun [ C ] STORE

A bank of something, such as blood or human organs for medical use, is a place that stores these things for later use.（储藏血液、器官等的）库

a blood bank血库
a sperm bank精子库
bankverbuk/bæŋk/ us/bæŋk/

bank verb MONEY

[ I or T ] to keep your money in a particular bank, or to put money into a bank把钱存入银行，在某银行存款

I used to bank with Lloyd's.我过去常把钱存在劳埃德银行。

[ T ] informal to win or earn a particular amount of money赢得一定数额的钱

She banked £500 in tips that day!那天她赚了500英镑的小费！

bank verb TURN

[ I ] (of an aircraft) to fly with one wing higher than the other when turning（飞机）倾斜着飞行

We felt the plane bank steeply as it changed direction.我们感觉到飞机转向时倾斜得很厉害。

bank verb MASS

[ I or T ] to collect in or form into a mass, or to make something do this（使）堆积

The snow had banked up in the corner of the garden.雪堆积在园子的角落里。
We banked up the fire (= put more coal on it) to keep it burning all night.我们把炉火封好，这样就可以整晚不灭。

Phrasal verb(s)

bank on sb/sth
IELTS BNC: 406 COCA: 663
bank

noun¹

 1for money金錢ADJECTIVE | VERB + BANK | BANK + VERB | BANK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, large, major大銀行▸➤small小銀行▸➤central, clearing (in the UK) , commercial, international, investment, issuing, national, reserve, savings中央／結算／商業／國際／投資／開證／國家／儲備／儲蓄銀行◇The central bank has put up interest rates.中央銀行已經提高了利率。◇The bond will be priced by the issuing bank.債券將由開證銀行定價。◇She has her money in one of the largest savings banks.她把錢存進了一家大型儲蓄銀行。➤private私人銀行▸➤foreign, overseas外國／海外銀行➤offshore離岸銀行VERB + BANK➤go to去銀行▸➤borrow (sth) from從銀行借 （⋯）➤rob搶劫銀行➤owe欠銀行◇The company owes the bank more than €4 million.公司欠銀行 400 多萬歐元。➤bail out救助銀行◇The government has refused to bail out the bank.政府拒絕對該銀行進行救助。BANK + VERB➤pay sb sth銀行支付某人⋯▸➤lend sb sth銀行貸給某人⋯◇The bank lent her money to buy a car.銀行貸給她錢買車。➤underwrite sth銀行包銷⋯◇A group of ten international banks is to underwrite and sell the bonds.一個由 10 家國際銀行組成的集團將包銷這些債券。➤charge sb/sth銀行收取⋯費用◇The bank charged him a monthly $5 fee.銀行每月收取他 5 美元的費用。➤issue sth銀行發行⋯◇Many of these banks issue both credit and debit cards.這些銀行很多都是既發行信用卡也發行借記卡。➤collapse, crash銀行倒閉◇Investors lost millions when the bank crashed.投資者因銀行倒閉蒙受了數以百萬計的損失。BANK + NOUN➤account, balance, deposit, loan, statement銀行賬戶／結餘／存款／貸款／結單➤charges, fees (NAmE) 銀行收費➤credit銀行信貸▸➤manager銀行經理➤teller銀行出納員▸➤robber銀行劫匪➤heist, robbery銀行搶劫PREPOSITION➤from a/the bank來自銀行◇He got a large loan from the bank.他從銀行貸得一大筆錢。➤in a/the bank在銀行◇I'll put half the money in the bank and spend the rest.我將把一半的錢存入銀行，另一半當花銷。➤out of a/the bank從銀行中◇I need to get some money out of the bank.我需要從銀行取些錢。
bank

noun²

 2by a river/canal河岸ADJECTIVE | VERB + BANK | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤far, opposite, other對岸◇We could see them waving on the opposite bank.我們可以看到他們在對岸揮手。➤canal, river運河堤岸；河岸VERB + BANK➤burst, overflow沖破河岸；溢出堤岸◇The river had burst its banks after torrential rain.暴雨過後河水決堤了。PREPOSITION➤along a/the bank沿着堤岸◇We strolled along the river bank.我們沿着河岸漫步。➤on a/the bank在岸上◇a picnic on the banks of the river在河畔的野餐
bank

noun³

 3area of sloping ground傾斜的地面ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤steep陡坡▸➤grassy長滿青草的斜坡➤muddy泥濘的斜坡PREPOSITION➤down a/the bank沿着斜坡而下◇The children rolled down the grassy bank.孩子們沿着長滿草的斜坡滾下。➤up a/the bank順坡而上
bank

noun⁴

 4mass of cloud, etc./row of machines, etc.雲團；一排機器ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤huge, vast巨大的一排◇a huge bank of switches and buttons一大排開關和按鈕➤cloud (especially NAmE) 雲堤PREPOSITION➤bank of堆；排；列◇a vast bank of cloud一大片雲
IELTS BNC: 406 COCA: 663
bank verb
⇨ lean 1 (a plane banks) ⇨ save 3 (bank money)bank noun
⇨ slope (a bank of earth) ⇨ supply (a blood bank) ⇨ burst its banks ⇨ flood verb
IELTS BNC: 406 COCA: 663

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