A2 [ T ] to take and keep something in your hand or arms握住,抓住
[ T ] to support something支撑,承受
to press your nose tightly between thumb and finger in order to close it捏住鼻子
A2 When two people hold hands, one person holds the other person's hand, especially to show that they love each other.(尤指为了表示两人相爱)手拉着手
More examples
You have to hold my hand when we cross the road.
Polly and Susie were having a squabble about who was going to hold the dog's lead.
Suddenly he drew a knife and held it to my throat.
Would you mind holding the door open for me, please?
The screws that hold the bed together had loosened.
B1 [ T not continuous ] to contain or be able to contain something容纳,包含
[ T not continuous ] If you say that the future holds something, you mean that that thing will happen(未来将要)发生
[ T not continuous ] to have a particular quality持有,拥有(某种特性)
More examples
It used to hold paper bags, but gradually came to be used for magazines.
That vase isn't big enough to hold all these flowers.
Will the room hold a hundred people?
The container held a gallon of soup.
We knew the chest held a lot of gold jewellery.
C1 [ T ] to have something, especially a position or money, or to control something拥有;担任;控制
More examples
He holds a 40 percent stake in the company.
As chairman of the association, he held office for over 20 years.
She's held the post for 13 years.
He holds several company directorships.
Who holds the copyright on this article?
C1 [ T ] to keep something, especially when it might have been lost保持,保留
B2 [ T ] to keep someone in a place so that they cannot leave拘留,扣押
More examples
The hostages are being held as a bargaining chip by terrorist organizations.
The three men were held hostage for two days by masked gunmen.
His verbal pyrotechnics could hold an audience spellbound.
The terrorists were holding several British diplomats captive.
The police are holding several people in custody for questioning.
B1 [ T ] to have something such as a meeting or an election使发生;举行(尤指会议或选举)
More examples
They frequently hold conferences at that hotel.
Dr Clark holds a clinic on Tuesday mornings.
They held a dinner to celebrate his retirement.
The president held an emergency meeting to discuss military strategy with his defence commanders yesterday.
The director is holding auditions next week for the major parts.
[ I or T ] to cause to stay or continue in the same way as before使保持(某种状态);持续
[ T not continuous ] to believe an idea or opinion相信,确信
More examples
He held me personally responsible whenever anything went wrong in the project.
She was held responsible for the accident.
If he so much as harms a hair on her head I won't be held responsible for my actions.
The leaves of the plant are held to have health benefits when eaten.
Her early work is generally held to be her best.
[ I or T ] to wait, or to stop something temporarily等待;暂时阻止,推迟
[ T ] US If you ask someone to hold something, you do not want them to include it.不包括,排除在外
B2 [ S or U ] the act of holding something or someone, or the way you do this握,拿,抓
B2 to start holding something or someone抓住
[ C ] in fighting sports, a position in which one person holds another person so that they cannot move擒拿法
[ C ] a place to put the hands and feet, especially when climbing(攀爬时的)支撑点,手攀(或脚踩)的地方
More examples
Without saying a word, she took hold of my arm and marched me off to the headmaster's office.
She relinquished her hold on the steering wheel.
He got hold of the money legally, without resort to violence.
He caught hold of my arm.
He took hold of the plant's root and pulled.
C1 If you are on hold when using the phone, you are waiting to speak to someone.不挂断电话等着
C1 If an activity is on hold, it has been intentionally delayed.被推迟,被故意延迟
[ C ] the space in a ship or aircraft in which goods are carried(轮船或飞机的)货舱
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