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TOEFL BNC: 1054 COCA: 1365
responsibleadjectiveuk/rɪˈspɒn.sə.bəl/ us/rɪˈspɑːn.sə.bəl/

responsible adjective DUTY

be responsible for sb/sth/doing sth

B1 to have control and authority over something or someone and the duty of taking care of it, him, or her负责…；掌管…

Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office.保罗直接负责办事处的高效运作。
Her department is responsible for overseeing the councils.她的部门负责监督各市政会的工作。

More examples

The city council is responsible for keeping the streets clean.

Our practice is responsible for about five thousand patients in this part of Leeds.

Council employees are responsible for the upkeep of the gardens.

The Forestry Commission is responsible for preserving over 2 million acres of woodland.

Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.

be responsible to sb/sth

to be controlled by someone or something向…负责

In Australia, the prime minister and the Cabinet are responsible to the House of Representatives.在澳大利亚，总理和内阁对众议院负责。

responsible adjective BLAME

be responsible for sth/doing sth

B2 to be the person who caused something to happen, especially something bad对（尤指坏事）负责任；应对…承担责任

Who is responsible for this terrible mess?谁把这儿搞得乱七八糟的？
Last month's bad weather was responsible for the crop failure.庄稼歉收是因为上月天气恶劣。

More examples

The company claims (that) it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.

To some extent, she was responsible for the accident.

Those responsible for these crimes must be brought to court and punished.

The car is responsible for causing a lot of damage to our environment.

The police seem certain (that) they will find the people responsible for the attack.

hold sb/sth responsible

to blame someone or something怪罪…；归咎于…

He held me personally responsible whenever anything went wrong in the project.任何时候只要项目出现问题，他都归咎到我个人身上。
be responsible for your actions

to be in control of yourself so that you can fairly be blamed for your bad actions对行为负责；有行为能力

The defendant was depressed and therefore not fully responsible for her own actions.被告患有抑郁症，因此不能完全为她自己的行为负责。

responsible adjective GOOD JUDGMENT

B2 having good judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own有鉴别能力的；能明辨是非的；负责可靠的

a hard-working and responsible employee勤恳负责的雇员
Let's stay calm and try to behave like responsible adults.让我们冷静下来，行事尽量拿出成年人应有的明辨是非的能力。
Many big companies are now becoming more responsible about the way they operate.许多大公司现在在经营方式上变得越来越有责任感。
Opposite
irresponsible

B2 A responsible job or position involves making important decisions or doing important things.（工作）责任重大的，重要的

More examples

He's grown into a fine, responsible young man.

He seemed to be a responsible person, so I left him to his own devices.

The company is currently trying to burnish its socially responsible image.

The company is regarded as an extremely responsible employer.

They were looking for someone responsible enough to be left alone with the children.

TOEFL BNC: 1054 COCA: 1365
responsible

adjective¹

 1having the job/duty of doing sth有義務VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be負責▸➤become開始要負責▸➤remain一直負責▸➤make sb讓某人負責◇I am making you responsible for the cooking.我讓你負責烹飪。➤leave sb讓某人承擔責任◇I'm leaving you responsible for Juliet's protection.我把保護朱麗葉的任務交給你了。ADVERB➤completely, entirely, fully, totally, wholly完全負責；全面負責；負全責▸➤chiefly, largely, mainly, primarily主要負責；大體負責➤directly直接負責◇Thompson is directly responsible for all aspects of the business unit.湯普森直接負責該業務部門的方方面面。➤individually, personally個人／親自負責➤solely全權負責◇if you're solely responsible for your family's welfare如果你家庭的幸福只是靠你一個人➤collectively, equally, jointly集體負責；負有同等責任；共同負責◇Members of the committee are collectively responsible for all decisions taken.委員們對所作的一切決定集體負責。◇Both parents are equally responsible for raising the children.父母雙方對於撫養孩子負有同等責任。➤formally, legally正式負責；負法律責任➤nominally名義上負責◇the person nominally responsible for staff training名義上負責職員培訓的人➤ultimately最終負責◇The board is ultimately responsible for policy decisions.最終由董事會負責決定採取什麼政策。➤financially負責財政PREPOSITION➤for負責⋯◇They're responsible for cleaning the engine.他們負責清洗發動機。
responsible

adjective²

 2being the cause of sth/to blame for sth作為原因；應受責備VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, feel, seem是起因；感到是緣由；似乎是緣由◇No single pathogen seems wholly responsible for the disease.這個病似乎不完全是由某一個病原體引起的。➤become變為起因▸➤believe sb (to be), consider sb, deem sb, find sb, hold sb, regard sb as, see sb as, think sb認為應歸咎某人；認定某人應承擔責任◇A man arrested in Madrid is believed to be responsible for the bombings.一個在馬德里被捕的人被認為是爆炸案嫌犯。◇They held him responsible for the failure of the policy.他們把政策的失敗歸咎於他。ADVERB➤completely, entirely, fully, wholly應承擔全部後果；應承擔全部責任➤chiefly, largely, mainly, primarily, principally應承擔主要責任◇It's been one of the factors chiefly responsible for improved public health.這是公共衞生得以改善的主要因素之一。➤in part, partially, partly, somewhat是部份起因➤equally同樣發揮作用的◇We are all equally responsible for its success.我們大家都同樣為其成功貢獻了力量。➤directly直接造成後果▸➤indirectly間接造成後果▸➤personally是個人緣由▸➤single-handedly, solely應單獨承擔後果；獨自負責◇He was almost single-handedly responsible for the flourishing drug trade in the town.鎮上猖獗的毒品交易幾乎都是他一手造成的。➤ultimately是最終緣由▸➤somehow多少應負責任◇Did he think her somehow responsible for Mario's death?他是否認為她對馬里奧的死多少應負點兒責任？➤morally應負道德責任➤criminally應負刑事責任PREPOSITION➤for對⋯應負責◇Who was responsible for the mistake?誰應對這一錯誤負責？
responsible

adjective³

 3having to report to sb/sth應彙報VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be向⋯負責ADVERB➤directly直接向⋯負責▸➤ultimately最終向⋯負責◇a complex web of party bodies ultimately responsible to the Central Committee最終向中央委員會負責的複雜的政黨機構PREPOSITION➤to向⋯負責◇The prime minister is directly responsible to Parliament.首相直接向議會負責。
responsible

adjective⁴

 4showing/needing good sense and reliability有責任感；需要責任感VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, seem盡職；好像盡職▸➤become變得盡責➤consider sb認為某人能夠承擔責任◇In California you have to be 21 to be considered responsible enough to drink.在加利福尼亞州，必須滿 21 歲才能被認為可以飲酒。➤make sb使某人有責任感◇their efforts to make the industry more responsible and responsive to concerns他們使該行業變得更有責任感且更積極回應人們所關心問題的努力ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常可靠▸➤highly有高度責任感▸➤ecologically, environmentally有生態意識；有環境意識◇The organization needs to become more environmentally responsible.該組織應該加強環境意識。➤ethically, morally, politically, socially有道德意識；有政治意識；有社會意識◇Resources must be allocated in a morally responsible way.資源分配必須要對得起良心。➤financially, fiscally (especially NAmE) 有經濟／有金融意識PREPOSITION➤with對⋯盡責◇They are not very responsible with money.他們花錢有些大手大腳。
TOEFL BNC: 1054 COCA: 1365
responsible adj.
⇨ guilty (responsible for the mess) ⇨ reliable 1 (a responsible attitude) ⇨ be responsible for sb/sth ⇨ run verb 2
TOEFL BNC: 1054 COCA: 1365
responsible
Responsible for something or someone: responsible, answerable, duty-bound...
Being in charge: executive, supervisory, responsible...
Words used to describe jobs and work: antisocial, articled, assistant...
Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
Reliable and trustworthy: reliable, trustworthy, consistent...

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