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IELTS BNC: 127 COCA: 150
leaveverbuk/liːv/ us/liːv/ left, left

leave verb GO AWAY

A1 [ I or T ] to go away from someone or something, for a short time or permanently离开;离去;走开

I'll be leaving at five o'clock tomorrow.我明天早晨5点钟离开。
He left the house by the back door.他从房子的后门离开了。
She left the group of people she was with and came over to speak to us.她离开了人群,走过来和我们说话。
The bus leaves in five minutes.公共汽车5分钟后发车。

More examples

I didn't leave the office until eight o'clock last night.

A young girl was crying, protesting that she didn't want to leave her mother.

We gathered our things together and left quickly.

Soon we had left the river estuary and were heading towards the open sea .

Your flight to Perth will leave from Terminal 4.

leave verb NOT TAKE

A2 [ T ] to not take something or someone with you when you go, either intentionally or by accident遗留,遗忘

Hey, you've left your keys on the table.喂,你把钥匙落在桌子上了。
Can I leave a message for Sue?我可以给苏留个口信吗?
Why don't you leave the kids with me on Friday?周五你干吗不把孩子留给我照看呢?

More examples

Guests are advised not to leave any articles of value in their hotel rooms.

Never leave your luggage unattended.

It's considered good manners in some societies to leave a little food on your plate.

She absent-mindedly left her umbrella on the bus.

That's funny - I'm sure I left my keys here.

leave verb REMAIN

A2 If something leaves something else, a part or effect of it stays after it has gone or been used.留下;剩下

His shoes left muddy marks on the floor.他的鞋在地板上留下了泥印。
[ + two objects ] If I give you €50 that won't leave me enough cash to pay the bill.如果我给你50欧元我剩下的钱就不够付账了。
[ + obj + adj ] Far from improving things, the new law has left many people worse off (= they are now in a worse situation) than before.这项新的法律不仅没有使生活条件得到改善,反而使许多人的境遇更加糟糕了。

B2 [ T ] If you leave something in a particular condition, you do not touch it, move it, or act to change it in any way, so that it stays in the same condition.使保留;使保持(某种状态)

Leave that chair where it is.把那把椅子留在原处。
He left most of his dinner (= did not eat much of it).他的晚饭几乎一点儿也没动。
[ + obj + adj ] The family were left (= became and continued to be) homeless.一家子人流落街头。
I'll have to go back - I think I've left the iron on.我必须得回去——我觉得好像忘记关电熨斗了。
You can leave the window open.你可以让窗户开着。
Leave your sister alone (= stop annoying her).不要打扰你姐姐。

C1 [ T + obj + -ing verb ] If you leave something or someone doing something, he, she, or it is still doing it when you go away.离开时(某人)正继续做…

I left the children watching television.我走的时候,孩子们仍在看电视。
He left the engine running.他离开的时候没有关闭发动机。

leave verb NOT USE ALL

A2 [ T ] to not eat or use all of something没有吃完(或用完)…

They'd eaten all the cake, but they'd left some sandwiches.他们把蛋糕都吃了,但是留下了一些三明治。
Are there any cookies left?还有饼干剩下吗?
There's some food left over from the party.晚会剩下了一些吃的。
Make sure you leave enough hot water for the rest of us.保证给我们留下足够的热水。

leave verb STOP

A1 [ T ] to stop doing something, or to leave a place because you have finished an activity离开;停止;完成

Many children leave school at 16.许多孩子16岁上完中学。
He left work in June for health reasons.因健康原因他于6月份辞职了。
She left home (= stopped living with her parents) at 18.她18岁离开家独立生活。
Could we leave that subject (= stop discussing that subject) for the moment and go on to the next item on the agenda?我们不要再讨论那个题目了,进行议程中的下一项内容好吗?

More examples

She walked straight into a well-paid job after leaving university.

I never get to see her now that she's left the company.

He left the priesthood to get married.

My contract specifies that I must give a month's notice if I leave my job.

After I leave college, I want to travel round the world.

leave verb END RELATIONSHIP

B1 [ T ] to end a relationship with a husband, wife, or partner and stop living with them结束(与丈夫、妻子或伴侣的)关系并不再同居

I'll never leave you.我永远不会离开你。
She left her husband for a younger man.她离开了她丈夫,和一个年轻男人在一起。

leave verb WAIT

C2 [ T ] If you leave (doing) something, you wait before you do it.等一段时间再做

I'll leave these letters till Monday (= write them on Monday).这些信我周一再写。
Don't leave it too late (= don't wait too long to do it).别拖得太久了。
[ + -ing verb ] They left booking their holiday till/to the last minute.他们拖到最后才去预订假期旅程。

leave verb AFTER DEATH

[ T ] To leave a wife, husband, or other close family member is to die while these family members are still alive.死后留下,身后留下

He left a wife and two children.他身后留下了妻子和两个孩子。

C2 [ + two objects ] If you leave something that you own to someone, you say they should receive it when you die.死后将…赠与;给(某人)留下(遗产)

He left his nieces all his money./He left all his money to his nieces.他把所有的钱都留给了他的侄女们。

leave verb GIVE RESPONSIBILITY

[ T ] to allow someone to make a choice or decision about something, or to make someone responsible for something让(某人)决定;允许(某人)选择;使(某人)对…负责

I left the decision (up) to her.我让她来决定这件事情。
[ + to infinitive ] I left it to her to make the decision.我让她来决定这件事情。
Leave it (= the problem) with me, I'll see what I can do.把它交给我吧,我来想办法处理。
I'll leave it to chance (= wait and see what happens without planning).我不管了,随它去吧。

leave noun HOLIDAY

C2 [ U ] time allowed away from work for a holiday or illness假,假日,假期

How much annual/paid leave do you get?你有多少天年假/带薪假期?
She's (gone) on leave (= holiday).她去休假了。
I've asked if I can take a week's unpaid leave.我已经问过能不能请一周不带薪的假。
leave of absence

formal permission to be away from work or studies准假

More examples

I haven't got any leave left.

He's on leave this week.

I get 25 days annual leave.

I need to take some leave before the end of the year.

We were given an extra day's leave.

leave noun PERMISSION

[ U ] formal permission or agreement许可,允许,同意

He did it without (my) leave.他未经我同意就做了这件事。
[ + to infinitive ] Did you get leave to do that?做那件事你得到允许了吗?

leave noun GOODBYE

take leave

to say goodbye告别,告辞

He decided the time had come to take leave of his home town.他觉得该是告别家乡的时候了。

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