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BNC: 876 COCA: 1327
rivernoun [ C ]uk/ˈrɪv.ər/ us/ˈrɪv.ɚ/

A1 a natural wide flow of fresh water across the land into the sea, a lake, or another river河；江；川；水道

We sailed slowly down the river.我们顺流而下缓缓航行。

A1 written abbreviation R used before or after the name of a river（通常用于河流名称前，有时位于河流名称后）河

the River Thames/Seine/Nile泰晤士／赛纳／尼罗河
the Hudson/Mississippi/Yangzte River哈德逊河／密西西比河／扬子江
up (the) river

in the opposite direction to the flow of water in the river向河的上游，逆流而上

We sailed up river.我们逆流而行。
down (the) river

in the same direction as the flow of water in the river向河的下游；顺流而下

More examples

Changing the course of the river would cause serious environmental damage to the whole valley.

Effluents from local factories are finding their way into the river.

Several small streams feed into the river near here.

We want clean rivers and lakes, where you can swim without risk to your health.

They're building new houses by the river.

Idiom(s)

rivers of sth
BNC: 876 COCA: 1327
river

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RIVER | RIVER + VERB | RIVER + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤broad, great, large, long, mighty, wide寬闊的河流；大河；長河；浩蕩的河流◇the mighty River Nile浩蕩的尼羅河◇The river was too wide to swim across comfortably.這條河太寬了，很難輕鬆地游過去。➤major主要的河流◇major rivers such as the Congo剛果河之類的大河➤little, narrow, small小河；狹窄的河流▸➤deep深河▸➤shallow淺河▸➤high高的河面◇The river is still high after the recent rain.近來下過一場雨，河面現在仍然很高。➤low低的河面▸➤fast-flowing快速流淌的河流➤raging, rushing, white-water, wild洶湧的／奔騰的／湍急的／兇險的河流➤flowing, free-flowing流淌的河流▸➤lazy, slow-moving, sluggish流速緩慢的河流；緩緩流淌的河流➤frozen, icy冰凍的／冰封的河流▸➤meandering, winding蜿蜒的河流▸➤swollen漲水的河流◇The river was swollen after the floods.洪水過後這條河漲水了。➤navigable可航行的河流◇The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons.90 噸以下的船隻可以從這條河通過。➤underground地下河➤coastal, mountain沿海地區的／山間的河流➤freshwater淡水河➤tidal潮汐河流➤polluted受污染的河流➤sacred聖河◇the Ganges and other sacred rivers恆河及其他聖河➤salmon產鮭魚的河VERB + RIVER➤cross, ford, get across渡河；涉水過河；穿過河流◇We crossed the river by boat.我們乘船渡過了這條河。◇How are we going to get across the river?我們怎樣過這條河？➤swim游過河流◇We had to swim the river which is deep and very rapid.我們得游過這條既深又湍急的河流。➤follow順着河流走◇I had decided to follow the river to my destination.我決定順着河流走到目的地。➤bridge在河上架橋◇They've bridged the river at four points.他們在這條河的 4 個地方架起了橋梁。➤span橫跨河流◇The bridge once spanned the river Serein.這座橋曾經橫跨瑟蘭河。➤dam在河上築壩◇Wildlife groups are protesting against the proposal to dam the river.野生動植物保護團體正在抗議在河上築壩的提案。➤divert給河流改道◇plans to divert the river further north讓河流進一步向北改道的計劃➤dredge疏通河道◇They're dredging the river to make it safer for larger boats.他們正在疏通河道，以確保大船能更安全地通過。➤navigate在河上航行◇The rocks make the river hard to navigate.暗礁使得在這條河上航行很困難。RIVER + VERB➤flow, run, wind河水流動；河水奔流；河流蜿蜒◇This river flows into the Gulf of Mexico.這條河注入墨西哥灣。◇A river runs through the field.一條河穿過田地。◇The river winds its way through the hills.這條河蜿蜒着流過群山。➤rise河水上漲；河流發源◇The river has risen with the rains.因為下雨河水上漲了。◇The river rises in central Africa.這條河發源於非洲中部。➤be in flood, burst its banks, flood (sth), overflow sth河水泛濫；河流沖垮河岸；河流淹沒（⋯）；河水溢過⋯◇The river had overflowed its banks.河水漫過了河岸。➤dry up河流乾涸◇This river dried up long ago.這條河很久以前就乾涸了。RIVER + NOUN➤bank河岸➤bed, bottom河牀；河底▸➤water河水➤level河流水位◇when the river level is low河流水位低的時候➤basin, channel, delta, mouth, plain, valley江河流域；河道；三角洲；河口；沖積平原；河谷▸➤system水系▸➤crossing河流交匯處➤barge, boat, steamer內河駁船；河船；內河汽船➤traffic水上交通➤cruise, trip乘船巡遊；江河之旅➤rock (especially NAmE) 鵝卵石◇as smooth as river rocks像鵝卵石一樣光滑➤city, port, town水城；河港；水鎮◇a river town in Borneo婆羅洲的一座水鎮PREPOSITION➤across a/the river穿過河流◇There's a bridge across the river.河上有座橋。➤along a/the river, down a/the river沿着河流；順流而下◇We walked along the river.我們沿着河邊走。◇They sailed down the river.他們駕船順流而下。➤down by a/the river, down to a/the river沿河下行；下行到河邊◇Let's go down to the river at sunset.我們日落時向河邊走吧。➤into a/the river進入河流◇He dived into the river.他跳進了河裏。➤in a/the river在河裏◇Trout live in this river.這條河裏有鱒魚。➤on a/the river在河上◇There was a boat on the river.河上有條船。➤up a/the river逆流而上◇We were sailing up the river.我們正沿河逆流航行。➤river of (figurative) 巨流；大量◇a river of lava熔岩流PHRASES➤the banks, bottom, middle, side, surface, etc. of a river, the river's edge河岸、河底、河的中游、河邊、河面等；河邊◇They were waiting for us on the other side of the river.他們在河對面等着我們。➤a bend in the river河流的拐彎處➤the course of a river, the direction of a river河的流向
BNC: 876 COCA: 1327
river

noun

river ♦︎ stream ♦︎ canal ♦︎ waterway ♦︎ creek ♦︎ tributaryThese are all words for a flow of water in a channel in the ground. 这些词均表示河流、水道。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a narrow river / stream / canal / waterway◆an underground river / stream◆a river / stream / canal / creek / tributary flows◆a river / stream / canal / creek runs◆a river / stream / canal / tributary feeds a (larger) river, lake, etc.■ river [countable] a natural flow of water that continues in a long line across land to the sea or ocean 河；江◆They live in a houseboat on the river.他们住在河上的一间船屋。◆They have a house on the river (= beside it).他们在河边有栋房子。◆Eventually we came to the mouth of the River Thames (= where it enters the sea).最后，我们来到了泰晤士河的入海口。■ stream [countable] a small narrow river 小河；溪◆We waded across a little mountain stream.我们蹚过一条小山涧。■ canal kəˈnæl [countable] a long straight passage dug in the ground and filled with water for boats and ships to travel along; a smaller passage used for carrying water, for example to crops in a field 运河；灌溉渠◆The barge moved slowly along the canal.驳船缓缓地沿运河行驶。◆It is important to keep the irrigation canals clear of vegetation.保持灌溉渠不被生长的植物堵塞是很重要的。■ waterway ˈwɔːtəweɪ; NAmE ˈwɔːtərweɪ, ˈwɑːtəweɪ [countable] (rather formal) a river or canal along which boats can travel 水路；航道◆The Waterways Board controls over 3 600 km of inland waterways.水路管理局管理着长度超过3 600公里的内河航道。■ creek [countable] (NAmE, ) a small river or stream 小河；小溪◆He stood on the steep bank above Ray's Creek.他站在雷河陡峭的岸上。ⓘ In British English a creek is a narrow area of water where the sea flows into the land. 在英式英语中，creek指小海湾、小港湾◆They drove to the little creek where they kept their fishing boat.他们驱车来到小港湾，那里是他们停放渔船的地方。 ■ tributary ˈtrɪbjətri; NAmE trɪbjəteri [countable] a river or stream that flows into a larger river or lake （流入大河或湖泊的）支流◆We need to monitor the water quality of the tributaries that feed the lake.我们需要监测注入湖中各支流的水质。
BNC: 876 COCA: 1327

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