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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837
crashverbuk/kræʃ/ us/kræʃ/

crash verb HAVE AN ACCIDENT

B1 [ I or T ] If a vehicle crashes or someone crashes it, it is involved in an accident, usually a serious one in which the vehicle is damaged and someone is hurt.撞（车）；撞毁，撞坏；坠毁

We skidded on the ice and crashed.我们在冰上打滑撞了（另一辆）车。
The plane crashed into a mountainside.飞机撞到了山坡上。
Her brother borrowed her motorbike and crashed it.她弟弟借用她的摩托车，结果给撞坏了。

More examples

Convinced the plane was about to crash, many people were sobbing and in hysterics.

They had a narrow escape when their car crashed.

The ill-fated aircraft later crashed into the hillside.

The plane appeared to have crashed because of a mechanical problem.

The plane crashed mere minutes after take-off.

crash verb MAKE A NOISE

[ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to hit something, often making a loud noise or causing damage（使）猛撞（常发出巨大声响或造成破坏）

We could hear waves crashing on/against the shore.我们能听到海浪哗哗地拍打着海岸。
Suddenly, cymbals crashed and the orchestra began playing.突然，铙钹声砰然响起，乐队开始了演奏。
A dog came crashing through the bushes.狗嗖的一声蹿过灌木丛。
Without warning, the tree crashed through the roof.在毫无前兆的情况下，那棵树轰隆一下子压塌了屋顶。

crash verb FAIL

C1 [ I ] If something such as a business crashes, it suddenly fails or becomes unsuccessful.（公司等）垮台，破产，崩溃，崩盘

Investors were seriously worried when the stock market began to crash.股市开始狂跌，投资者们人心惶惶。

B2 [ I ] If a computer or system crashes, it suddenly stops operating.（计算机或系统）瘫痪，死机

My laptop's crashed again.我的笔记本电脑又死机了。

crash verb SLEEP

[ I ] informal to sleep at someone else's house for the night, especially when you have not planned it（尤指事先无计划而留在别人家里）过夜，睡觉

They crashed on my floor after the party.聚会后他们在我家打了地铺。

crash verb ENTER WITHOUT PERMISSION

[ T ] informal to go to a party or other event without an invitation（未经邀请）擅自闯入（聚会等）

We tried to crash the party, but the bouncers wouldn't let us in.我们想闯进去参加聚会，可是保安拦住了我们。
See also
gatecrash

Idiom(s)

crash and burn

Phrasal verb(s)

crash out
crashnoun [ C ]uk/kræʃ/ us/kræʃ/

crash noun [ C ] ACCIDENT

B1 an accident involving a vehicle, usually a serious one in which the vehicle is damaged or someone is hurt撞车事故；失事

a car crash撞车事故
She had a crash on the way to work.她在上班路上撞车了。
They were only slightly injured in the crash.他们在撞车事故中只受了点轻伤。

More examples

Victims of the crash will be compensated for their injuries.

Human error has been blamed for the air crash.

There was an extended news bulletin because of the plane crash.

The crash was caused by metal fatigue in one of the propeller blades.

The barrier absorbed the main impact of the crash.

crash noun [ C ] NOISE

B2 a sudden loud noise made when something breaks or falls（物体破裂或掉落时发出的）咔嚓声，哗啦声

I heard a loud crash in the kitchen.我听见厨房里哗啦一声巨响。
The vase landed on the floor with a crash.花瓶砰的一声掉在了地板上。

crash noun [ C ] FAILURE

C1 a sudden large fall in the value of a country's businesses狂跌；倒闭，破产

They lost a lot of money in the Stock Market crash.股市暴跌让他们损失了很多钱。

a situation when a computer or system suddenly stops operating（计算机或系统的）突然瘫痪，死机

a computer crash计算机瘫痪
crashadjective [ before noun ]uk/kræʃ/ us/kræʃ/ UK informal

quick and involving a lot of effort迅速全面的；速成的；应急的

The company undertook a crash programme of machine replacement.公司采取了更换机器的应急方案。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837
crash

noun¹

 1sudden loud noise突然的巨響ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRASH | CRASH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤almighty, deafening, great, huge, loud, resounding, thunderous巨大的撞擊聲；震耳欲聾的撞擊聲；響亮的碰撞聲；雷鳴般的碰撞聲▸➤sickening, terrible令人揪心的／可怕的碰撞聲◇There was a sickening crash as her head hit the ground.她的頭撞在地上，那響聲讓人揪心。VERB + CRASH➤hear聽到巨響➤make發出巨響◇The bike hit the street and made a loud crash.自行車砸在大街上，發出一聲巨響。CRASH + VERB➤come from撞擊聲來自⋯◇A loud crash came from the kitchen.從廚房傳來嘩啦一聲巨響。PREPOSITION➤with a crash嘩啦一聲◇The plates fell to the floor with an almighty crash.那些盤子嘩啦一聲巨響掉在地上。➤crash of⋯的巨響◇a distant crash of thunder遠處的雷鳴◇the crash of the waves浪濤拍擊聲
crash

noun²

 2accident involving a car, plane, etc.交通事故ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRASH | CRASH + VERB | CRASH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤horrific, major, serious (especially BrE) 可怕的撞車事故；嚴重的撞車事故◇a major air crash一次嚴重的飛機失事➤fatal致命的碰撞▸➤head-on正面碰撞▸➤high-speed高速碰撞▸➤airplane, automobile, bus, car, coach, helicopter, plane, train飛機失事；撞車事故；公交車碰撞事故；長途汽車撞車事故；直升機失事；火車撞車事故▸➤air, highway (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) , rail, road空難；公路撞車事故；高速公路撞車事故；鐵路撞車事故➤alcohol-related酒駕引起的撞車事故➤spectacular場面慘烈的撞車事故◇He had survived a spectacular crash in a truck race.他在一次卡車比賽的慘烈撞車事故中幸免於難。➤fiery (NAmE) 失火事故◇a fiery crash which killed the pilot使飛行員喪命的飛機起火失事VERB + CRASH➤cause引起碰撞事故➤have發生碰撞◇In thirty years of driving she had never had a crash.她開車 30 年從沒撞過車。➤survive在碰撞事故中幸存◇He had survived a plane crash.他在空難中幸免於難。➤avoid, prevent避免／防止相撞事故◇She swerved to avoid a crash.她突然轉向以避免相撞。CRASH + VERB➤happen, occur碰撞發生▸➤involve sth碰撞涉及⋯◇a crash involving two cars and a bus涉及兩輛汽車和一輛卡車的撞車事故➤kill sb碰撞事故造成某人死亡▸➤claim sth交通事故奪去（生命）◇The crash claimed three lives.那次交通事故奪去 3 條人命。CRASH + NOUN➤victim交通事故受害者▸➤site交通事故現場▸➤landing摔機着陸▸➤barrier (BrE) （高速公路）防撞護欄PREPOSITION➤in a/the crash在交通事故中◇He was killed in a train crash.他在火車撞車事故中喪生。
crash

noun³

 3business failure商業上的失敗ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤financial財政崩潰▸➤bank, dotcom, property, stock-market銀行倒閉；網絡公司倒閉；房地產暴跌；股市崩盤◇the stock-market crash of 19871987 年的股市崩盤PREPOSITION➤crash in⋯的崩潰◇a crash in share prices股價暴跌
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837
crash noun
⇨ accident (a car crash) ⇨ bang (a loud crash)crash verb
⇨ crash (crash a car) ⇨ bang 1 (thunder crashes) ⇨ break 2 (a computer crashes) ⇨ close 2 (the market crashes) ⇨ fall 2 (A brick crashed through the window.) ⇨ fall asleep (crash on sb's floor) crash

verb

crash ♦︎ slam ♦︎ collide ♦︎ smash ♦︎ plough into sth ♦︎ bang into sth ♦︎ wreck ♦︎ write sth off ♦︎ totalThese are all words that can be used when sth, especially a vehicle, hits sth else very hard. 这些词均表示碰撞、相撞，尤指撞车。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to crash / slam / smash / plough / bang into sth◆to crash / slam / smash sth into sth◆two vehicles crash / collide◆two vehicles crash / slam / smash / bang into each other◆to crash / smash / wreck / write off / total a car / truck / vehicle◆to crash / collide head-on■ crash [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to hit an object or another vehicle, causing damage; to make a vehicle do this （使）撞车，碰撞，相撞◆I was terrified that the plane would crash.飞机可能会失事，我吓坏了。◆Look out! We're (= our car is) going to crash!当心！我们要撞车了！◆He crashed the car into a tree.他开车撞到树上了。   see also crash ⇨ accident noun ■ slam (-mm-) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with into or against 总是与into或against连用) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this （使⋯）重重地撞上◆The car skidded and slammed into a tree.汽车打滑撞到了树上。◆The force of the explosion slammed me against the wall.爆炸的力量把我摔到墙上。   see also slam ⇨ close verb 1 ■ collide kəˈlaɪd [intransitive] (rather formal) (of two vehicles or people) to crash into each other; (of a vehicle or person) to crash into sb/sth else （车辆或人）相撞，碰撞◆The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.那辆小轿车和货车在浓雾中迎面相撞。◆As he fell, his head collided with the table.他跌倒时头部撞上了桌子。  see also collision ⇨ accident ■ smash [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this; to crash a car （使）猛烈撞击，猛烈碰撞；撞（车）◆A bullet smashed into the wall behind them.一颗子弹射到他们身后的墙上。◆Ram-raiders smashed a stolen car through the shop window.飙车抢劫者开着偷来的汽车撞破商店的橱窗。NOTE 辨析 Crash, slam or smash? Crash is used especially to talk about vehicles and can be used without a preposition. * crash尤指撞车，后面可不跟介词◆We're going to crash, aren't we?我们要撞车了，是不是？In this meaning slam and smash always take a preposition. 表达此义时，slam和smash总与介词连用◆We're going to slam/smash, aren't we? They are used for talking about a much wider range of things than just vehicles. Crash can also be used to talk about other things, if used with a preposition. 这两个词不仅可指撞车，也可指很多其他东西相撞。当crash与介词连用时也可指其他东西碰撞◆He crashed down the telephone receiver.他把电话听筒摔了。 ■ ˈplough into sth

phrasal verb

 (BrE) (NAmE plow into sth) (especially of a vehicle or its driver) to crash into sth with a lot of force, especially because you are driving too fast or not paying enough attention （尤指汽车或司机因车速太快或驾驶疏忽）猛撞到某物◆A truck ploughed into the back of the bus.一辆卡车猛撞到公共汽车的尾部。■ ˌbang ˈinto sth

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) to crash into or hit sth by mistake （不小心）撞着某物◆I banged into a chair and hurt my leg.我撞到椅子上，碰伤了腿。■ wreck rek [transitive] to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing 彻底毁坏（车辆）◆The road was littered with wrecked cars.公路上到处都是被撞坏的汽车。   see also wreck ⇨ vandalize verb , wreck ⇨ accident , wreck ⇨ remains 1 ■ ˌwrite sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (BrE, rather informal) to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing 彻底毁坏（车辆）◆He's written off two cars this year.他今年撞毁了两辆车。▸ ˈwrite-off

noun

 [countable] ◆She survived the crash with minor injuries, but the car was a write-off.她在碰撞中幸存，受了点儿轻伤，但汽车报废了。■ total [transitive] (-ll-, NAmE -l-) (especially NAmE, informal, spoken) to damage sth, especially a vehicle, so badly that it is not worth repairing 彻底毁坏（某物，尤指车辆）◆She never forgave him for totaling her car.她永远不能原谅他彻底毁坏了她的汽车。NOTE 辨析 Wreck, write sth off or total?Vehicles are written off or totalled by accident. They can be wrecked by accident or deliberately, especially for fun. * write off和total指意外事故导致车辆损毁。wreck可指意外事故或人为蓄意毁坏汽车，尤其是为了好玩而这样做◆youths who steal and wreck fast cars偷窃和毁坏跑车的年轻人
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837

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