➡ See also the entry for cook另見cook條bake ♦︎ fry ♦︎ roast ♦︎ grill ♦︎ broil ♦︎ toast ♦︎ barbecueThese are all words for ways of cooking food.這些詞均表示烹調食物的方式。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fry / roast / grill / broil / barbecue chicken◆to fry / grill / barbecue a steak◆to fry / grill / barbecue sausages◆to bake / fry / grill / broil fish◆to fry / grill bacon◆to bake / fry / roast potatoes◆to bake / fry / toast bread◆to roast / toast nuts■bake [transitive, intransitive] to cook food, especially bread, cakes and potatoes, in an oven without extra fat or liquid; to be cooked in this way(在烤爐裏)烘烤;焙◆baked potatoes烤土豆◆I'm baking a birthday cake for Alex.我在給亞歷克斯烤生日蛋糕。◆I'm baking Alex a cake.我在給亞歷克斯烤蛋糕。ⓘ Bake is not used about cooking meat; use roast instead.烹烤肉類不用bake,用roast。 see also baking ⇨ cooking■fry [transitive, intransitive] to cook sth in hot fat or oil; to be cooked in this way油炸;油煎;油炒◆fried fish / eggs炸魚;煎雞蛋◆I woke up to the smell of bacon frying.我醒來就聞到了煎熏鹹肉的氣味。■roast [transitive, intransitive] to cook meat without liquid in an oven or over a fire; to cook vegetables in oil or fat in an oven; to cook nuts or beans in order to dry them and turn them brown; to be cooked in any of these ways烘,烤,焙(肉);烤,焙(蔬菜);烘烤,焙,炒(堅果或豆子)◆You should boil the potatoes for a little before you roast them.土豆在烤之前,應該稍微煮一下。◆The smell of roasting meat came from the kitchen.廚房裏飄來烤肉的香味。ⓘ The past participle of roast is usually roasted, except when it is used before a noun, when roast is usually used. * roast的過去分詞通常是roasted,但在名詞前通常用roast◆roast beef / chicken / potatoes / parsnips烤牛肉;烤雞;烤土豆;烤蘿蔔◆roasted beef/chicken/potatoes/parsnipsHowever, roasted is used to describe nuts and beans.不過,描述堅果和豆子則用roasted◆roasted chestnuts / coffee beans / peanuts炒栗子;烘過的咖啡豆;炒花生■grill [transitive] to cook food under or over a very strong heat(在高熱下方或上方)燒烤,炙烤◆Grill the sausages for ten minutes, turning occasionally.把香腸烤十分鐘,時而翻轉一下。◆At night we used to grill steaks over charcoal in the open air.我們以前晚上常常露天在炭火上烤牛排。ⓘ Food can be grilled in an oven under the grill (BrE) or broiler (NAmE) , or outdoors over a fire; however, it is even more frequent to talk about barbecuing food that is cooked outdoors. * grill可以指把食物放在烤箱裏的烤架(英式英語用grill,美式英語用broiler)下方烤,也可以指戶外火上燒烤。不過,表示在戶外燒烤食物更常用barbecue。■broil [transitive] (NAmE) to cook meat or fish under direct heat烤,焙(肉或魚)◆We ate broiled chicken with vegetables.我們吃了烤雞配蔬菜。ⓘ In British English use grill for this.在英式英語中用grill表示此義。■toast [transitive, intransitive] to make sth, especially bread, turn brown by heating it in a toaster or close to heat; to turn brown in this way烤(尤指面包);把⋯烤得焦黃◆a toasted sandwich烤過的三明治◆Place under a hot grill until the nuts have toasted.把這些堅果放在高溫烤架下面烤熟。■barbecueˈbɑːbɪkjuː; NAmEˈbɑːrbɪkjuː[transitive] to cook food on a barbecue(= a metal frame on or over an open fire outdoors)(在烤架上)烤;戶外燒烤◆barbecued chicken烤雞
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