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toilet

noun

toilet ♦︎ bathroom ♦︎ lavatory ♦︎ loo ♦︎ restroom ♦︎ potty ♦︎ latrine ♦︎ ladies' room ♦︎ men's room ♦︎ urinalThese are all words for a room or building where you go to get rid of waste matter from your body. 這些詞均表示衛生間、洗手間、廁所。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a public toilet / bathroom / lavatory / loo / restroom / latrine / urinal◆the men's toilet / bathroom / loo / restroom / urinal◆the ladies' toilet / bathroom / loo / restroom◆to use the toilet / bathroom / lavatory / loo / restroom / latrine / ladies' room / men's room / urinal◆to go to the toilet / bathroom / lavatory / loo / restroom / ladies' room / men's room◆to need the toilet / bathroom / lavatory / loo◆toilet / lavatory / loo paper■ toilet [countable] a large bowl attached to a pipe that you sit on or stand over when you get rid of waste matter from your body 坐便器；抽水馬桶◆Have you flushed the toilet?你沖廁所了嗎？◆a toilet seat馬桶座圈◆Toilet facilities for the disabled are available.有專爲殘疾人提供的衛生間設施。ⓘ In British English the toilet is also a room with a toilet in it. 在英式英語中，toilet亦指廁所、衛生間、盥洗室 (BrE) ◆Every flat has its own bathroom and toilet.每套公寓都帶浴室和衛生間。◆Who's in the toilet?誰在用廁所？Also in British English a toilet or the toilets [plural] are a room or small building containing several toilets, for example in a large building or a public place. 此外，在英式英語中，toilet或the toilets還指大樓或公共場所等處的有幾個隔間的衛生間、廁所◆The toilets are located in the entrance area.衛生間在入口位置。 ■ bathroom [countable] (especially NAmE) a room with a toilet in it, and sometimes a bath or shower （帶抽水馬桶，有時兼有浴缸或淋浴設施的）洗手間，衛生間，盥洗室◆I have to go to the bathroom (= use the toilet).我得上洗手間。◆Where's the bathroom?(= for example in a restaurant) 衛生間在哪裏？NOTE 辨析 Toilet or bathroom?In British English bathroom means a room with a bath or shower in it. It may also contain a toilet. In American English bathroom is often used to mean a room with a toilet in it, even if it does not also contain a bath or shower. 在英式英語中，bathroom是帶浴缸或淋浴裝置的隔間，可能還帶抽水馬桶。在美式英語中，bathroom常指帶抽水馬桶的衛生間，盡管不一定帶浴缸或淋浴裝置。■ lavatory ˈlævətri; NAmE ˈlævətɔːri [countable] (BrE, formal) a toilet, or a room with a toilet in it; a public building or part of a building, with toilets in it 抽水馬桶；廁所；公共衛生間◆There's a bathroom and a lavatory upstairs.樓上有浴室和衛生間。◆The nearest public lavatory is at the station.最近的公共廁所在車站。ⓘ In American English lavatory is only used to talk about the toilets on a plane. 在美式英語中，lavatory僅指飛機上的洗手間。■ loo [countable] (BrE, informal) a toilet 抽水馬桶；廁所；衛生間；洗手間◆I just need to pop to the loo.我得趕緊去趟廁所。■ restroom ˈrestruːm, ˈrestrʊm [countable] (NAmE) a room with a toilet in a public place, such as a theatre or restaurant （劇院或餐館等公共場所的）衛生間，洗手間；公共廁所◆The gas station restroom was locked.加油站的廁所鎖上了。■ potty [countable] (rather informal) a bowl that very young children use when they are too small to use a toilet （幼兒的）便盆◆ (NAmE) I have to go potty.我要拉便便。ⓘ In British English a child would say 在英式英語中，小孩子會說◆I need a wee / poo.我要尿尿／拉便便。 ■ latrine ləˈtriːn [countable] a toilet in a camp or outside, especially one made by digging a hole in the ground （營地或戶外的）廁所；（尤指）茅坑，便坑◆We put up the tents and dug a latrine pit.我們支起了帳篷，挖了個茅坑。■ ˈladies' room [countable] (NAmE) a toilet for women in a public building or place （公共建築或場所的）女廁所，女衛生間，女洗手間◆Could you tell me where the ladies' room is?請問女衛生間在哪裏？■ ˈmen's room [countable] (NAmE) a toilet for men in a public building or place （公共建築或場所的）男廁所，男衛生間，男洗手間◆The men's room is located in the foyer.男衛生間在大廳。■ urinal jʊəˈraɪnl, ˈjʊərɪnl; NAmE ˈjʊrənl [countable] a type of toilet for men that is attached to the wall （男用）小便池，小便器◆Modern waterless urinals can help to save the environment.現代無水小便器有助環保。

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