harvest ♦︎ pick ♦︎ gatherThese words all mean to take and collect plants for food.这些词均表示收获粮食、收割。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to harvest / pick / gather fruit◆to harvest / gather a crop■harvestˈhɑːvɪst; NAmEˈhɑːrvɪst [intransitive, transitive] to cut and collect a crop; to catch and collect a large number of animals to eat收割(庄稼);捕获(动物)◆Winter wheat is harvested in late July and early August.冬小麦要在7月底8月初收割。◆In the US, more than 130 000 tons of live oysters are harvested each year.在美国,每年可捕捞13万多吨的生蚝。▸harvest
noun
[countable, uncountable] ◆the grain harvest谷物的收成◆at harvest time在收获季节■pick [transitive] to take and collect part of a plant such as the flowers or fruit摘,采(花或果实等)◆They picked some flowers and arranged them into a beautiful bouquet.他们采了些花,做成了一个漂亮的花束。◆to pick grapes / strawberries / cotton摘葡萄;摘草莓;采棉花■gather [transitive] (ratherformalorliterary) to pick or cut and collect crops to be stored; to collect wild plants or fruit from a wide area收获,收割(庄稼,以作贮备);采集(野生植物或果实)◆It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.已是8月下旬,庄稼都妥善收割完毕。◆They lived in the forest, gathering mushrooms and berries to eat.他们住在森林里,采食蘑菇和野莓。
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